簡·歐文景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所

切爾西街游樂場

簡·歐文景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所

1 鄰里公園作為一個擴(kuò)展的名院The neighbourhood park as an extended backyard

切爾西街游樂場位于悉尼市內(nèi)東雷德福區(qū)中心地帶，是散布在該區(qū)域內(nèi)的一系列小型公園中的一個。這些公園作為城市的公共區(qū)域，在某種程度上猶如戲劇中的配角一般并不奪人眼球，卻是城市格局中至關(guān)重要的一部分，成為強(qiáng)調(diào)道路網(wǎng)絡(luò)的日?；顒涌臻g。附近有更大的公園和游樂場,承載更有活力的游戲和有組織的娛樂活動；切爾西街游樂場作為附屬的私人開放空間，為密集居住區(qū)增加活動空間。

切爾西街游樂場本質(zhì)上是一個公共后花園。1 045m2的大小和許多郊區(qū)后花園相似，并擁有與其相同的功能，但是可以容納更多家庭同時使用。這是一個集公共游樂區(qū)，燒烤區(qū)，租賃花園，寵物草坪和親友活動、聚會場所于一體的活動場地。

公園的焦點是一個新操場,開發(fā)的過程中咨詢了社區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校，由游戲?qū)＜曳茒W娜·羅伯主持設(shè)計。設(shè)計過程中考慮了現(xiàn)有場地的使用和現(xiàn)有周圍鄰里公園中的游戲設(shè)施。它提供了一系列的機(jī)遇和活動、游戲空間,適用于小組游戲和年齡較小的孩子，注重營造游戲氛圍,而不是游戲設(shè)備的集合。蕩秋千、滑滑梯、攀爬架這些游戲場中必不可少的元素完善了游樂設(shè)施，使得充滿想象力的游樂場沉浸在住宅、創(chuàng)造力和自然之間?？晒﹥和嫠５摹暗孛妗毖由斓洁徑淖赓U花園,原場地保留下的高大樹群和公共構(gòu)筑物,為人們的集會和活動提供遮蔭。

公園和游樂元素的構(gòu)成形式，規(guī)模尺度和材料語言都源自于周圍的城市環(huán)境。一系列的游戲小設(shè)施，結(jié)構(gòu)一致，猶如相對較小規(guī)模的斜屋頂形式的露臺洋房，創(chuàng)造了混合形式的玩具小屋或溫迪之家(供孩子玩耍的游戲室)，為小組和個人游戲提供了陰涼、遮蔽和場地。

游樂場已經(jīng)被證實非常受當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)居民的喜愛——各個年齡段和各類團(tuán)體在這里會面、玩耍和社交。切爾西街游樂場猶如一個舒適的大后院，使得孩子們離開他們的玩具和自行車，沉浸在樂園里。

設(shè)計遵循下列思想作為實踐的核心:

1)公園是民主空間,必須適合各個階層居民的日?；顒?

2)這里應(yīng)該被視為一處場所——即使是為了慶祝平凡的每一天;

3)這必須是堅固耐用、持久、可維護(hù)的空間,并且可以維持足夠長久;

4)這里應(yīng)該令人感到高興。

公園的規(guī)模相對較小，限制了可持續(xù)發(fā)展計劃，然而我們做到如下幾點：

1)保留現(xiàn)有的樹木；

2 定制的攀登架Custom cliwbing frame

2)整合公共租賃花園；

3)重復(fù)利用家具；

4)使用再生磚和重復(fù)使用場地原有砂巖；

5)新建一個軟質(zhì)景觀,利用低需水植物,為保證野生動物和蜜蜂的傳播繁衍活動使用本土植物。

(編輯/陳雨茜)

委托方：悉尼市政府

區(qū)位：澳大利亞悉尼雷德福區(qū)

項目團(tuán)隊：簡·歐文景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所(項目設(shè)計)勞拉·哈丁 Hill Thalis建筑+城市項目團(tuán)隊(建筑設(shè)計)

菲奧娜·羅伯景觀建筑師(游戲顧問)

SDA(土木和結(jié)構(gòu)工程)

照明藝術(shù)與科學(xué)公司(照明電氣工程)

AJ 惠普斯咨詢集團(tuán)(液壓工程)

威爾遜·佩德森(景觀承包商)

