該項(xiàng)目坐落在紅山，對(duì)建于20世紀(jì)70年代的武吉美拉職業(yè)學(xué)院進(jìn)行了總體規(guī)劃及適應(yīng)性再利用，為城市中心地帶的復(fù)興和社區(qū)建設(shè)提供了優(yōu)秀范例。這塊場地在改造中被重新定位為“新協(xié)立綜合社區(qū)服務(wù)中心”，這是一個(gè)充滿包容性的空間，融合了教育、工作、培訓(xùn)、零售與生活服務(wù)等功能，同時(shí)也為殘疾人搭建了與社會(huì)溝通的橋梁。

在二次開發(fā)前，這個(gè)園區(qū)對(duì)附近的社區(qū)毫無裨益?？傮w規(guī)劃將“新協(xié)立綜合社區(qū)服務(wù)中心”最終定位為公園/花園，并將其納入周邊社區(qū)步行系統(tǒng)的一部分。

2 沿車行道剖面Section through driveway

3 沿池塘和平臺(tái)剖面Section through pond & terrace

4 沿池塘剖面Section through pond

5 沿藝術(shù)學(xué)院與“蜂巢”剖面Section through the art faculty & hive

6 花園小屋從走廊延伸出來，成為被自然環(huán)繞的室外會(huì)議室Garden cabana extends from corridor as outdoor meeting room surrounded by nature

設(shè)計(jì)的范圍涵蓋了建筑、室內(nèi)、標(biāo)識(shí)、照明、藝術(shù)和景觀設(shè)計(jì)，以呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)整體而全面的環(huán)境改造方案。園區(qū)內(nèi)的建筑根據(jù)它們的設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)與功能，被命名為“鳥巢”、“游樂場”、“綠苑”、“蜂巢”、“服務(wù)站”和“學(xué)院”。建筑之間通過坡道、平臺(tái)和電梯無縫連接。

這座新建的“鳥巢”坐落在面積最大的池塘中，宛如一座燈塔般吸引著行人通過連接的道路。它的建筑表現(xiàn)方式和材料延續(xù)了已有建筑的風(fēng)格，并用于立面、頂棚和表皮的設(shè)計(jì)。在“游樂場”的庭院中設(shè)置了一組木質(zhì)平臺(tái)，它是一個(gè)露天劇場，階梯狀的斜坡逐級(jí)而下，并一直延續(xù)到建筑外部，成為一個(gè)陽臺(tái)，在此可以俯瞰活動(dòng)島；同時(shí)又可作為一條花園小徑，將相鄰的住宅區(qū)聯(lián)系起來。插在露天劇場下方的預(yù)制混凝土管形成了可供休息的角落空間?！熬G苑”和“蜂巢”之間的開放空間被改造并激活成為一個(gè)花園，再利用的海運(yùn)集裝箱被設(shè)計(jì)為橋梁，會(huì)議室和一系列裝飾性的構(gòu)筑物與回收利用的油桶種植池一并松散地分布。循環(huán)再利用的特征在“藝術(shù)學(xué)院”與“蜂巢”的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)中繼續(xù)得到延續(xù)。

“尋路”系統(tǒng)是一系列位于入口和交叉口處的可觸摸標(biāo)識(shí)體系，用以幫助使用者定位和導(dǎo)向。每棟建筑物都有一面有彩色圖形的特色墻。外部的照明給公園營造了寧靜的氛圍。建筑立面、下客區(qū)、小屋和人行道在公園中都被作為導(dǎo)視標(biāo)識(shí)與路線引導(dǎo)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化。藝術(shù)以建筑尺度的壁畫與自閉癥藝術(shù)家的作品的形式融入了花園中。

景觀和水花園的種植設(shè)計(jì)中使用了不同尺度和顏色的鄉(xiāng)土植物，作為原場地保留植被的補(bǔ)充，以增加生物多樣性，保障生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行。露臺(tái)和小屋從走廊延伸出來作為室外會(huì)議空間，使人們更加貼近自然。

“新協(xié)立綜合社區(qū)服務(wù)中心”通過促進(jìn)具有不同能力的人們在親近自然的環(huán)境中的學(xué)習(xí)，交流和康復(fù)來保證園區(qū)的可持續(xù)性和社交性。它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)包容的空間，使每個(gè)人都能使用且有所收獲。

(編輯/劉昱霏)

7“ 鳥巢”浮在樹冠上方，地面上有木質(zhì)游廊和花園小屋，與綠色植物和生態(tài)池塘融為一體Nest block floats over the tree canopy with timber verandah and garden cabana on ground engaging with the greenery and biopond

8 從周圍的建筑物看向花園，屋頂?shù)姆N植營造了舒緩的視覺感受，柔化了花園中的構(gòu)筑物，無縫地與綠色植物和生態(tài)池塘融為一體Roof planting creates a visual relief when viewed from surrounding building and softens the garden structures and blend seamlessly into the greenery and biopond

9 鳥巢區(qū)和花園小屋都以池塘作為視覺中心Nest block and garden caban as visually anchors the biopond

10 格網(wǎng)狀的花架游廊在空間上作為“服務(wù)站”的花園前廳，可以俯瞰生態(tài)池塘Verandah with a lattice pergola overlooks the biopond, serving as a garden pre-function area to Hub

項(xiàng)目名稱：新協(xié)立綜合社區(qū)服務(wù)中心

項(xiàng)目位置：新加坡麟谷巴魯20號(hào)

