1. 【read】我在讀書(shū)。

誤:I am reading books.

正:I am reading.

析:read泛指“看書(shū)、讀書(shū)”時(shí),一般不加book,若表示看某本書(shū)可說(shuō)read a(the) book。

2. 【sure】我確信她會(huì)來(lái)。

誤:Im sure of that she will come.

正:Im sure that she will come.

析:be sure“確信”后直接接that從句,不用加介詞of。

3. 【wait】我們得等他來(lái)。

誤:We have to wait for him coming.

正:We have to wait for him to come.

析:wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事,句中不定式作sb.的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

4. 【shopping】我們明天去購(gòu)物,好嗎?

誤:Lets go to shop tomorrow, shall we?

正:Lets go shopping tomorrow, shall we?

析:表示“去購(gòu)物”,常說(shuō)go shopping。類似的還有:go swimming去游泳,go fishing去釣魚(yú)。

5. 【happy】她收到那封信感到很幸福。

誤:She is quite happy with the letter.

正:She is quite happy at/about the letter.

析:當(dāng)表示“因……而感到幸福(高興)”時(shí),其后用介詞at/about,不用with。

6. 【rain】昨天晚上有一場(chǎng)小雨。

誤:There was a small rain last night.

正:There was a light rain last night.

析:一場(chǎng)小雨用a light rain不用small,一場(chǎng)大雨用a heavy rain, 不用a big/great rain。

7. 【weather】多好的天氣啊!

誤:What a fine weather it is!

正:What fine weather it is!

析:weather是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可加冠詞a。

8. 【lying】我看到一本書(shū)在地板上。

誤:I saw a book lieing on the floor.

正:I saw a book lying on the floor.

析:see sb.(sth.) doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人(物)正在干……,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。

9. 【group】一群男女兒童在跳舞迎接兒童節(jié)。

誤:A group of boys and girls is dancing to welcome the Childrens Day.

正:A group of boys and girls are dancing to welcome the Childrens Day.

析:a group of修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

10. 【surprised】我對(duì)你說(shuō)的話感到吃驚。

誤:I am surprised with your words.

正:I am surprised at your words.

析:表示“對(duì)……感到吃驚”用be surprised at不用be surprised with。

11. 【everyone】他給了他們每人一本書(shū)。

誤:He gave a book to everyone of them.

正:He gave a book to every one of them.

析:everyone與every one均有“每人、人人”之意。everyone強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,不能接of短語(yǔ)。every one是“每個(gè)(人或東西)”的意思,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)的人或物,可接of短語(yǔ)。

12. 【like】他們和我像兄妹一樣。

誤:They and I like brothers and sisters.

正:They and I are like brothers and sisters.

析:like作“像”時(shí)是介詞而不是動(dòng)詞,故前面要加be一類的動(dòng)詞才可作謂語(yǔ)。

13. 【the most】杭州可能是中國(guó)最美的城市。

誤:Hangzhou may be a most beautiful city in China.

正:Hangzhou may be the most beautiful city in China.

析:the most構(gòu)成形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,意為“最……”,the不可省。

14. 【improve】我們希望改進(jìn)我們的工作。

誤:We wish to improve our work better.

正:We wish to improve our work.

析:improve意思是“改進(jìn)、使更好(make better)”,已包含better之意,故better就多余了。

15. 【in order to】他們努力學(xué)習(xí),為了通過(guò)這次考試。

誤:They study hard in order that pass the exam.

正:They study hard in order to pass the exam.

析:in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,誤句中從句無(wú)主語(yǔ)。 in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形。