周 麗
(安徽農業(yè)大學 數學系, 安徽 合肥 230031)
Kuramato-Tsuzuki方程的有限差分法
周 麗
(安徽農業(yè)大學 數學系, 安徽 合肥 230031)
對二維Kuramoto-Tsuzuki方程混合初邊值問題建立了線性化Grank-Nicolson格式,證明了差分格式解存在的唯一性、收斂性,并證明了收斂階為O(τ+h2)。
Kuramoto-Tsuzuki方程; 差分格式; 收斂性
Kuramoto-Tsuzuki方程描述了在歧點附近兩個分支的行為狀況[1],文中討論混合初邊值問題的Kuramoto-Tsuzuki方程[2]的數值解
(1)
(2)
(3)
對方程(1)-方程(3)建立如下線性化Grank-Nicolson格式:
(4)
(5)
首先引入下面的Brouwer不動點定理[8-9]:引理1 設(H,(·,·)H)是有限維內積空間,‖·‖H是其上定義的范數,映射g:H→H是連續(xù)的,若存在α>0,使得對任意z∈H,‖z‖H=α,有Re(g(z),z)H≥0成立,則存在z*∈H,使得‖z*‖≤α時g(z*)=0。
證明 將方程(4)改寫成:
做映射G:CM+1→CM+1
對上式兩邊同時取實部得
解的唯一性用數學歸納法可證,證明略。
證明 由于
其中
(6)
(7)
假設u(x,t)在Ω×(0,T]上有界,則
由引理3知
由引理3
兩邊同時取實部得
當τ充分小時,由離散Gronwall不等式得到
命題得證。
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A finite difference scheme for Kuramoto-Tsuzuk equation
ZHOU Li
(Department of Mathematics, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230031, China)
A linearized Crank-Nicolson finite difference scheme is studied for the mixed initial boundary of two-dimensional Kuramoto-Tsuzuki equations. Existence, uniqueness of the solutions are proved and the convergence order isO(τ+h2).
Kuramoto-Tsuzuki equation; difference scheme; convergence.
2014-06-02
安徽農業(yè)大學青年科學基金資助項目(2011zr007)
周 麗(1981-),女,漢族,安徽蚌埠人,安徽農業(yè)大學講師,碩士,主要從事偏微分方程的數值解方向研究,E-mail:lizhou@ahau.edu.cn.
O 241.82
A
1674-1374(2014)05-0585-04