客戶：新加坡新協(xié)立責(zé)任有限公司

設(shè)計(jì)啟動(dòng)時(shí)間： 2014年2月

開始建造時(shí)間：2014年9月

建成時(shí)間：2015年11月

項(xiàng)目造價(jià)：12 687 557新加坡幣（約6209.4萬人民幣）

場地面積： 31 605.7m2

建造面積：15 025 m2（包括花園）

建筑： WOHA 建筑事務(wù)所王敏琛,理查德哈·賽爾,潘宏偉, 伊夫·林恩,喬舒·亞肖,歐仲景,達(dá)利爾·溫平,艾科納斯·巴拉

機(jī)械&電力工程：AE&T咨詢有限公司

土木&結(jié)構(gòu)工程：羅尼&谷咨詢有限公司

技術(shù)施工員：戴維斯朗頓 KPK（新加坡）有限公司

園林咨詢顧問：薩拉德

總承包商：太陽木工建造有限公司

電梯：三菱電梯（新加坡）有限公司

軟質(zhì)景觀：Plantwerkz 有限公司

標(biāo)識(shí)：終極顯示系統(tǒng)有限公司

圖片來源：圖1～5? WOHA 建筑事務(wù)所；圖6～11、14?帕特里克賓漢-霍爾；圖12～13、15～16?愛德華·亨德里克斯

翻譯：孫越

校對(duì)：王晞月

12 夜間，生態(tài)池塘中的倒影在視覺上擴(kuò)大了花園，為鄰里創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)寧靜的綠洲The reflections from biopond visually expand the garden at night, creating a serene oasis for the neighbourhood

Located in Redhill, the project is a demonstration of heartland rejuvenation and community building, through Master planning and the adaptive reuse of Bukit Merah Vocational Institute built in the 1970s. The property was repurposed as the Enabling Village — an inclusive space that integrates education, work, training, retail and lifestyle, connecting people with disabilities and the society.

Before re-development, the property did not contribute to the neighbourhood. The Master plan re-imagines the Enabling Village as a park/garden destination, and is designed as an integral part of the neighbourhood’s pedestrian network.

The design scope includes architecture, interior design, signage, lighting, art and landscaping to deliver a holistically integrated environment. The buildings are re-named as “Nest”, “Playground”, “Village Green”, “Hive”, “Hub” and “Academy”— based on their characters and programmes. These are seamlessly connected by ramps, landings and lifts.

The new Nest building is anchored at the main pond and serves as a beacon, drawing pedestrianflow through the new link ways. The architectural expression and finishes are continued at the existing buildings as facade, canopies and surfaces.A timber terrace is laid over the courtyard at the Playground, stepping down as an amphitheatre with integrated ramps. The terrace continues under and past the building as a balcony overlooking activity islands and as a garden trail connecting to the adjacent housing precinct. Pre-cast concrete pipes are inserted below the amphitheatre as resting nooks. The open space between the Village Green and the Hive is reactivated as a garden yard with re-purposed sea containers as bridges, follies and meeting rooms loosely scattered with recycled oil drum planters. “Up-cycling” continues as interior design features in the Art Faculty and Hive.

Way finding is developed as a series of touchpoints at entries and strategic junctions to assist with orientation and navigation. Each building is identified by a feature wall with coloured graphics. External lighting is designed to give a serene park ambience. Building facades, drop-offs, cabanas and walkways are accentuated as beacons and connectors in the park. Art is integrated into the garden with building-scale murals, incorporating artwork by autistic artists.

13 露天劇場是一個(gè)多用途的公共空間，包含了一條無障礙的坡道Amphitheatre serves as amulti-purposed common space in corporating an accessible route

14 預(yù)制混凝土管嵌入在露天劇場下方，形成座位和未來社區(qū)的藝術(shù)墻Long Caption: Pre-cast concrete tubes are inserted beneath the Amphitheatre as seats and future community art walls

15 在鳥巢區(qū)，花園小屋的綠色屋頂和周邊景色為辦公室會(huì)客廳提供了翠綠的背景The green roof of garden cabanas and surrounding landscapes forma verdant backdrop to the office's living room at Nest block

Landscaping and water gardens are designed with a variety of native species, scales and colours, complementing the conserved trees to attract biodiversity and support ecosystems. Verandahs and cabanas extend out from passages as outdoor meeting spaces, bringing nature closer to people.

The Enabling Village champions sustainability and sociability by promoting the learning, bonding and healing of people with varying abilities within a biophilic environment. This creates an inclusive space that enables and values everyone.

16 新建的蔭庇連廊中設(shè)有與其連成一體的座椅，可以在此欣賞花園的美景New sheltered link ways with integrated seats with views to the garden

Project Title: Enabling Village

Project Location: 20 Lengkok Bahru Singapore 159053

Client: SG Enable Ltd SG

Design Inception: February 2014

Start of Construction: September 2014

Completion/Handover: November 2015

Project Cost: S$ 12 687 557

Site Area: 31 605.7 m2

Constructed Area: 15 025 m2(excluding gardens)

Architect: WOHA Architects Pte Ltd.Wong Mun Summ, Richard Hassell, Phua Hong Wei, Evelyn Ng, Joshua Seow, Chung Gyeong Oh, Daryl Venpin, Ecknaathh Bala

Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: AE&T Consultants Pte Ltd.

Civil & Structural Engineer: Ronnie & Koh Consultants Pte Ltd.

Quantity Surveyor: Davis Langdon KPK (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Landscape Consultant: Salad Dressing

Main Contractor: Sunray Woodcraft Construction Pte Ltd.

Lift: Mitsubishi Elevator (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Softscape: Plantwerkz Pte Ltd.

Signature: Ultimate Display System Pte Ltd.

Photos Credit: Fig1～5?WOHA Architects Pte Ltd.; Fig6～11、14?Patrick Bingham-Hall; Fig12～13、15～16?Edward Hendricks

Translator: SUN Yue

Proofreader: WANG Xi-yue