Forum體育和社區(qū)中心
本項(xiàng)目坐落于私人住宅、住宅區(qū)和小型工業(yè)用地相融合的環(huán)境之中。在靠近市中心的這個(gè)城市結(jié)構(gòu)中,大面積的用地讓我們能夠帶來一些慷慨大方而又靈活的東西。
這棟建筑由兩大主要空間組成:一個(gè)多功能廳和一個(gè)大型體育場(chǎng)館兼禮堂。實(shí)際上,每一個(gè)場(chǎng)館都可以用于舉辦各種活動(dòng):多功能廳可以舉行會(huì)議、舞臺(tái)表演或宴會(huì),而大禮堂在常規(guī)舉行體育活動(dòng)的同時(shí),可以變成一個(gè)可容納2000人的音樂廳,或者是用于舉辦展覽。
鑒于這些用途,我們構(gòu)思了一個(gè)完全模塊化的單層項(xiàng)目,支護(hù)空間圍繞兩大部分進(jìn)行有效部署。利用緊湊布局,這些空間環(huán)繞高大的主要空間,隱蔽性增強(qiáng),給人留下主要空間融入其中的印象。
整個(gè)占用空間分為12個(gè)獨(dú)特的部分,各個(gè)部分的高度向構(gòu)造的中心逐漸增加。在西側(cè),通過正門門廳可同時(shí)進(jìn)入多功能廳和大禮堂;在東側(cè),通過更衣室可直接進(jìn)入舉辦體育活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)館,而在北側(cè),可以通過各個(gè)區(qū)域進(jìn)入存儲(chǔ)空間。
這12個(gè)部分每一個(gè)都有一個(gè)雙坡屋頂。這種屋頂?shù)脑O(shè)計(jì)受到周圍環(huán)境屋頂線的啟發(fā),但是在這里,采用這種屋頂,讓項(xiàng)目好似浮雕一般,猶如起褶花邊,其目的在于隱藏屋頂上的各種設(shè)備。
這些部分全部被一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的金屬框架所包覆,賦予建筑一種既強(qiáng)大又細(xì)膩的品質(zhì);大穿孔金屬板連接在一起,圍繞外墻和屋頂形成一個(gè)幾乎完全連續(xù)的框架。顏色也從周圍的環(huán)境中獲得靈感:見于磚墻、工業(yè)瓷磚和常見的局部粉刷的暖色調(diào)。我們希望能夠以復(fù)雜和多樣的形式重新審視。金屬板上鋪以透明的銅色清漆,金屬色澤隨光線和環(huán)境的變化從橙黃色變?yōu)榈燃t色。
在建筑的內(nèi)部,這種閃爍的調(diào)色板以多種形式得以延續(xù):門廳內(nèi)有一個(gè)多孔金屬板樣式的接待吧臺(tái),上部有一個(gè)非常光亮的頂蓋,讓光線透過,投射在房間周圍,以及所有廣告牌、多功能廳和大禮堂內(nèi)的大型隔音板上,最后是投射到選定的地板和墻壁上。
This project takes its place in a mixed environment of private houses, housing estates and small industrial sites. Within this urban fabric close to the town centre, the huge site enabled us to provide something that is generous and fl exible.
The building comprises two principal spaces, a functions room and a large sports hallcum-auditorium. In reality, each of these two rooms can be used for a wide variety of events: the functions room can host conferences, theatrical productions or banquets,and the large hall, while it is in regular use for sports activities, can be transformed into a concert hall with a capacity of up to 2,000, or used for exhibitions.
In the light of this range of use, we conceived a project that was entirely modular and on one level, with the support spaces distributed effciently around the two principal volumes. On a smaller scale, these give the impression of absorbing the considerably taller main spaces, which they surround and make less visible.
The overall footprint is broken down into 12 distinct volumes, whose heights increase progressively towards the centre of the composition. On the west side, the large entrance hall gives access to both the functions room and the large hall; to the east,the changing rooms have direct access into the hall for its sports activities, while on the north side, storage spaces are accessible from all areas.
Each of these 12 volumes has a double-pitch roof. Inspiration for this comes from the surrounding roof l ines, but here it is used in a way that gives a sculptural feel to the project, as if pleated, in order to conceal the services within the roof.
The ensemble of these volumes is clad in a unifying metallic envelope, giving the building a character that is at once both powerful and delicate; large perforated metal sheets are joined to form an almost entirely continuous envelope around facades and roofs. The colour also takes its inspiration from the surroundings: a warm tone found in the brick walls, industrial tiles and, often, local render, which we wanted to revisit with sophistication and variety. The panels of sheet metal are covered in a transparent, copper-tinted varnish, whose metallic colour varies from bright orange to pale salmon-pink according to light levels and conditions.
Inside the building, this shimmering palette is continued in many forms: in the entrance hall a perforated sheet metal reception bar with great light canopy above that fi lters and projects light around the room, as well as in all the signage, the large acoustic panels in the two halls and, fi nally, on selected fl oors and walls.