在句子中,用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的成分稱為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形容詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、名詞、分詞等經(jīng)常充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中有些及物動(dòng)詞接了賓語(yǔ)后,句子表達(dá)的意思還不是很完整,需要接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,以使句子意思表達(dá)完整明了。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起合稱為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。讓我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)一下“make+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)吧。
一、make+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用來(lái)修飾事物的性質(zhì)或人所處的狀態(tài)。常用表示情感的happy,sad等或表示狀態(tài)的, strong, nervous等充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)。例如:
The news made him very happy.
這個(gè)消息使他非常高興。
Too much wine makes men drunk.
喝太多的酒會(huì)使人醉的。
二、make+賓語(yǔ)+名詞
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思為“使……成為……”,“讓……當(dāng)……”。例如:
The movie made her a star.
那部電影使她成了明星。
They made Obama the president of the United States.
他們使奧巴馬成為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。
三、make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞
在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,賓語(yǔ)往往是反身代詞,賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。例如:
I made myself understood by all the students in the low grades.
我得讓低年級(jí)的所有學(xué)生明白我的意思。
Can you make yourself understood in English?
你能用英語(yǔ)清楚地表達(dá)你的意思嗎?
四、make+賓語(yǔ)+不定式
這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思為“(迫)使某人做某事”。make用作使役動(dòng)詞,即意為“使得”時(shí),后若接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不定式符號(hào)to習(xí)慣上被省略。例如:
She always makes me laugh.
她總是讓我發(fā)笑。
The hostess made us all feel quite at home.
女主人讓我們感覺(jué)像在家里一樣。
特別提示: 在make sb. do sth的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中,要加上to,即sb. be made to do sth.。例如:
They were made to sit and wait for two hours.
他們被迫坐著等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
Children should be made to understand the importance of table manners.
應(yīng)該讓孩子們明白餐桌禮儀的重要性。
五、make+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞
這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示的意思為“使(讓)某人一直處于某種狀態(tài)”。后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行?,F(xiàn)在分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如:
His mother made him standing all the time.
他的媽媽讓他一直站著。
【真題演練】
( )1. Li Leis words made her _______.
A. happily B. angrily C. crying D. angry
( )2. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me _______ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Alice was ill. She was made ______ some medicine.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
( )4. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ______.
A. interest B. interests
C. interesting D. interested
( )5. This photo often makes meof my teachers in the primary school.
A. think B. to think C. thinks D. thinking
( )6. —You look sad, Kate.
—Yeah, I have made mistakes in my report.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )7. Time goes by so fast. We must never miss the chance to show love for our parents and make themhow much they mean to us.
A. to know B. knowing C. know
( )8. —Whats your brother doing in his room now?
—Hea kite.
A. makes B. made C. is making D. will make