解紅心
英語(yǔ)中有的詞,不但可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可以作行為動(dòng)詞,甚至有的還可作名詞,而這些非情態(tài)用法在高考閱讀中是常見的,但有的考生可能不熟悉。為此,本文歸納8個(gè)常見情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的非情態(tài)用法,供考生復(fù)習(xí)參考。
1 can
【例句】
(1)We drank a can of Coke each.
(2)Fruit can be processed and made into canned food.
【解密】
(1)我們每人喝了一罐可樂。can n. 易拉罐,金屬罐
(2)水果可以加工制成罐裝食品。can v. 將……裝入罐中 canned adj. 罐裝的
2 will
【例句】
(1)Where there is a will, there is a way.
(2)His grandfather left him the villa in his will.
(3)J.K. Rowling is a strong-willed , imaginative writer.
(4)Surprisingly, the old lady willed all her fortune to her pet- a lovely cat.
【解密】
(1)有志者,事竟成。will n.意志力,決心
(2)他祖父立下遺囑,將別墅留給他。will n. 遺囑
(3)J.K.羅琳是一位意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng),富有想象力的作家。strong-willed n.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
(4)驚訝的是,老太太竟然把她的財(cái)產(chǎn)遺贈(zèng)給她那只可愛的寵物貓。will v.遺贈(zèng)
3 must
【例句】
(1)If you travel by plane, the ID card is a must.
(2)Many people agree that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
(3)Sydney is one of the worlds must-see cities.
【解密】
(1)如果你乘飛機(jī)旅行,身份證必不可少。must n.必備品,不可或缺
(2)很多人認(rèn)為掌握英語(yǔ)是當(dāng)今國(guó)際貿(mào)易的必要條件。must n.必做事,必看書,必備技能。
(3)悉尼是世界上必看的城市之一。must-see n.必看景點(diǎn)、書籍、電影等
4 need
【例句】
(1)A friend in need is a friend indeed.
(2)There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.
(3)There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
【解密】
(1)患難見真情。need n. 艱難困苦,逆境
(2)急需合格的老師。need n.需求
(3)明天你沒有必要早起。need n.必要
5 might
【例句】
(1)I pushed the rock with all my might.
(2)He struck her with a mighty blow across his shoulder.
【解密】
(1)我用力推開那塊大石頭。might n.力量,威力
(2)他猛一下砸在她的肩膀上。mighty adj. 強(qiáng)有力的
6. may
【例句】
Intent on setting up a community where they could live according to their own religious beliefs, they sailed out of England on a ship called the Mayflower in September 1620.
【解密】
為了建立一個(gè)可以按自己的宗教信仰生活的社群,他們揚(yáng)帆起航,乘坐五月花號(hào)船于1620年9月離開英格蘭。Mayflower n. 五月花 may首字母大寫是“五月”。
7. would-be
【例句】
The book offers good advice to would-be parents.
【解密】
這本書給未來的父母提供了很好的建議。would-be adj. 未來的,想成為……的
8. dare
【例句】
The naughty boy climbed onto the roof for a dare.
【解密】
那個(gè)淘氣的男孩是受人挑動(dòng)才爬上屋頂?shù)?。dare n.挑戰(zhàn),挑動(dòng)endprint