設(shè)計時間：2012年

建成時間：2015年

項目面積：1 045m2

項目預(yù)算：100萬美元

圖片提供：圖1～9由西蒙·伍德攝影提供，圖10、11由簡·歐文景觀設(shè)計提供

翻譯：鄭黛丹

校對：唐彧瑋

3 切爾西街游樂場包括3個區(qū)域Park from Chelsea Street showing the three zones

4 租賃花園，野餐露營和燒烤空間成為了社區(qū)中心Kitchen garden, picnic shelter and bbq provide community hub

Chelsea Street Playground is one in a series of small local parks scattered through the dense urban area of East Redfern in inner city Sydney. These parks are in a way the less glamorous extras in the theatre of the public domain, but are an essential part of the urban pattern, making the dayto-day useable spaces that punctuate the network of streets. There are larger parks and playgrounds nearby that are a destination for high energy play and organised recreation; Chelsea Street Playground supplements this provision as an adjunct to the private open spaces of dense residential living.

5 懸掛在定制的游戲框架中的環(huán)狀籃子Basket swing in custom play frame

Chelsea Street Playground is essentially a communal backyard. At 1 045 square metres, it is about the size of many outer suburban backyards,and accommodates the same functions, but for many families at once. It is a communal play area, barbeque, veggie patch, dog lawn, and the place to have friends over for events and parties.

The focus of the park is a new playground, developed in consultation with the community, and local schools, led by play expert Fiona Robbe. The design responded to existing use of the site and to existing play provision in surrounding neighbourhood parks. Rather than being a collection of equipment, it is a play environment that provides a range of opportunities and spaces for activity and play, catering for group play, and retreat for smaller children. The essential elements of swing, slide and climbing frame are supplemented with structures that allow imaginative play around habitation, creativity and nature. The play ‘ground’ extends into the adjacent kitchen garden, remnant cluster of mature trees, and the communal shelter, to ensure integration of all people and activities.

The form, scale and material language of the park and play elements arise from the surrounding urban condition. The cluster of small structures plays on the relatively small scale and consistent pitched roof form of surrounding terrace houses, creating hybrid forms of a cubby, or Wendy House, to provide shade, shelter and places for group and individual play.

The playground has proved to be extremely popular with the local community - all ages and groups meet here to play and socialise. Children leave their toys and bikes in the park, as befits a big backyard.

Design has been guided by the following ideas that are central to our practice:

6 雷尼(Rennie)街的公園入口Park Entry from Rennie Street

7 游戲構(gòu)筑物反映了周圍房子的城市尺度Play structure reflecting the urban scale of surrounding houses

8 定制的游戲木屋Custom timber play cubbies

9 定制的游戲構(gòu)筑物借鑒了周圍城市的肌理Custom play structures draw on the scale of the surrounding urban fabric

10 定制的游戲木屋Custom timber play cubbies

1) Parks are democratic spaces that must accomodate all classes of people in everyday activities;

2) They are of the place - even if that is a celebration of the ordinary;

3) They must be robust and enduring, maintainable spaces that will last the distance;

4) They should delight.

Sustainability initiatives were limited by the relatively small size of the park; we have however:

1) Retained existing trees;

2) Integrated communal kitchen gardens;

3) Reused furniture;

4) Used recycled bricks and reused sandstone found on site;

5) Created a soft landscape of hardy, low water use plants, integrating locally indigenous species to ensure that wildlife and bees are also supported.

Client: City of Sydney Council

Location: Redfern, Sydney, Australia

Project Team: Jane Irwin Landscape Architecture (project design)

Laura Harding of Hill Thalis Architecture + Urban Projects (Architectural Designer)

Fiona Robbe Landscape Architects (Play Consultant)

SDA (Civil and Structural Engineers)

Lighting Art + Science (Lighting and Electrical Engineers)

AJ Whipps Consulting Group (Hydraulic Engineers)

Wilson Pedersen (Landscape Contractor)

Time of Design: 2012

Time of Construction: 2015

Area: 1 045 m2

Budget: $1 million

Image Credits: Fig. 1～9 by Simon Wood, Fig. 10, 11 by Jane Irwin Landscape Architecture

Translator: ZHENG Dai-dan

Proofreader: TANG Yu-wei

Chelsea Street Playground

Jane Irwin Landscape Architecture

11 定制的游戲木屋Custom timber play cubbies