国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

那些年,我們追過的動漫電影

2017-02-25 14:58:05張曉敏
新東方英語·中學(xué)版 2017年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:小桃宮崎駿星際

張曉敏

最早接觸動漫還是在上大學(xué)的時候,當時看的是新海誠導(dǎo)演的《秒速五厘米》,看完后覺得動漫里的人都好美,明亮的眸子,纖細的身形,清脆的聲音,怎么看都完美?;蛟S從那時起,心中就播下了動漫的種子。后來機緣巧合下,又看了米林宏昌導(dǎo)演的《借東西的小人阿莉埃蒂》,才真正愛上動漫,才開始了解動漫。

誰說動漫太過幼稚?那看似簡單的故事背后所蘊涵的道理或許你我一生都參不透。誰說動漫太過膚淺?那些讓人為之癡迷的動漫人物道出的話語不知打動了多少人。誰說看動漫是在浪費時間?那一幀幀栩栩如生的畫面讓多少人喜歡上了畫動漫。誰說動漫毫無用處?多少人因為《灌籃高手》而愛上了打籃球,多少人因為《航海王》里的路飛而重拾夢想,多少人因為《龍貓》而找回了童年的純真……

所以,喜歡動漫的你,請繼續(xù)!從未接觸過動漫的你,歡迎你!

1. anime [??n?me?] n. 日本動漫;動畫片

2. buff [b?f] n. 愛好者,熱心者,迷

3. illiterate [??l?t?r?t] n. 文盲;無知的人

4. captivate [?k?pt?ve?t] vt. 使著迷;迷惑

5. coming-of-age: 成年的,到了重要階段的

6. offset [??fset] n. 補償;抵消

7. evocative [??v?k?t?v] adj. 產(chǎn)生聯(lián)想的;喚起……的(of)

8. workaholic [?w??k??h?l?k] adj. 醉心于工作的;拼命工作的

9. technocratic [?tekn??kr?t?k] adj. 技術(shù)專家政治論的,技術(shù)專家治國論的

The 2003 Oscar-winner Spirited Away is a coming-of-age5) story, a magical tale about gods and a heroine, a fable of how the modern world disrespects the past, and last, but not least, it is a visually stunning animated film. Miyazaki's stories usually unfold around the offset6) between nature and the ancient power of its gods and the disrespectful supremacy of the human world. Instead of the strong reference to Mother Nature, the spiritual world Chihiro enters is more evocative7) of an old society built on traditions, which is in danger of being overshadowed by the workaholic8) and technocratic9) modern world.

Chihiro's quest to save her parents is also a little girl's struggle to grow up in the modern age where the old family model is deconstructed. The magical power of Spirited Away hence lies within telling a universal story that is disturbingly relevant in the 21st century, with the addition of a big spoonful of Miyazaki-magic.

1

Spirited Away《千與千尋》

(Hayao Miyazaki, 2001) (宮崎駿,2001年)

《千與千尋》榮獲了2003年奧斯卡獎,這是一部關(guān)于成長的故事,一個關(guān)于神靈和女英雄的神話傳說,一則講述現(xiàn)代世界如何不尊重過去的寓言,最后但同樣重要的是,這還是一部視覺效果令人驚艷的動漫電影。宮崎駿的故事常常圍繞這兩方的此消彼長展開:一方是自然及其眾神的古老神力,另一方則是唯我獨尊、強權(quán)至上的人類世界。與其說千尋進入的神靈世界明顯指代的是大自然,不如說它更容易讓人聯(lián)想到一個建立在傳統(tǒng)之上的古老社會,而這個社會正面臨著被工作至上和技術(shù)至上的現(xiàn)代世界奪取光輝的危險。

在現(xiàn)代社會,舊有的家庭模式已被拆解,而千尋拯救自己父母的這種求索也同樣是一個小女孩在這種社會中艱難成長的故事。因此,《千與千尋》的魔力就在于它講述了一個普世性的故事,一個與21世紀密切相關(guān)又令人不安的故事,一個添加了一大勺宮崎駿魔力的故事。

2

Cowboy Bebop: The Movie《星際牛仔:天國之門》

(Shinichiro Watanabe, Hiroyuki Okiura, 2001) (渡邊信一郎、沖浦啟之,2001年)

The sci-fi thriller is set in the future when humanity spreads out to live on the various planets of the solar system. The bounty10) hunters aboard Bebop decide to hunt down11) the person responsible for the spread of a new virus, and naturally, their quest involves many adventures, resulting in excellent action-packed scenes and smoothly animated fights: space fights and fistfights alike.

The feature film12) version of one of the most popular anime series includes everything that fans love about the 26-episode long series. Cowboy Bebop features the signature13) elements of many genres from western to sci-fi to gangster movies, which make it more Western in its atmosphere than other Japanese anime in general. Although strongly tied in to the series, Cowboy Bebop: The Movie is not only enjoyable for the fans of all 26 episodes of the show; it's undoubtedly one of the best sci-fi anime movies on its own.

