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Module 5

2012-04-29 00:00:00
時(shí)代英語·高三 2012年9期

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What was the reason for Jeff’s being late this morning?

A. He got up later than usual. B. He forgot his class. C. The bus was late.

2. What do we learn from this conversation?

A. There won’t be an English test this afternoon. B. The English teacher postponed the conference.

C. The exam will be about foreign language teaching.

3. What did the man do with the dictionary?

A. He put it away.B. He gave it away. C. He returned it to the woman.

4. How much do the sweaters cost?

A. 105 yuan.B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan.

5. What are the two people talking about?

A. A plan to help the victims. B. A disaster. C. People in a less developed area.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。

6. When did this conversation take place?

A. When the Games started. B. On the last day of the Games. C. After the Games.

7. Why didn’t the man tell the woman the way?

A. Because he got lost himself.B. Because he was unhappy that he could not go to the ceremony.

C. Because he was not a local citizen.

8. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?

A. She will go and ask the bearded man by the lamp-post.

B. She will take a taxi so she wouldn’t have any trouble at all.

C. She will give up.

聽第7段材料,回答第9至ll 題。

9. What does Christina think of her weekend?

A. She enjoyed it. B. She thought it was too busy for her. C. She liked the classes.

10. What class did Christina attend on Saturday morning?

A. Math.B. English.C. Piano.

11. Why didn’t the girl have time to watch TV at weekend?

A. Because she had to attend classes. B. Because she will have plenty of time.

C. Because she didn’t like to watch TV.

聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。

12. What does the man want to do?

A. To set up the schedule with the woman. B. To inform of the changes about the schedule.

C. To make sure about the schedule.

13. What’s the original schedule about the meeting?

A. It starts at 10:30.B. It ends at 11:00. C. It ends at 10:30.

14. When will the campus tour end?

A. At 1:30.B. At 2:25.C. At 2:15.

聽第9段材料,回答第15至16題。

15. How old is the dog?

A. About 6 months.B. About 2 years old. C. About 15 years old.

16. According to the man, what is the one thing that makes him like to raise a puppy pet?

A. Dogs are good at making friends. B. Dogs are easy to feed.

C. Dogs give people comfort and happiness.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17. Why did Prof Boffin go for a walk after he had done the shopping?

A. Because he was so tired. B. Because he didn’t want to see his wife.

C. Because it was still early.

18. What did Prof Boffin leave in the park?

A. Something he got from the shoemaker’s. B. Something he got from the butcher’s.

C. Something he got from the drugstore.

19. Who did Mrs Boffin think was at the door?

A. Her husband.B. Prof Pottle.

C. The postman or the milk delivery man.

20. What do we learn from the last sentence?

A. Prof Boffin was an interesting man. B. Prof Boffin was a man with great humor.

C. Prof Boffin forgot who he himself was.

第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21. Since my daughter started ___ me, I have become more aware of my behavior.

A. getting along withB. getting rid of

C. looking down uponD. looking up to

22. At times, people need humorous words to break up ___ silence to recover harmony.

A. plentifulB. awkward

C. excellentD. unconscious

23. The policeman questioned the ___ officer on the scene about the ___ murderer.

A. retired; escapingB. retired; escaped

C. retiring; escapingD. retiring; escaped

24. Tom is so bad-tempered that we ___ play jokes on him in case he becomes angry.

A. dare notB. dared not to

C. not dareD. not dared to

25. When ___ why he came to school so late today, he just dropped his head and ___ nothing.

A. asked; saidB. asking; said

C. asked; sayingD. asking; saying

26. It is generally agreed ___ Shakespeare’s early plays focused on human being’s forces and humanistic thoughts.

A. becauseB. if

C. thatD. when

27. It is ___ Jim failed to put across his feelings when they went out together ___ made Lily so unhappy.

A. that; whatB. that; that

C. what; thatD. which; that

28. At noon they got to a hill, on top of which ___ , dating back to two thousand years ago.

A. a tower stoodB. stood a tower

C. a tower did standD. did a tower stand

29. Congress is responsible for declaring war and the president is responsible for ___ .

A. carrying out itB. carrying it out

C. carrying on itD. carrying it on

30. Hardwork helps one go forward, ___ laziness makes one fall behind.

A. whatB. when

C. whichD. while

31. ___ the month and the year, the new type of product was put on the goods shelf.

