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how?。欤铮睿纾瑁铮鳌。铮妫簦澹?,how soon與how?。妫幔?/h1>
2008-06-06 09:50張愛紅
中學(xué)英語園地·初二版 2008年5期
關(guān)鍵詞:多長時(shí)間答語時(shí)態(tài)

張愛紅

how long主要用來提問動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長時(shí)間,答語通常用“for + 一段時(shí)間”、 “since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。問句和答語中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如:

—How long can I keep this book? 這本書我能借多長時(shí)間?

—For two weeks. 兩周。

how long也可以用來詢問長度。例如:

—How long is the bridge? 這座橋有多長?

—About 1,000 metres. 大約1,000米。

how often用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率,即“多久一次”,答語通常為表示頻率的詞語。例如:

—How often do you go back home? 你多久回家一次?

—Once a week/Often/Sometimes. 一周一次/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)。

how soon用來詢問“過多久”動(dòng)作才發(fā)生,謂語動(dòng)詞常為終止性動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)多為將來時(shí),答語通常為“in + 一段時(shí)間”。例如:

—How soon will you get here? 你還有多大一會(huì)能到這里?

—In five minutes. 五分鐘以后。

how far用來詢問兩地之間的距離“有多遠(yuǎn)”。例如:

—How far is it from your home to your factory? 你家離你的工廠有多遠(yuǎn)?

—About twenty minutes walk. 步行大約20分鐘。

[跟蹤練習(xí)] 從A,B,C,D中選擇正確答案。

1. —______ does your brother go to the cinema?

—Twice a month.

A. How many times B. How soon

C. When D. How often

2. —______ will the shirt be ready?

—In about two days.

A. How soon B. How many

C. How often D. How long

3. —______ do I have to take the medicine?

—Every six hours.

A. How many hours B. How often

C. How soon D. How long

4. —______ will they come back from Shanghai?

—In three days.

A. How long B. How soon

C. How often D. How far

5. —______ did he stay there?

—Five days.

A. How many B. How long C. When D. What time

6. —______ has Tom lived in Dalian?

—Since 1999.

A. How soon B. How often

C. How much D. How long

7. —______ is this road?

—About 3,000 metres.

A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often

8. —______ is it from Beijing to Zhengzhou?

—Its about 5 hours train now.

A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How far

Key: 1-5 DABBB6-8 DAD

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