The subconscious and the dangerous powers of dreams are Satoshi Kon's main topic. He explores this in Perfect Blue (1997) with its storyline of a pop-star-turned-actress who is being stalked14) by a mentally unbalanced fan. Paprika sinks one level deeper into subconscious, to the realm of physical dreams, where a machine, which registers and opens up patients' dreams, is stolen.

At this point, everyone who is dreaming is in danger, as the criminal targets the collective subconscious and invites people on a Danse Macabre15) as the Dream Land slowly invades the real world. Doctor Atsuko Chiba, the therapist, enters into this realm using her alter ego16) Paprika, a red-haired angel, to prevent the tragedy.

3

Paprika《紅辣椒》

(Satoshi Kon, 2006) (今敏,2006年)

潛意識以及夢境所具有的危險力量是今敏作品的重要主題。他在1997年上映的《未麻之部屋》中就探討過這個主題,該片講述了一個曾是流行歌手的女演員被一個精神失常的粉絲跟蹤的故事?!都t辣椒》則進入潛意識的更深一層,來到了夢境的實體空間,這里有一臺可以記錄并開啟病人夢境的機器,但被盜了。

此時此刻,所有在做夢的人都面臨著危險,因為罪犯攻擊了所有人的潛意識,使得夢境逐漸侵入真實世界,致使人們跳起死亡之舞。精神治療師千葉敦子博士進入到夢境中,用她在夢里的分身紅辣椒(一個紅發(fā)天使)來阻止這場悲劇的發(fā)生。

這部科幻驚悚片的故事發(fā)生在未來,彼時人類的居住地已經(jīng)擴張到太陽系的各個星球。乘坐比波普號星際飛船四處游走的賞金獵人們決定去追捕那個導(dǎo)致某種新型病毒擴散的人,自然他們在追捕過程中會遇到很多危險。這使片中充滿了精彩的動作戲和流暢的動畫打斗場面,有太空大戰(zhàn),也有拳腳相向的打斗。

《星際牛仔》長達26集,是最受歡迎的系列動畫片之一,《星際牛仔:天國之門》是其電影版,囊括了原系列中所有深受粉絲喜愛的元素?!缎请H牛仔》集合了從西方電影到科幻電影再到黑幫電影等許多類型電影的代表元素,這使得它從整體上來看比其他日本動漫更具有西方電影的基調(diào)。雖然《星際牛仔:天國之門》與這部系列動畫片有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系,但它不僅對于喜歡這部系列動畫片全26集的死忠粉來說是莫大的享受,就其本身而言無疑也稱得上是最佳科幻動漫電影之一。

10. bounty [?ba?nti] n. 賞金;獎金

11. hunt down: 追捕到;找尋到

12. feature film: 故事片,正片

13. signature [?s?ɡn?t??(r)] n. (人或物的)識別標志;鮮明特征

14. stalk [st??k] vt. 悄悄地追蹤(獵物或名人等)

15. Danse Macabre: <法> (= dance of death)死亡舞蹈,骷髏舞(指中世紀繪畫、文藝、音樂描寫中由骷髏帶領(lǐng)眾人走向墳?zāi)沟奈璧福?/p>

16. alter ego: 另一個我;代我

17. crisp [kr?sp] adj. 清新的

18. Deleuzian time image: 德勒茲時間影像,由法國哲學(xué)家吉勒·德勒茲(Gilles Deleuze, 1925~1995)提出,指通過非理性剪輯,展現(xiàn)還沒有被線性時間所秩序化的影像本身,只呈現(xiàn)不連貫的聲音、光線、色彩。

19. folklore [?f??kl??(r)] n. 民間傳說;民間故事

5

A Letter to Momo《給小桃的信》

(Hiroyuki Okiyura, 2011) (沖浦啟之,2011年)

The experience of loss, life in the metropolis compared to that in the countryside, and the little demons of Japanese folklore19) are compulsory ingredients of a good Japanese animation for all ages. Sure enough, A Letter to Momo features all these, with a good amount of humor and emotional moments in addition.

The scary-looking, but friendly ghosts definitely provide a few good laughs while they help Momo cope with the loss of her father. For those who are able to appreciate slower paced movies, it is touching to see how Momo gradually realizes that she isn't the only one who has suffered and that her relationship with her mum needs to be reconciled20).

Although this anime does not compete with the magical perfection of Spirited Away, in the shadow of some purely funny and entertaining American animation, it is delightful to find gems21) like this, where wit is combined with a heartwarming, humane story.

Animation can open a door to a world of fantasy inhabited by gods and mechanical demons, but not every anime invites the viewer on a journey into a universe beyond reality. 5 Centimeters Per Second is almost cruel in its way of sticking to reality, and that is exactly what makes it unique. While animation is usually action focused, 5 Centimeters Per Second often features images for their atmospheric value or crisp17) beauty instead of focusing on the space where the action happens.

The result is a nice example of the Deleuzian time image18). The film, instead of featuring characters who are working to create a better situation for themselves, mainly focuses on time itself. With the story of the childhood lovers who got separated when they had to change schools, this anime offers three variations of the same situation at different points of time, without showing any possible solutions.

