国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

?社會(huì)與交往

2018-04-02 11:44黑龍江李池紅
瘋狂英語(yǔ)·新策略 2018年10期
關(guān)鍵詞:演講稿時(shí)態(tài)短語(yǔ)

黑龍江 李池紅

★話題概述

生活在大千世界,大家需要相互交往,參與各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),建立友好往來(lái)關(guān)系。社會(huì)與交往的話題寫(xiě)作主要包括志愿者活動(dòng)、公益行為、合作與交往(包括和諧友善的朋友、同學(xué)交往)以及人與人的相處關(guān)系等。

有關(guān)社會(huì)與交往的題材內(nèi)容是當(dāng)今的熱點(diǎn)話題,其作文有時(shí)候以敘事形式描述,有時(shí)候以日記方式表達(dá),有時(shí)候以演講、議論文或者調(diào)查報(bào)告等形式出現(xiàn)。

★佳作賞評(píng)

My friends and I

We are graduating from our school soon.I had many friends in my school life and I miss them all the time,especially my best friends Robot and Tim.

We have been friends for three years.Three years ago,I was a new student in our class.I felt very lonely and worried.My English was very poor.Robot often helped me learn English.With his help,I made much progress in English.Tim likes playing basketball.He invited me to play together.Soon we became good friends.

Robot is more outgoing than me.Tim likes telling us some jokes and he always makes us laugh.I'm quieter than them and I'm good at playing basketball.We always got on well at school.Though we are different,we were happy together.They were kind and friendly to me.

I hope my friends Robot and Tim will have a bright future and our friendship will last forever.

【權(quán)威點(diǎn)評(píng)】

這是一篇有關(guān)人際交往話題的習(xí)作,主要談?wù)摵团笥严嗵幍氖虑?。作文思路清晰,時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確,詳細(xì)敘述了昔日和朋友相識(shí)、相知的交往過(guò)程。

文章首先表明這是在回憶過(guò)去,確定文中內(nèi)容為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。在進(jìn)行介紹時(shí),especially、lonely、worried、poor等單詞的運(yùn)用恰到好處,充分反映出了作者的心情。短語(yǔ)make progress、play basketball、be good at和be kind and friendly to體現(xiàn)出作者和好朋友在一起分享校園生活且不斷快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)的內(nèi)容。最后一段表達(dá)了作者對(duì)好友的祝福和期望彼此友誼長(zhǎng)存,從而使整篇文章流暢、自然,達(dá)到水到渠成的效果。

★思路點(diǎn)撥

在寫(xiě)作社會(huì)與交往話題的英語(yǔ)作文時(shí),要把握一定的寫(xiě)作規(guī)律。

如果是講述一次社會(huì)性活動(dòng)主題的作文,多用記敘文體裁,并用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)展開(kāi)描述,涵蓋整件事情的經(jīng)過(guò),按一定邏輯順序表述相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

如果是談?wù)撃硞€(gè)社會(huì)活動(dòng)的作用、意義或者影響性的作文,例如,如何為建設(shè)文明城市做貢獻(xiàn)等內(nèi)容,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),重點(diǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的某些建議或者具體的看法等。這類作文在敘述時(shí),一般都是開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,先點(diǎn)名事件,接下來(lái)再根據(jù)主題內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹、說(shuō)明等。最后,用簡(jiǎn)短的句子進(jìn)行總結(jié)或者闡述事件的影響、意義等。

如果是與同學(xué)、朋友、家人相處等體現(xiàn)人際交往類話題的作文,敘述時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到一些表示心理反應(yīng)的形容詞和描述人物特征的形容詞。

【高頻詞語(yǔ)】

large大的,quiet安靜的,poor窮的,old古老的,difficult困難的,dirty臟的,crazy瘋狂的,happy幸福的,relaxed放松的,excited興奮的,tired疲倦的,scary可怕的,bored無(wú)聊的,hard艱難的,hungry饑餓的,sad悲傷的,anxious焦慮的,friendly友好的,meaningful有意義的,necessary必需的,famous著名的,food食物,drink飲料,book書(shū),clothes服裝,volunteer志愿者,collect搜集,party聚會(huì),club俱樂(lè)部,send送,suggest建議,should應(yīng)該,cheer up歡呼,had better最好,prepare for為……準(zhǔn)備,without doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),decide to do sth.決定做某事,collect litter收集垃圾,fix up修理,make a decision決定,help out幫助某人擺脫(困境),clean up打掃干凈,give/hand out分發(fā),get on well相處融洽,come up with想出,make a plan制訂計(jì)劃,put up掛起,raise money集資,give away下發(fā),take out the rubbish倒垃圾,sweep the floor擦地板,social groups社會(huì)團(tuán)體

【典型句型】

1....in order to...……為了……

2.I think/hope...我認(rèn)為/希望……

3.A recent survey suggests that...一項(xiàng)最近的調(diào)查顯示……

4.That's probably why.也許那就是原因。

5.Would you mind...?你介意……嗎?

6.I used to...and now I...過(guò)去我……,現(xiàn)在我……

7.We're going to...我們打算……

8.We should make our city more beautiful.我們需要把我們的城市變得更美麗。

9.We saved the little boy in time.我們及時(shí)救下了那個(gè)小男孩。

10.Sometimes they pick up some...有時(shí)候他們撿起一些……

11.It was very difficult for him to...對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)……很困難。

12.I'd like to tell you something meaningful.我想告訴你一些有意義的事。

13.Some companies have moved to...from...一些企業(yè)已經(jīng)從……搬到……

14.More students returned to China after graduation in foreign countries.更多的學(xué)生在國(guó)外畢業(yè)后返回中國(guó)。

15.You can never underestimate some great nations!你永遠(yuǎn)不能低估一些偉大的民族。

16.People need to know one another to be at their honest best.人們需要相互了解才能達(dá)到最誠(chéng)實(shí)的境界。

★題例解析

作為一名中學(xué)生,我們不僅要有獨(dú)立意識(shí),還需有團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)。在團(tuán)隊(duì)合作學(xué)習(xí)中,我們能互相學(xué)習(xí),互相幫助,共同討論。能分享學(xué)習(xí)中的快樂(lè)與悲傷,能感受到愛(ài)與被愛(ài)。讓團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神伴隨我們成長(zhǎng)!

