半宅，合陽，中國

Ban House, Heyang, China, 2013

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：張東光，劉文娟

Architects: ZHANG Dongguang, LIU Wenjuan

1 夜景/Night view

2 內(nèi)景/Interior view

3 外景/Exterior view

本項(xiàng)目是為一對(duì)在城市生活的青年夫婦在家鄉(xiāng)建造的度假小屋，業(yè)主希望能有一個(gè)寬敞的空間用于朋友或者大家庭的聚會(huì)。

項(xiàng)目地處陜西省渭南市一個(gè)典型的關(guān)中民居村落。新建房屋位于原有兩進(jìn)院落的后院，簡潔的形體處理順從原有的村落肌理和建筑尺度，并使其與原有正房圍合出尺度宜人的小庭院。

室內(nèi)空間被高大的木桁架劃分為兩層，首層空間和閣樓空間。首層的空間布局，區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的三開間方式，貫通的木質(zhì)格架將首層劃分為兩大部分：南側(cè)完整的大空間及其北側(cè)的生活輔助空間。上部閣樓以木桁架作為“懸掛的墻體”對(duì)空間進(jìn)行切分。

項(xiàng)目采用當(dāng)?shù)胤浅Ｆ毡榈慕ㄔ觳牧稀静暮痛u，通過對(duì)復(fù)合建造系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)用和對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丶夹g(shù)的改進(jìn)，創(chuàng)造出了不同的空間和形態(tài)，來滿足現(xiàn)代人對(duì)高品質(zhì)生活的需求，同時(shí)又給當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褚环N既熟悉又陌生的體驗(yàn)。

4 內(nèi)景/Interior view

The project is a vocation home in the countryside designed for a young couple living in the metropolis, who wanted big gathering space for their friends and a big family. The site is located in the Guanzhong area in Shaanxi Province. Situated at the backyard of a vernacular dwelling, the new building follows the existing fabric of the village in terms of massing and scale, creating a more introverted and intimate open space behind the existing main house.

The interior space is divided into two levels by the deep wood trusses, including the ground floor and the attic. Distinguished from the conventional three-bay layout, the ground floor is sliced into two linear spaces by a continuous wood shelf－one large main living space and one narrow service space under the attic. The upper attic is divided by the partitions hung from the ceiling.

The project utilizes the most common local materials of wood and brick, adopts a composite construction system, and improves local building techniques. Through all of the above, the architects create a unique spatial experience that fulfills the contemporary need of high-quality living, as well as bring the local villagers a mixed feeling of both familiarity and freshness.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Date

客戶/Client: 私人/Private

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Project Team: 張東光，劉文娟（建筑師）/ ZHANG Dongguang, LIU Wenjuan (Architects)

地點(diǎn)/Location: 陜西省合陽縣劉彥村/Liuyan Village, Heyang, Shaanxi

建筑面積/Floor Area: 80m2

設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2013.06-2013.08

攝影/Photos: 劉文娟/LIU Wenjuan

5 外景/Exterior view

6 剖面/Section

7 外景/Exterior view

8.9 內(nèi)景/Interior view

11 保留原有墻體/Preserve the existing walls

評(píng)委評(píng)語

設(shè)計(jì)樸實(shí)平和，借鑒了老建筑的材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、立面，在原有院落之上輕盈地加入了新的空間，頗為有趣。同時(shí)新加入的桁架用木質(zhì)板材包裹，使建筑具有家的溫暖，真實(shí)地表達(dá)了建筑空間邏輯，其設(shè)計(jì)方向值得鼓勵(lì)。

Jury Statement

The design is simple and peaceful. The materials, structure, and facade of the old buildings are referenced, and the new space is gently added into the existing courtyard, which is quite interesting. In the meantime, the new wood trusses to provide a warm atmosphere of a home while truthfully expressing the architectural spatial rationale. The design presents a valuable approach that shall be encouraged.