劉驥平 王斌 李若 王何宇

摘 要：“氣候系統(tǒng)模式的高性能算法與應(yīng)用”重點研究氣候環(huán)境與稀薄大氣中復(fù)雜流動問題的高性能算法與應(yīng)用，完成千億自由度的氣候模擬。課題主要任務(wù)是發(fā)展高性能和高分辨率海冰/海洋模式和氣候系統(tǒng)模式，使模式能處理近1億網(wǎng)格、1 000億自由度、在1 000～10 000個計算核上運(yùn)行利用模式開展短期和長期氣候預(yù)測研究，參加國際模式比較計劃；利用模式重點開展東亞氣候（特別是極端天氣、氣候事件）和海冰變化及預(yù)測的研究基于R13方程組所采用的修正方法，對任意高階正則化矩方程組給出數(shù)值模擬方案，在該方案的基礎(chǔ)上研究自適應(yīng)方法，開展大氣高層流體力學(xué)模擬。

關(guān)鍵詞：海冰模式 海洋模式 氣候系統(tǒng)模式 高性能計算 東亞氣候 正則化矩方程

Abstract：As the 4th sub-project of the 973 project “New paradigms for petascale scientific computing”， the research focus of the project “Climate system model high-performance computing and applications” includes high-performance computing and applications for complex fluids in climate and rarefied atmosphere， and climate modeling with 100 billion degrees of freedom. The main tasks are to develop high-performance and resolution sea ice-ocean model and climate system model， handling 100 million grids， 100 billion degrees of freedom， and running on 1000-10000 computing coresconduct short and long-term climate prediction using improved models， participate in the international climate model intercomparison project， investigate variability and prediction of east Asian climate and sea ice， provide numerical simulation strategies for higher-order regularized moment equations based on modified R13 equations and carry out high-level atmospheric fluid dynamics simulation. This is the annual report of the project for the year 2011.

Key Words：Sea ice-ocean model；Climate system model；High-performance computing；East Asian climate；Regularized moment equation

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