邊恕+孫雅娜+郝悅
摘 要:文章基于遼寧省社會與經(jīng)濟的現(xiàn)實數(shù)據(jù),利用馬丁法測算得出食物線、低貧困線、高貧困線等指標。通過與現(xiàn)實低保標準的比較發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)實標準位于食物線與低貧困線之間,不能滿足受助者最低層次的多元需求;通過構建與食品價格指數(shù)、消費價格-人均收入組合指數(shù)、人均收入增長率的聯(lián)動調(diào)整機制,得到動態(tài)調(diào)整后的城市低保標準;在與遼寧省財政適度負擔率比較后,發(fā)現(xiàn)遼寧省地方財政不僅能夠承擔調(diào)整后的低保標準,而且也完全能夠承擔馬丁法所確定的高、低貧困線。對此提出了科學地確定低保標準、實現(xiàn)底線公平與多元需求的統(tǒng)一、設計動態(tài)調(diào)整機制、構建多元保障銜接機制等對策。
關鍵詞:城市低保制度;馬丁法;低保標準;調(diào)整機制;財政負擔
中圖分類號:D632.1 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1000-4149(2015)01-0108-08
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2015.01.011
收稿日期:2014-09-02;修訂日期:2014-12-06
基金項目:教育部人文社會科學重點研究基地重大項目“養(yǎng)老保險城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌政策優(yōu)化研究——基于養(yǎng)老金與財政動態(tài)契合的視角”(14JJD630012);國家自然科學基金項目“農(nóng)村社會養(yǎng)老保險制度優(yōu)化:基于養(yǎng)老金給付與財政補貼的動態(tài)契合視角”(71303101);教育部人文社會科學一般項目“新型農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險制度優(yōu)化下的財政適度負擔水平研究”(13YJCZH003);遼寧省社會科學規(guī)劃基金項目“應對遼寧人口老齡化財政政策研究”(L12BRK003)。
作者簡介:邊恕,經(jīng)濟學博士,遼寧大學人口研究所教授,武漢大學社會保障研究中心·社會保障與民生安全協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心研究員;孫雅娜,經(jīng)濟學博士,遼寧大學新華國際商學院教授;郝悅,遼寧大學人口研究所碩士研究生。
Urban Resident Minimum Living Standard Determination and the Indexation Adjustment
Mechanism Design: Illustrated by the Example of Liaoning
BIAN Shu1,2, SUN Yana3, HAO Yue1
(1. Institute of Population Research, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036,China;
2.Center for Social Security Studies·Social Security and Life Security Collaborative
Innovation Center ,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China; 3. Sun Wah
International Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136,China)
Abstract:This paper measured and calculated food line, low and high poverty line based on the reality of social and economic data of Liaoning province using the method of Martin. Comparing with the real low standard this paper found that real standard lies between food line and low poverty line, so it cant meet the ?recipients diversity demand. This paper got the dynamic adjustment of low standard of Liaoning province by building an adjustment mechanism of food price index, consumer prices per capita income combination index, the growth rate of per capita income. After comparing with fiscal moderate burden of Liaoning province, this paper also found that local government can not only bear the burden of adjusted low standard, but also entirely borne the low and high poverty line calculated by Martin method. Finally, this article put forward some countermeasures like determining low standard scientifically,realizing the unity of baseline fairness and diverse demand, designing dynamic adjustment mechanism, building multivariate security cohesion mechanism.
Keywords:urban subsistence allowance system; Martin method; lowest standard; adjustment mechanism; financial burden