A. Being marked withB. Having marked with

C. Marked withD. Marking with

32. I happened to know that Harry asked you to lend him some money but you ___ him ___ .

A. gave; awayB. gave; up

C. turned; downD. turned; out

33. When I passed the garden this afternoon, I saw a young man was lying on the grass, his hands ___ under his head.

A. crossedB. crossing

C. to crossD. having crossed

34. As we can see, ___ by the pollution, many trees in this area did not grow to their full height.

A. affectB. affecting

C. affectedD. to be affected

35. — To tell you the truth, I wouldn’t be happy living in such a small room.

— ___ . I do prefer a small room.

A. But it’s OK with meB. I agree with you

C. I’d rather notD. It just depends

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I was a tourist in Mexico learning Spanish at a language school. Spanish is spoken there by almost everyone 36 the tourists. Since I didn’t speak Spanish well, I had trouble 37 myself understood.

I lived in a guest house where the meals were 38 by a new cook. I found it difficult to 39 some of the hot dishes that were 40 . Another tourist who knew 41 Spanish was kind enough to translate for me. We both went to school together. The lessons were given by Spanish 42 teachers. I made 43 much progress that before long I was able to understand and express 44 in Spanish.

One day after classes, my friend and I 45 a bus to Chapultepec Park. We were taken there by a friend we had 46 at school. Chapultepec was big and beautiful. We were 47 around many interesting places in the park. After a while we got 48 and sat on a bench.

Along came a man 49 quite a few small jewelry boxes. He sat down 50 to us, and we began to speak to one another in Spanish, discussing the boxes and how pretty they were. I asked him 51 they were made by him. He told me that he himself made them. Then my friend asked him if he would 52 them. He told us that they were 53 sale, and cost 300 pesos. We began to talk about a better price for all of the boxes. The man asked us what 54 it was. I said it was 11:30 am. He apologized and said, “If I sell all the boxes to you, I’ll have 55 to do the rest of the day.”

36. A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. except for

37. A. makingB. takingC. waitingD. doing

38. A. preparedB. repairedC. hadD. borrowed

39. A. be used forB. get used toC. look forD. look after

40 . A. inventedB. sentC. servedD. given

41. A. noB. lessC. littleD. more

42. A. learningB. hearingC. talkingD. speaking

43. A. littleB. fewC. soD. such

44. A. myselfB. ourselvesC. himselfD. themselves

45. A. tookB. satC. rideD. drove

46. A. watchedB. readC. seenD. met

47. A. seenB. shownC. sentD. brought

48. A. disappointedB. shockedC. tiredD. surprised

49. A. carryingB. goingC. comingD. buying

50. A. besideB. behindC. beforeD. next

51. A. howB. ifC. whenD. where

52. A. sendB. carryC. giveD. sell

53. A. atB. inC. forD. to

54. A. dayB. timeC. priceD. place

55. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

第三部分 閱讀理解(第一節(jié)共15小題,第二節(jié)5小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

The old man walked with a cane(拐杖)slowly into the restaurant. His poor jacket, patched(打補(bǔ)丁的)trousers, and worn-out shoes made him stand out from the usual Saturday morning breakfast crowd. Unforgettable were his pale blue eyes that shone like diamonds, large rosy cheeks, and thin lips held in a steady smile.

He walked toward a table by the window. A young waitress watched him and ran over to him, saying, “Here, sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.”

Without a word, he smiled and nodded a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table. Supporting him with one arm, she helped him move in front of the chair, and got him comfortably seated. Then she pushed the table up close to him, and leaned(靠置)his cane against the table where he could reach it.

In a soft, clear voice he said, “Thank you, Miss.”

“You are welcome, sir,” she replied. “My name is Mary. I’ll be back in a moment. If you need anything, just wave at me!”

After he had finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change, helping him up from his chair and out from the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door. Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”

He nodded a thank you and said softly with a smile, “You are very kind!”

When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on the napkin, under which was a 100 bill.

The note on the napkin read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”

The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant. This was the first time that she, or any of his workers, had seen him in person.