請(qǐng)你以How to learn together as a team?為標(biāo)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿,代表學(xué)校參加達(dá)州市中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽。

要求:

1.卷面整潔(無(wú)污跡),書(shū)寫(xiě)工整(有美感)。

2.全文字?jǐn)?shù)90詞左右。文章開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)。

3.條理清楚,句式規(guī)范,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)和大小寫(xiě)使用正確。

4.內(nèi)容盡量包括提示信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。

5.參考詞匯:friendly,help,discuss(talk,listen),share,grow up.

How to learn together as a team?

Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Today my topic is“How to learn together as a team”.

That's all for my speech.Thank you!

【2018·達(dá)州中考題】

【寫(xiě)作提示】

一、審題立意

這是一篇給范圍的演講稿,格式已經(jīng)給出,只需要完成正文的內(nèi)容即可。從所給的內(nèi)容看,本文屬于“合作與交流”類話題的作文。題目要求包含“互相學(xué)習(xí),互相幫助,共同討論,分享快樂(lè)與悲傷”。因此,作者需要從這幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。在寫(xiě)作時(shí),應(yīng)從三方面闡述:

1.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的意義;

2.團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的具體做法;

3.呼吁所有人為團(tuán)隊(duì)生活而努力奮斗。

二、布局謀篇

這篇演講稿可分成三段進(jìn)行敘述:第一段,介紹團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性,表明它對(duì)我們生活的影響;第二段,從自我的角度闡明作為團(tuán)隊(duì)成員需要怎樣的身體力行,做到對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé),對(duì)自己負(fù)責(zé);第三段,表達(dá)自己的期待,倡導(dǎo)大家共同努力,實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)愉快的合作。

三、語(yǔ)句表達(dá)

首段已經(jīng)給出,接下來(lái)作者需要闡述團(tuán)隊(duì)的意義,可采用Teamwork is...作為開(kāi)頭。在講述團(tuán)隊(duì)合作于個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)的好處時(shí),運(yùn)用一些learn how to get along well with others、share our experiences、learn from each other等短語(yǔ)和有關(guān)句子,表達(dá)團(tuán)隊(duì)生活對(duì)大家健康成長(zhǎng)的必要性。

在接下來(lái)的個(gè)人行為講述中,可使用be friendly to、discuss together、helps us grow up等短語(yǔ)和含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may、need等的句子,以進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)說(shuō)明主題內(nèi)容,使文章更具有說(shuō)服力。最后可以用“We need teamwork in our daily life.”等句子重申團(tuán)隊(duì)的重要性,呼應(yīng)全文。

四、語(yǔ)法建議

本文的句子表達(dá)主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主,主體人稱為第一人稱,輔助為第三人稱。

【參考范文】

How to learn together as a team?

Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Today my topic is“How to learn together as a team”.

Teamwork is always very important.It offers us chances to learn how to get along well with others and to share our experiences with others.We can learn from each other and help each other.But how could we learn together as a team?

In my opinion,we should be friendly to each other.When we have problems,we should offer help to others.Maybe we don't know how to do,but we can discuss together and find a solution at last.After all,when I walk along with others,I may be able to learn from them.Meanwhile working together with others helps us grow up.Many hands make light work.We need teamwork in our daily life.

That's all for my speech.Thank you!

★嘗試練筆

我校將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽,主題是“倡導(dǎo)節(jié)儉,共建和諧校園”。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的演講稿;內(nèi)容需包括以下要點(diǎn):

1.把用過(guò)的教科書(shū)和字典留給下屆學(xué)生;

2.把自己不穿的或者不要的衣服洗干凈,送給山區(qū)的孩子;

3.學(xué)會(huì)與他人分享,讓學(xué)校生活更有意義。具體要求:

1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、姓名等信息;

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

3.時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)法正確,表達(dá)內(nèi)容完整。

參考詞匯:harmonious和諧的,meaningful有意義的Dear friends,

We are living in a beautiful and warmer family.At school,we should help each other._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That's all.Thank you.

(答案見(jiàn)第64頁(yè))

猜你喜歡
演講稿時(shí)態(tài)短語(yǔ)
超高清的完成時(shí)態(tài)即將到來(lái) 探討8K超高清系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建難點(diǎn)
找準(zhǔn)演講稿的三個(gè)靶心
如何寫(xiě)好一篇高考作文演講稿
怎樣寫(xiě)好演講稿
過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的判定依據(jù)
消失的演講稿
《健民短語(yǔ)》一則
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
丁青县| 南汇区| 威海市| 新巴尔虎右旗| 平远县| 辽宁省| 香格里拉县| 广元市| 邢台县| 海兴县| 溧水县| 连平县| 松潘县| 玉田县| 柳林县| 康保县| 土默特右旗| 慈利县| 鄱阳县| 黄梅县| 满洲里市| 巨鹿县| 霍城县| 福海县| 张家界市| 即墨市| 额敏县| 万年县| 高雄县| 于都县| 嘉荫县| 肇庆市| 南投市| 余姚市| 天等县| 山阳县| 通化市| 孟津县| 巴林左旗| 通榆县| 彰化市|