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伊薩大廳

2018-04-27 09:08
世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2018年2期
關(guān)鍵詞:伊薩人造大廳

伊薩大廳項目就是一個關(guān)于如何處理有關(guān)場所邊界環(huán)境問題的項目,其場所位于被解讀為“空”的地塊上,之所以地塊稱為“空”是因為周圍什么也沒有,空空如也。設(shè)計任務(wù)旨在一個沒有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的地方為臨時家庭的安靜生活設(shè)計一棟房子,同時確保完全滿足他們的需求。

項目體現(xiàn)了“場所精神”,不僅得益于項目所處地塊及維斯島獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景,而且實際上也得益于地中海的建筑特色。這座房子被認(rèn)為是一座現(xiàn)代的蘇格拉底巨峰,重新詮釋了當(dāng)?shù)毓爬系氖母蓧妓?,?chuàng)造了一種新的人造地標(biāo)。它演變成一個位于空間構(gòu)成墻體延伸部分之間的人造洞穴/袋形住宅。由于完全缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和一般進(jìn)出條件,因此把房子設(shè)計成一個能源自主和自我維持的單元。

該建筑物包括兩層——一樓睡眠區(qū)/休息室以及樓下的開放空間、餐廳/廚房/休息區(qū),向有篷和無篷露臺和游泳池甲板開放。所有承重構(gòu)件均由鋼筋混凝土制成。

為擺脫這些條件進(jìn)行的設(shè)計往往是很微妙的,創(chuàng)造了新/舊石墻地形共生??沙掷m(xù)設(shè)計已證明是完成項目的唯一解決辦法,其中包括項目的可行性、最低成本、滿足所有用戶需求、符合地方政府和城市規(guī)劃要求以及完美的建筑表達(dá)。房屋擁有100%的能源自主權(quán):自然冷卻和通風(fēng)、雨水開發(fā)利用、太陽能電池板和其他開發(fā)自然資源的精細(xì)方式,使該設(shè)施能夠發(fā)揮生活和工作場所的作用。

新建造的結(jié)構(gòu)為人工/手工打造,無論是意圖、材料還是最終外觀,都具侵入性。

The Issa Megaron project is dealing with questions regarding the context of the site boundary,envisioned on the plot that is read as a ‘’void ‘’, blank space - deception is that context is non-existent. The assignment was to design a house for a temporary family retreat on a site without infrastructure, at the same time completely satisfying the needs of the user.

Issa Megaron emerges from the premise that the "genius loci" is not only the plot and the island of Vis but actually Mediterranean. The house is conceived as a modern Socrates Megaron,reinterpreting the local ancient stone dry-walls and creating a new man-made topography. It evolves into an artificial grotto/ residential pocket between the stretches of space forming walls. Complete lack of infrastructure and general inaccessibility condition designing the house as an energy autonomous and self-sustained unit.

It consists of two levels - sleeping quarters/lounge on the first floor and downstairs open space dining/kitchen/lounge area opened to the covered and uncovered terraces and pool deck. All the bearing elements are made of reinforced concrete. Stone from the site was used for the facade cladding.

The design that emerges from such conditions is unobtrusive, subtle, creates a symbiosis with the new/old stone-wall topography. Sustainable design has shown to be the only solution for the completion of the project, that encompasses the plausibility of the project, minimal costs, satisfaction of all user needs, local government and urban plans as well as the architectural expression. House has 100% eneregetic autonomy: natural cooling and ventilation, rainwater exploitation, solar panels,and other elaborate ways of exploiting natural resources, enabling the facility to function as a place for life and work.

The newly built structure is both manmade / handmade, intrusive in intent, material and ultimate appearance.

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