56. Mary ran over to the old man because ___ .

A. the old man was the boss of the restaurant

B. she saw the old man had some difficulty moving and taking a seat

C. she was worried that the old man might cause trouble to the restaurant

D. the old man had asked her to wait on him

57. The man came to the restaurant ___ .

A. to have breakfast

B. to see his workers

C. to find out how the workers in his restaurant were working

D. to see how Mary served customers

58. The words the man left on the napkin showed that ___ .

A. respecting others means respecting oneself

B. serving others is a respectable job

C. Mary would get a rise as a result of her kindness

D. Mary’s kind service would bring in more money for her

59. Which of the following titles goes best with the story?

A. A Kind-hearted GirlB. Shining Kindness

C. Kindness Means ChancesD. A Waitress and Her Boss

B

BHEZAD KHEIL, Afghanistan—Two earthquakes shook eastern Afghanistan early Friday, destroying mud-brick homes on top of villagers while they slept and killing at least 21 people.

The quakes hit four villages in the high mountains of the eastern province of N angarhar, about 30 miles (50 kilometers) from the Pakistan border. Shafiqullah from the village of Bhezad Kheil said 21 people were buried in a cemetery(公墓), including two of his young neighbors. “Nijad, 10, and Sima, 7, both died after the roof of their second-story bedroom fell down,” said he.

“There were two shakes,” said Shafiqullah, 30. “The first shake was very strong, when everyone was asleep. The first shake destroyed everything. Then the crying and the shouting started.”

“The quakes destroyed or damaged an estimated 100 houses in the four villages in Sherzad district, about 50 miles (90 kilometers) east of Kabul,” said governor’s spokesman Ahmad Zia Abdulzai.

The US Geological Survey said Nangarhar province was hit by two earthquakes—a 5.5 magnitude(震級(jí))quake at about 2 am, and a 5.1 magnitude aftershock two hours later.

A villager in Sherzad, Shah Mohammad Khan, told the Associated Press that 40 people were killed and 60 wounded, but government officials had not confirmed those figures.

Afghanistan’s Hindu Kush mountain area is hit by dozens of minor earthquakes each year. Many Afghan homes are made of dried mud, so even moderate(中度的)earthquakes can cause many deaths and major damage to the area.

Ambulances from the Afghan Red Crescent Society helped transport the wounded from the remote earthquake site, reachable only after hours of travel on rough dirt roads.

“US forces which stationed in the district were also standing by to assist if the Afghan government required help,” said spokeswoman Capt. Elizabeth Mathias.

60. How many people were killed in the two earthquakes in all?

A. 21.B. 40.

C. 60.D. Not clear.

61. From the passage, we can say the Associated Press is ___ .

A. a first-aid organizationB. a news agency

C. a province in AfghanistanD. a province in Pakistan

62. The reason why the houses fell down quickly is that ___ .

A. the houses there are made of dried mudB. the first shake was very strong

C. there were two shakesD. the second shake was strong

63. What can you infer from the passage?

A. There are lots of strong shakes there.B. People there don’t build houses with dried mud.

C. It was very hard for ambulances to get there in time.D. US forces helped save the wounded.

C

There are many ways of defining(界定)success. In other words, each of us has our own opinion on success that each of us can set our own goals and determine whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us has differences in born abilities and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must judge success broadly.

For some people, simply being able to live their lives with the least degree of misery(悲慘)and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd(牧羊人)who looks after his sheep. He enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature. And he is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own standards of success. Because not all goals can be achieved, one should not set unpractical goals for achieving success. But if one believes his ability, it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a level of achievement.

A wise advisor once said to a young man who was experiencing bottleneck in his life, “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful just by taking a walk in a park or taking a train downtown.” The advisor added, “You have not really failed and ruined your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”

64. In Paragraph 1, what does the author express?

A. Goals and abilities can influence success.B. Determination and abilities can influence success.

C. Abilities and environments can influence success.D. Goals and environments can influence success.

65. What can be concluded from the story of the shepherd and the rich?

A. If you want to achieve success, you need to set your goal low.

B. Money always makes people unhappy.

C. Everybody can be successful in life.

D. Setting practical goal is necessary for success.

66. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last paragraph?

A. Taking a walk in a park is successful.

B. Young people should not set their goals high.

C. If you try your best to do what you like, you won’t fail.

D. When you do your best to do what you really like but fail, you actually lose the chance of success.

67. This passage mainly talks about ___ .

A. what is successB. how to achieve success

C. how to set goalsD. the importance of success

D

Many people think that light pollution is just a problem for spacemen. This is simply not true. People do not even realize it. However, that doesn’t reduce its effect a bit.

