畢卉+錢琛庚
摘 要:針對(duì)二階顯式TVD RungeKutta局部間斷Galerkin方法求解熱傳導(dǎo)方程的穩(wěn)定性問題,在方程的解是充分光滑的情況下,通過有限元分析的方法,在理論上嚴(yán)格的證明了對(duì)于任意非均勻正則網(wǎng)格和k次分段多項(xiàng)式間斷有限元空間,當(dāng)CourantFriedrichsLewy (CFL)條件取為τ≤λμ-2h2時(shí),算法是L2穩(wěn)定的,其中τ,h分別是時(shí)間步長和空間步長,μ,λ是與h,τ無關(guān)的常數(shù)。
關(guān)鍵詞:
RungKutta法;局部間斷Galerkin方法;穩(wěn)定性分析;熱傳導(dǎo)方程;L2穩(wěn)定
DOI:10.15938/j.jhust.2017.06.020
中圖分類號(hào): O29
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼: A
文章編號(hào): 1007-2683(2017)06-0109-04
Abstract:To analyze the stability of the local discontinuous Garlerkin method for heat equation, where the time discretization is the explicit TVD RungeKutta method. For the sufficiently smooth solution case, when the finite element space is the kth order piecewise polynomial space on the regular meshes, we use the finite element analysis technique to proof the L2norm stability for hear equation under the CFL condition τ≤λμ-2h2, where τ,h are the time step and the length of the element respectively, and μ,λ are constants independent of h,τ.
Keywords:RungeKutta;finite element;stability analysis;partial differential equations;L2norm stability
0 引 言
間斷有限元是一類有限元空間取為間斷多項(xiàng)式空間的有限元方法,具有易于實(shí)現(xiàn)hp自適應(yīng)性和靈活處理復(fù)雜計(jì)算區(qū)域等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 該方法由Reed和Hill于1973年在求解穩(wěn)態(tài)的中子運(yùn)輸方程時(shí)提出[1]。上世紀(jì)80年代末90年代初,Cockburn和Shu針對(duì)非線性發(fā)展型雙曲守恒律方程提出了TVD RungeKutta間斷有限元方法,詳細(xì)的討論了方程組以及多維問題[2-6]。 1998年,根據(jù)Bassi和Rebay對(duì)于粘性NavierStorkes 方程成功的計(jì)算結(jié)果[7],Cockburn和Shu又把這個(gè)方法推廣到了求解對(duì)流擴(kuò)散方程,提出了局部間斷有限元思想[8]。 2002年,Yan和Shu針對(duì)含有高階空間導(dǎo)數(shù)的偏微分方程給出了局部間斷有限元算法[9]。 更多關(guān)于間斷有限元和局部間斷有限元的研究現(xiàn)狀可以查閱綜述性文獻(xiàn)[10-15]和專著[16] 。注意到,間斷有限元法只用于空間離散,在時(shí)間離散方面,對(duì)于熱傳導(dǎo)方程,可以采用顯式的時(shí)間離散格式[17],而高階問題則需要效率更高的隱式或半隱式格式[18]。 同時(shí),隨著問題的深入,近年來關(guān)于間斷有限元和局部間斷有限元方法的穩(wěn)定性問題的研究也逐步展開。 2004年,Zhang 和Shu 首次給出了非線性雙曲守恒律方程的二階顯式TVD RungeKutta 間斷有限元方法的穩(wěn)定性分析[19]。2010年,Zhang和Shu討論了三階顯式TVD RungeKutta 間斷有限元解線性雙曲守恒律方程的L2穩(wěn)定性問題[20]。 2015年,Wang和Shu又討論了半隱式的RungeKutta 局部間斷有限元解非線性對(duì)流擴(kuò)散方程時(shí)的穩(wěn)定性問題[21]。 由于全離散格式的復(fù)雜性,目前關(guān)于穩(wěn)定性分析的研究成果并不多。
3 結(jié) 論
本文證明了在時(shí)間和空間步長滿足τ≤(6-42)μ-2h2時(shí),二階顯示TVD RungeKutta 局部間斷Galerkin方法是L2穩(wěn)定的。 在將來的工作中,我們會(huì)討論隱式或半隱式的時(shí)間離散方法結(jié)合局部間斷有限元法的穩(wěn)定性分析。
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(編輯:溫澤宇)endprint