嚴愛民
高三8-10單元有很多潛在考點,包括詞匯、短語、句型等的用法有可能在高考中出現(xiàn),現(xiàn)歸納如下,希望對同學們備考2009年高考有所幫助。
1. Every time I take part in a group discussion or try to speak English to some?鄄 one I find it hard to express myself.
(P 66)
【考點定位】 every time作連詞的用法
【預測分析】 在復習的過程中要特別注意這類名詞詞組用作連詞的用法,很有可能在單選中的詞義辨析題中出現(xiàn),也可能在完成句子中出現(xiàn),復習時要熟記其基本用法及常用詞組。
【歸納突破】 含有time的名詞詞組用作連詞:
(1) the first time相當于一個連詞,后加從句,意為“第一次……時”
(2) the next time下一次
(3) the last time 上一次
(4) the moment / second / minute 一……就……
【高考練兵】
A. 選擇填空:
I thought her honest______I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time
C. the first time D. by the first time
B. 漢譯英:
1) 最后一次看到他時,他還相當健康。
2) 我最后再告訴你一次!
3) 你下次到倫敦時務必來找我。
4) 我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
2. Regardless of their theories, these language experts do agree that life is a successful language school.(P67)
【考點定位】 含有of的介詞短語
【預測分析】 近年對介詞的考查有考查復雜介詞的趨勢,命題時以單項選擇的形式進行,所給四個選項均為含有of的復雜介詞短語,復習時要牢記各個介詞的用法,采用各個擊破的方式掌握,同時注意對比分析。
【歸納突破】 regardless of 不顧,不管;regardless可單獨用可作形容詞,意為“不注意的,不留心的”,也可用作副詞,意為“不顧一切地,無論如何”。
【高考練兵】
選擇填空:
1) Ill take the job as a teacher______the pay, for it is very rewarding.
A. instead of B. regardless of
C. short of D. aware of
2) We tried to discourage him from going out in the storm, but he went______.
A. despite B. crazy
C. in case D. regardless
3. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and may also be concerned about the cost. (P71)
【考點定位】 concern的用法
【預測分析】 動詞的用法是高考考查的重點,concern的用法涉及很多句型,因此具有潛在的價值,值得認真學習與研究??疾闀r會以單項選擇或者短文改錯的方式出現(xiàn)。復習時要牢記該詞的意義及相關句型。
【歸納突破】 concern的重要用法與句型:
show concern for sb. 關心某人
be concerned about / for……關心
be concerned with ... 涉及……;與……有關
be concerned in ...參與某事
sb.s concern 某人所負責的事
as concerns (= concerning) 關于
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言
【高考練兵】
A. 選擇填空:
1) The letter is chiefly concerned______export commodities.
A. about B. for C. with D. in
2) All cases______children are dealt with in special childrens court.
A. to concern B. being concerned
C. concerned D. concerning
B. 漢譯英:
1) 讓我看看買賣這塊土地的所有官方文件。
2) 對他來說,什么也比不上他女兒重要。
3) 他對她非常關心。
4) 安德魯表示了他的關切。
4. It doesnt cover health care, housing or education.(P75)
【考點定位】 cover的用法及句型
【預測分析】 動詞的用法是高考考查的重點,cover的意義較多,高考會以單項選擇的方式考查,學生根據語境選擇動詞的能力。復習時應注意cover的多種意義。
【歸納突破】 cover的多種意義及句型:
1) 遮蓋;覆蓋(與with搭配);2) 掩飾;隱匿;3) 包含;適用于;4) (不用被動態(tài))行過(路程);5) 采訪,報道;6)(錢)足夠付;7)給……保險;使免受損失(+ against)
【高考練兵】
把下列句子譯成漢語:
1) She laughed to cover her anxiety.
2) These regulations cover such cases.
3) His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
4) We covered about 30 miles a day.
5) Jack covered the Gulf War for CNN then.
6) Is the money sufficient to cover the tuition?
7) Are the goods covered against fire damage?