Light pollution wastes unbelievable amount of money nationwide. While the cost to the typical homeowner might be between 150 and 250 per year, the cost to the nation is almost 10 billion. This is a large amount of money to waste. Diseases could be studied, the hungry could be fed, and our nation’s children could be better educated.

Light pollution pollutes our environment. By wasting electricity, we force our companies to use more energy and therefore send out more harmful materials into the environment. Many breathing problems are caused by or made worse by these materials.

Light pollution is a danger to human health. Recent studies show that light at night disturbs our body immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)). A study printed by The Journal of Neuroscience discusses how light shining into your bedroom can disrupt(擾亂)the clock in your body. There are even links between light pollution and certain forms of cancer, including breast cancer.

Light pollution is a threat to wildlife. Many types of wildlife are unable to deal with such disruption of their night time environments. For example, millions of birds die each year because of light pollution. They rely on the stars to navigate. When they fly over light polluted areas, they lose their sense of direction. Many fly until tired out and die.

So if you think light pollution only hurts spacemen, you are dead wrong. Sure, light pollution not only robs us of the sky filled with beautiful stars, but it also hurts every man, woman, child and living thing on the earth.

68. The general idea of this passage is that ___ .

A. light pollution has a serious effect on spacemenB. many people don’t think light pollution affects them

C. light pollution is worse than other pollutionD. light pollution affects the world in many ways

69. The purpose of the writer is to ___ .

A. correct people’s misunderstanding of light pollutionB. warn people of the danger of light pollution

C. prove that light pollution really existsD. explain the reason why there is light pollution

70. The underlined word “navigate” in Paragraph 5 probably means “___”.

A. fly over mountainsB. find the direction

C. know the timeD. get the food

第二節(jié) 下面文章中有5處(第71~75題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A. Maintain a Balanced Diet.

B. Keep a Healthy Self-image.

C. Difficulty in Curing Eating Disorders

D. Best Prevention of Eating Disorders

E. What Factors Bring about an Eating Disorder?

F. How Does One Develop an Eating Disorder?

71. ______________________

The causes of eating disorders are not clear. There may be genetic or biochemical factors in some cases. There may be psychological problems from early childhood or the present (such as school or family conflicts) that cause the problem. Often, there is the double pressure to enjoy life through food and yet remain ultra-slim. Society all around us encourages eating and drinking as main ways to enjoy life. To be popular, you are supposed to eat, eat, eat.

72. ______________________

But in real life most people, if they keep eating like that, just keep pulling on more and more weight. They then find themselves in conflict with another dominant pressure in society—to stay slim and trim. Models in ads, even those shown eating fatty foods, are usually physically fit and quite thin. All of these pressures put teens in a terrible situation. The “solution” that some teens choose is to deny(否定)themselves all the time so as to keep temptation(誘惑)away. But soon, hunger and food boredom lead to overeating. Over time they develop anorexia(厭食)or bulimia.

73. ______________________

Once an eating disorder has become firmly established, there is no easy cure. Someone who’s never suffered anorexia and never known an anorexic might be tempted to think. “It’s simple—just tell them to eat more!” Unfortunately, it’s not that simple. Even when anorexics have been brought into the hospital and are receiving physical care, nutritional therapy(療法), and psychiatric care, many don’t improve much.

74. ______________________

Our society’s addiction to thinness, together with a permanent on the theme that rich food means pleasure, puts many teens in a difficult situation. Being drawn to overeating on the one hand and self-denial on the other can bring about anorexia or bulimia—or both. Anorexics seem to feel that no matter how much weight they lose, they are still too fat. Therefore, it is important for each person in our society to try to maintain a healthy and realistic self-image. Don’t compare yourself with the models and actors in the media. Set your sights more realistically by comparing yourself with family and friends, if anyone.

75. ______________________

Self-denial is the typical first step toward an eating disorder. Eventually, desires for what you’ve denied yourself become unbearable, and you react with either a binge or overly fierce self-control. The answer is not, of course, to eat all the snacks and treats you fancy, but to avoid that first step that leads to overeating, struggle for a good and healthy diet. Such a diet is based mainly on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with middle amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research proves that this kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.

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