沈文艷
1. —How much is this T-shirt? 這件T恤衫多少錢?
—Its seven dollars. 七美元。
【點撥】 詢問物品的“價格”時,一般可用“How much is/are ...?”,也可用“Whats the prize ...?”。
2. —Can I help you? 你要買東西嗎? —Yes, please.是的。
【點撥】 當商店里的服務員詢問顧客要買什么東西時,一般用 “ Can I help you?”;顧客如果想買東西,可說“Yes, please.”,然后再說具體要買什么。
3. Here you are. 給你。
【點撥】 當你買、借東西時,對方給你時一般用“Here you are.”來表示。例如:
—May I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的鋼筆嗎?
—Certainly. Here you are. 當然可以,給你。
4. —Thank you. 謝謝你。
—Youre welcome. 不客氣。
【點撥】 當對方向你表示感謝時,可用“Youre welcome.”來回答,意為“不客氣/不用謝”,也可用Thats OK. / Not at all.等。
5. When is your mothers birthday?你媽媽的生日是什么時間?
【點撥】 名詞所有格的構成,一般是在名詞的詞尾加“s”;當表示兩個人共同擁有某人/某物時,只在最后一個名詞詞尾加上“s”;當表示兩個人分別擁有某人/某物時,要分別在名詞詞尾加上“s”。例如:This is Tony and Jims room. 這是托尼和吉姆的房間。
6. I like thrillers and I like action movies. 我喜歡恐怖片,而且我也喜歡動作片。
I like thrillers but I dont like comedies. 我喜歡恐怖片,但不喜歡喜劇片。
【點撥】 and與but都是連詞,通??蛇B接兩個并列的單詞,詞組或句子。and的意思是“和;又;而且”,表示并列、承接或遞進等關系;but的意思是“而;卻;但是”,表示否定或轉(zhuǎn)折關系。
7. She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father. 她經(jīng)常和她父親一起去看京劇。
【點撥】 介詞with 有“與……在一起;和……”的意思。例如:Can you go shopping with me? 你能跟我一起去買東西嗎?
8. Does she want to go to a movie? 她想去看電影嗎?
【點撥】 當行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧浠蚍穸ň鋾r,要借助助動詞does來構成,謂語動詞要用原形。例如:He doesnt like history. 他不喜歡歷史。
9. —Can you swim? 你會游泳嗎?
—No, I cant. 不,我不會。
【點撥】 can 是情態(tài)動詞,意為“能、會”,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,無論是第幾人稱,也無論主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù),can均無變化;can不能單獨作謂語,它后面要跟一個動詞原形,一起構成謂語;含有can的一般疑問句是直接把can提到句首構成,肯定回答一般用“Yes,主語+can.”,否定回答一般用“No, 主語 + cant.”。否定句是在can后面直接加not構成否定句。例如:She cant speak Chinese. 她不會講漢語。
10. I can play the guitar. 我會彈吉它。
【點撥】 表示樂器的名詞在作play的賓語時,其前要用定冠詞the。
11. Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩游泳嗎?
【點撥】 help ... with ...是一個固定短語,意為“在某方面幫助……”。例如:She often helps me with my math. 她經(jīng)常幫我學習數(shù)學。
12. Come and show us!來給我們展示一下。
【點撥】 show用作動詞時,是及物動詞,意為“展示;給……看”,后面可接雙賓語。例如:Can you show me your new watch? 你能讓我看看你的新手表嗎?
13. I usually get up at five oclock. 我通常在五點鐘起床。
People usually eat dinner in the evening. 人們通常在晚上吃晚飯。
【點撥】 表示“在幾點幾分”時,要用介詞at;泛指“在上午/下午/晚上”,要用介詞in。例如:I often do my homework at seven in the evening. 我經(jīng)常在晚上七點鐘做作業(yè)。
14. —Why do you like P.E.? 你為什么喜歡體育?
—Because its fun. 因為它有趣。
【點撥】 用why引導的特殊疑問句用來詢問原因,回答時要用because引導的原因狀語從句。例如:
—Why do you like English? 你為什么喜歡英語? —Because its very important. 因為它很重要。
15. —Who is your science teacher? 你的科學老師是誰?
—My science teacher is Mr Wang. 我的科學老師是王老師。
【點撥】 who是疑問代詞,意為“誰”,用來對“人”進行提問。例如:
—Who is the girl? 那個女孩是誰?
—She is my sister. 她是我妹妹。
16. I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. 在星期一、星期三和星期五我有數(shù)學課。
【點撥】 表示“在星期幾”,要用介詞on。
鞏固練習
()1. —_______?
—Only $5. It is very cheap. (2007浙江溫州)
A. What time is it B. How many do you want
C. How much is it D. Whats wrong
()2. —Can I help you, Sir?
—_______. I need some books about western culture. (2007云南?。?/p>
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, you can D. No, you cant
()3. —Could you lend me the book you bought last week?
—_______. (2008四川成都)
A. Yes, here you are B. No, I cant lend it to you
C. Its not interesting
()4. —Thank you for your help.
—_______ (2008遼寧大連)
A. Thats great. B. Youre welcome.
C. Im sure of that. D. Im afraid not.
()5. _______ mothers both work in the same hospital. (2008廣東汕頭)
A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter
C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter
()6. Its a nice house _______ it hasnt got a garden. (2008北京市)
A. and B. or C. but D. so
()7. —Mary, would you like to go hiking _______ me? (2008吉林長春市)
—Yes, Id love to.
A. in B. at C. to D. with
()8. —Can you finish the work in two days?
—Sorry, I _______. My computer doesnt work. (2008湖北武漢)
A. dont B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt
()9. I learned to play _______ piano at the age of four. (2008吉林省)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
()10. —A single room, please.
—OK. Will you please _______ me your ID card?
—Sure. Here you are. (2008浙江紹興)
A. send B. show C. sell D. serve
()11. I go to school _______ 8 oclock in the morning. (2008重慶市)
A. at B. in C. on D. for
()12. Peter usually gets up early _______ the morning. (2008北京市)
A. on B. in C. at D. of
()13. —Why do you hope to visit Hawaii some day? (2008浙江溫州)
—_______ it has beautiful beaches.
A. Though B. Or C. Because D. So
()14. —_______ will clean the classroom this afternoon?
—Lily. (2008廣西北海)
A. Who B. What C. Where D. When
()15. We usually have a football match _______ Sunday. (2008北京朝陽區(qū))
A. in B. on C. at D. to
16. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ Meimei _______ to look after her little brother at weekends? (2008山東煙臺)
17. 根據(jù)漢語完成英語,每空一詞。
布萊克太太經(jīng)常在英語上幫助我們。(2008北京朝陽區(qū))
Mrs. Black often _______ us _______ our English.