The villains in Feng Xiaogangs latest film， I Am Not Madame Bovary， are not malevolent； their worst trait is cowardice mixed with fawning stupidity. None dare contradict officials higher up on the food chain and this fear drives them to interfere even when they are told its unnecessary.

As this insecurity spreads like a virus， so too does chaos， thus fuelling the plot， which starts with a minor divorce case and snowballs. Dozens of officials （and no doubt hundreds off-screen） are caught in its web.

The films title is a reference to an ancient Chinese novel， but something is lost in the English translation. There is no reference to Gustave Flauberts Madame Bovary here； In Chinese， the title is “I am not Pan Jinlian.” An approximate historical character was chosen for the English translation， Pan Jinlian being an fictional adulteress whose very name is a byword for promiscuity and deceit， and Emma Bovary is， as they say， chabuduo （差不多， close enough）.

The protagonist of the film， Li Xuelian （played by Fan Bingbing， who looks much less glamorous than usual） is outraged that her husband violated a divorce agreement. The couple was supposed to get divorced in order to get an extra apartment and some work benefits （employees in China occasionally receive an apartment from employers， but just one per married couple）， but once the “fake” divorce was finalized， he decided that it was real. With the divorce done and dusted， there was nobody she could turn to， so she starts moving up the chain of authority in pursuit of justice. When her ex-husband accuses her of being Pan Jinlian， her outrage is kicked up several notches， prompting her to utter the title words， “I am not Pan Jinlian！”

Li is a difficult character to empathize with， as much of the films action is derived from her stubbornness. A final revelation goes a long way toward humanizing her， but she still remains a figure who demands understanding for her own misfortunes while turning a blind eye to the suffering she inflicts upon others. This isnt necessarily a stumbling block for the film. While it excoriates the officials who spend more time mouthing platitudes than they do helping the people， a key theme is also the magnitude of the task they face. At what point is it reasonable for them to simply say “I cant help you？” And to what extent will the system let them do so？

The filmmakers employ some interesting techniques； scenes in Lis backwater hometown are seen though a black circle as if looking through a telescope.Then， when she makes her way to the big city， this gives way to the full screen， demonstrating how small and closed off her world really was. As her vistas are opened up， so too are those of the viewers， quite literally.

In the end， the film highlights the unreasonableness of both sides； Lis unrealistic expectations are contrasted against the well-meaning but incompetent and interfering officials. Audience members are left to decide whom they sympathize with more. While this may have been a necessary contrast for the film to get approved and become the success that it has， its also what prevents the movie from taking any powerful stand one way or the other， or really delivering any strong messages with impact. The films denouement offers some catharsis as to Lis motivations， but little else by way of closure.

- DAVID DAWSON

Zheng Zhong： So， for officials like us， this peasant woman commands our fate？

N3 g-j！ l@ngd2o， ji& b-i zh-ge n5ngc$n f&n;） n1 zh& m#ngm9n le？

那各級領導，就被這個農村婦女拿住命門了？

Wang Gongdao： Stopping Li Xuelian is no less important than firefighting.

F1ng L@ Xu0li1n， b& b@ f1nghu6 z9r-n xi2o.

防李雪蓮，不比防火責任小。

W： If she were one person， it would be easy. But now， shes become three people. To us， shes a tenacious pest， her ex-husband said shes a Pan Jinlian； she thinks shes a victim of injustice. She trains like Lady White Snake， ten years of complaining. Shes a master at it.

T` y3oshi y！ g- r9n d3o h1i h2o shu4， gu`nji3n sh# t` xi3nz3i y@j～ng bi3nch9ng s`n g- r9n le. W6men ju9de t` sh# Xi2ob1ic3i， t` qi1nf$ shu4 t` sh# P`n J～nli1n， t` z#j@ ju9de z#j@ yu`nde xi3ng D7u E. T` y7u xi3ng ge B1i Ni1ngz@ y！y3ng z3i n3r xi$li3n， y！ g3o ji&shi; sh！ ni1n， d4u g3o ch9ng j～ng le.

她要是一個人倒還好說，關鍵是她現在已經變成三個人了。我們覺得她是小白菜， 她前夫說她是潘金蓮， 她自己覺得自己冤得像竇娥。她又像個白娘子一樣在那兒修煉， 一告就是十年， 都告成精了。

Z： Shes got your number. Let me meet this Pan Jinlian.

T` b2 n@ b～ d3o zh-ge f-nr shang， n3 w6 ji& hu# y！ hu# zh-ge P`n J～nli1n.

她把你逼到這個份兒上，那我就會一會這個潘金蓮。