5. When the problem arise, we must work together to try to solve the problem.(P76)
【考點定位】arise的用法及句型
【預測分析】 動詞的用法是高考考查的重點,對arise的考查,高考會以單項選擇的方式考查詞匯辨析,比較對象有rise, lift, raise, arouse等動詞。復習時應注意詞匯辨析。
【歸納突破】
1) raise的根本含義為“使上升”,常引申有如下意義:①舉起,raise ones hand;②提出,raise a question;③撫養(yǎng),相當于,bring up / raise children;④籌集,raise funds
2)arouse 喚起,如arouse ones interest / sympathy喚起某人的興趣 / 同情心;rise(rose,risen) v. 上升n. 上升,上漲
give rise to (= lead to)引起例如:
The food shortage gave rise to the serious problems. 食品的短缺引起了嚴重的問題。
3)arise(arose,arisen)的意義:
① occur 發(fā)生 例如:
Problems arose from the outset.一開始就產生了很多問題。
② arise from 起源于例如:
Accidents always arise from the carelessness.許多事故都源于粗心。
③ 起因于,追本溯源例如:
Many English words arise from Latin.許多英語都來自于拉丁語。
【高考練兵】
1) The exhibition of poor sportsmanship______ a sense of disgust in all who witnessed it.
A. rose B. arose
C. aroused D. raised
2) The authorities______the ban on swimming in this river in which no swimmer could be allowed to swim
A. aroused B. lifted
C. raised D. rose
3) The problem may not______, but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry
A. lift B. rise C. arise D. arouse
6. There was an electric bell that didnt work, with a card next to it bearing the name...(P84)
【考點定位】 bear的用法
【預測分析】 動詞的用法是高考考查的重點,bear的用法很多,因此具有潛在的價值,值得認真學習與研究??疾闀r會以單項選擇或者短文改錯的方式出現(xiàn)。復習時要牢記該詞的意義及相關句型,尤其是與非謂語動詞連用的用法更需特別注意。
【歸納突破】 1) 支持,承受;承擔;2)忍受;經得起;3)佩帶;擁有;具有;4)生(小孩);開(花);結(果);5)承受重量(或壓力)
【高考練兵】
A. 單項選擇:
The brave lady, who suffered a lot from her liver cancer,______the pain with great courage, even in front of his husband.
A. stood B. bore
C. prevented D. stopped
B. 完成句子
1) He could not bear______ (朋友們竟也嘲笑他).
2) I cant bear____________(見你這樣).
3) Her face____________ (帶著淚痕).
4) She____________(生了) five children.
5) Those bamboo beams______ (承受不住壓力).
7. I couldnt live through Christmas without giving you a present. (P88)
【考點定位】 live through的用法
【預測分析】 以through結尾的動詞短語很多,是高考考查的重點,因此很有必要總結復習??疾闀r會以單項選擇或者短文改錯的方式出現(xiàn)。復習時要牢記各個短語的意義,找出內在聯(lián)系與區(qū)別。
【歸納突破】
live through 度過,經受住
get through通過,穿過;(工作)完成;(測驗)合格;接通電話
pull through (使)度過危機或難關;(使)恢復健康
look through看穿;審核;瀏覽;溫習;從……中顯露;徹底審查
【高考練兵】
A. 單項選擇:
1) Grandpa______the heart surgery with flying colors.
A. got through B. pulled through
C. looked through D. lived through
2) If you______this special glass, you see things larger than their actual size.
A. pull through B. get through
C. live through D. look through
3) I rang you several times but couldnt______ .
A. pull through B. live through
C. look through D. get through
4) He was among the few who managed to______the enemy prison camp.
A. survive through B. live through
C. go through D. get through
參考答案:
1. 單項選擇: C 漢譯英: 1) The last time I saw him he was rather well.2) Im telling you for the last time! 3) Do look me up the next time youre in London.4) I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.
2. 單項選擇:BD
3. 單項選擇:CD漢譯英:1) Let me have a look at all the official documents concerning the deal of this land.2) So far as hes concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter. 3) He was very concerned about her.4) Andrew expressed his concern.
4. 英譯漢:1)她試圖以笑來掩飾她的焦慮。2)這些規(guī)定適用于這些情況。3)他閱讀的書籍涉及多種學科。4)我們每天大約走三十英里。5)杰克當時替美國有線新聞電視網報道海灣戰(zhàn)爭。6)這筆錢付學費夠嗎? 7)這批貨物保了火險嗎?
5. 單項選擇:CBC
6. 單項選擇:B
完成句子:1) that his friends should laugh at him2) to see you like this3) bore signs of tears4) has borne5) can not bear the pressure.
7. 單項選擇: BDDB