4

5 Centimeters Per Second《秒速五厘米》

(Makoto Shinkai, 2007) (新海誠,2007年)

生離死別的經(jīng)歷、都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活的對比、日本民間傳說中的小惡魔,這些都是一部老少咸宜的好日本動漫所必備的元素。毫無疑問,《給小桃的信》囊括了所有這些元素,此外,還有許多令人捧腹大笑和感動落淚的時刻。

那幾個長相嚇人但十分友好的妖怪幫助小桃面對喪父之痛,與此同時它們也絕對帶給了我們一些好笑的笑料。對于那些能夠欣賞節(jié)奏較慢的電影的人來說,看到小桃如何漸漸意識到并不是只有她一個人飽受苦痛,看到她如何慢慢明白自己與母親之間的關(guān)系需要和解,都會深受觸動。

雖然這部動漫不能跟完美到出奇的《千與千尋》相比,也無法走出一些純屬搞笑和娛樂的美國動漫電影的套路,但這種將機智幽默融入充滿人情味的感人故事中的電影就如稀世珍寶一般,能看到這樣的電影還是讓人非常開心的。

動漫可以開啟通向寄居著神靈和機械惡魔的奇幻世界之門,但并不是每一部動漫都會將觀眾帶上通往非現(xiàn)實世界的旅程?!睹胨傥謇迕住吩趯憣嵎矫鎺缀醴Q得上殘酷,而這也是這部動漫的獨特之處。雖然動漫通常更關(guān)注動作場景,但《秒速五厘米》卻總是展現(xiàn)能突出氣氛或富有清新美感的畫面,而不是將重點放在動作發(fā)生的空間。

這般打造的結(jié)果可謂德勒茲時間影像的絕佳示范。這部影片并沒有將重點放在展示人物如何努力來為自己創(chuàng)造一個更好的處境,而主要聚焦于時間本身。故事中,男女主人公從小青梅竹馬,后來因為轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)而不得不分開?;谶@個故事,這部動漫電影展現(xiàn)了主人公在同樣處境下于三個不同時間點發(fā)生的不同故事,但卻沒有給出任何可能的結(jié)局。

For those who love Miyazaki films only because of his usual fantasy elements, The Wind Rises, an historical anime, might not be the best choice for a big night. However, this film has its own great qualities. Miyazaki is at his best when it comes to machines, especially flying machines.

The Wind Rises tells the story of Jiro Hirokoshi, the engineer who designed Japanese fighters, but as usual with Miyazaki, there is more than this one layer in the story. Hirokoshi himself is a dreamer with a fierce obsession about flying machines and engineering—similarly to the director himself. However, the real Miyazaki alter ego in the film is Caproni. The Italian engineer takes Hirokoshi on fantasy trips aboard his plane, where they discuss the eternal freedom of flying and the endless possibilities of plane engineering.

206040.jpg The Wind Rises 《起風(fēng)了》

(Hayao Miyazaki, 2013) (宮崎駿,2013年)

P7%e6%8d%a2%e5%9b%be.psd

對于那些只是因為宮崎駿電影里常見的奇幻元素才喜歡他電影的人來說,《起風(fēng)了》這部歷史動漫也許并不是某個重要夜晚的最佳選擇。但這部電影自有其亮點。宮崎駿在機械方面可是行家,尤其是在飛行器方面。

《起風(fēng)了》講述了日本戰(zhàn)斗機設(shè)計者兼工程師堀越二郎的故事。但是就像宮崎駿以往拍的電影一樣,這個故事也不止這一個層面。堀越二郎本人是個極度癡迷飛行器和工程學(xué)的夢想家,這一點跟影片導(dǎo)演一樣。不過,宮崎駿在電影里真正的分身是卡普羅尼。這位意大利工程師帶著堀越二郎登上自己的飛機,開啟了充滿幻想的旅程,途中他們探討了飛行帶來的永恒自由以及飛機工程的無限可能。

猜你喜歡
小桃宮崎駿星際
聰聰?shù)男请H追蹤(九)
通天達地:穿越星際的通信
星際打劫案
宮崎駿動漫
“穿越星際”去上課
宮崎駿的動畫世界
幼兒100(2016年11期)2016-11-24 13:19:04
小桃的愛情
心理與健康(2016年5期)2016-05-30 10:48:04
“吃貨”看雪
小桃之死
小說月刊(2015年6期)2015-04-23 08:48:53
走進“天空之城” 久石讓與宮崎駿動漫作品音樂會
牙克石市| 郯城县| 沈丘县| 柳江县| 微山县| 牙克石市| 永州市| 岱山县| 沾益县| 台安县| 南川市| 资兴市| 常德市| 色达县| 墨玉县| 峨山| 边坝县| 银川市| 广河县| 永善县| 汤阴县| 十堰市| 呼和浩特市| 集贤县| 楚雄市| 平顶山市| 北安市| 皋兰县| 新沂市| 黑水县| 宜兰县| 常德市| 黎平县| 元江| 隆尧县| 微山县| 民县| 成武县| 东山县| 北安市| 科技|