□李秦章

字母趣談輕武器E

ENGLISHGUNTERMS英式槍術(shù)語，一些術(shù)語與美式的一致，而一些可能會混淆不清。下面是經(jīng)常碰到的Englishgunterms.

BACKSIGHT—RearSight(后瞄準器、表尺)；BEND—Dropofstock(槍托尾降差)；BODY—Receiver(機匣)；BOLTLEVER—BoltHandle(拉機柄)；BOTTOMPLATE—FloorPlate(彈匣底蓋)；CAP—Primer(底火、火帽)；COCKINGDOG—CockingLever(待擊桿或扳爪)；COMPOUNDBULLET—JacketedBullet(被甲彈頭)；DRILLROUND—DummyCar tridge(教練彈、假彈)；ENVELOPE—BulletJacket(彈頭被甲)；FIREHOLE—FlashHole(槍彈的傳火孔)；FIRELOCK—Flintlock(燧石發(fā)火槍)；FORESIGHT—FrontSight(前瞄準器，準星)；GUN—Shotgun,usuallyaside－by－side(常指并列雙筒獵槍)；HALFBENT—HalfCock(半待擊)；HAND—Smallofthestock(槍托手持部)；MAGAZINEPLAT FORM—MagazineFollower(彈匣的托彈板)；RETAININGCATCH—BoltStop(槍機阻筍)；SELFLOADINGPISTOL—SemiautomaticPistol(半自動手槍)；SIGNALPIN—CartridgeIndi cator(槍彈耗量顯示器)；STALKINGMUZ ZLE—Leathercoverforriflemuzzle,removedbeforefiring(皮制槍口罩，射擊前取下)；THREADEDHOOD—ReceiverRing(機匣前接套)；TUMBLER—Hammer(擊錘)；

ENGLISHLOCK古老的英式閉鎖發(fā)射機構(gòu)。

ENGLISHSTOCK英式槍托，直握柄槍托。

ENFIELD恩菲爾德步槍，thenameasso ciatedwithmilitaryrifleandcarbinemodels(指許多軍用步槍與騎槍的結(jié)合型步槍)pro ducedbytheRoyalEnfieldManufactoryofGreatBritainfrom1853(從1853年起)andtoa0.38caliber,sixchamberedrevolver,theof ficialarmoftheBritishArmyfrom1936to1957.(一種0.38英寸口徑、六膛轉(zhuǎn)輪恩菲爾德槍做為大英帝國軍隊的正規(guī)武器從1936年一直用到1957年。)

ENFIELDRIFLING恩菲爾德膛線(直角膛線)，riflinghavingsquarecorneredgroovesandlands,generallyfourorsixgroovesinnumber.MostmodernUnitedStatesmanufac turedriflesusethistype.Afivegrooves,Left－twistriflingofsuchshapewasadoptedin1895for theBritish0.303Lee－Enfieldrifle.(1895年，一種左旋、五膛線，陰線與陽線交接處為直角的結(jié)構(gòu)用在0.303英寸口徑的李－恩菲爾德步槍上。)(待續(xù))

(編輯/樵夫)