鄧平祥
As Jia Shiquan wrote in the preface of his painting album, “one after another peaceful or noisy moments are frozen on my oil paintings. What I depict is not an usual scene, but symbols connecting the Nature and my soul.” The confession indicates the spiritual connotation of his recent two series of oil paintings. His paintings are based on realistic painting traditions. Realistic painting faced severe challenges in the early period of modernization movement, however, it achieved modern transformation via self conversion. In terms of painting content, Mr. Jia made great efforts to shape subjects in his realistic oil paintings.
賈世泉在他個(gè)人畫集的自序中寫道:“我的油畫把一個(gè)個(gè)安寧或嘈雜的瞬間凝固在畫布上……我描繪的風(fēng)景不是一般的景物,那是在大自然中采擷的與自己心息相通的符號(hào)?!边@一段表白確切地說出了他的近期油畫作品兩個(gè)系列的精神內(nèi)涵,也正是這種屬于精神法則的觀念,使得畫家的作品獲得了某種當(dāng)代性。
和大多數(shù)在上個(gè)世紀(jì)80年代藝術(shù)學(xué)院美術(shù)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的畫家一樣,賈世泉的油畫是基于寫實(shí)繪畫傳統(tǒng)的。寫實(shí)繪畫,在現(xiàn)代化運(yùn)動(dòng)展開前期曾經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)重的挑戰(zhàn)。有很多人斷言寫實(shí)繪畫“過時(shí)了” “該下課了”等等,然而,在現(xiàn)代化藝術(shù)的進(jìn)程中,寫實(shí)繪畫卻并沒有如人們所預(yù)言的那樣,而是通過自身的轉(zhuǎn)換實(shí)現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)型,并分化出了“新具象繪畫”“超現(xiàn)實(shí)”“新寫實(shí)”等流派。而綜觀世界和中國(guó)藝術(shù)大勢(shì),寫實(shí)繪畫似有回潮之勢(shì),中國(guó)近年涌現(xiàn)出來一批大腕級(jí)人物,多數(shù)是以寫實(shí)和具象為表達(dá)語言的??梢姡瑢憣?shí)作為一種語言和形式手段是完全可以常畫常新的。尤其應(yīng)當(dāng)指出的是,在后現(xiàn)代文化思潮中,“寫實(shí)”在經(jīng)歷了現(xiàn)代化的洗禮后,可以說已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的時(shí)期,于是,作為反駁和糾正現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)偏頗和極端的后現(xiàn)代,就使“寫實(shí)”和“具象”沒有不和時(shí)宜的問題了。
對(duì)于賈世泉的寫實(shí)油畫語言在后現(xiàn)代語境中的技術(shù)問題,從作品的繪畫內(nèi)容看,他在造型表達(dá)上下了很大功夫。但是有一個(gè)問題應(yīng)該指出,即在傳統(tǒng)中和當(dāng)代環(huán)境中,面對(duì)同樣的寫實(shí)性造型問題,在技術(shù)處理上并不一樣:在傳統(tǒng)中,寫實(shí)的要?jiǎng)?wù)是客觀(共性)和完善,而在當(dāng)代寫實(shí)的課題就是主觀(個(gè)性)和簡(jiǎn)化。另處,當(dāng)代性和當(dāng)代主義的寫實(shí)油畫,在手段上完全可以借助科技手段“不擇手段”地達(dá)到目的。另外在當(dāng)代情境中,寫實(shí)在表達(dá)上并不像傳統(tǒng)那樣被動(dòng)地面對(duì)自然,他完全可以、可能面對(duì)所有視覺圖像進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造和再創(chuàng)造。從特定意義上說,當(dāng)代性和當(dāng)代主義的藝術(shù)是一種探索可能性的藝術(shù)。因此,賈世泉的油畫,如果能在當(dāng)代觀念上再務(wù)一下虛,他將會(huì)有更大的天地。
Graduated from the Department of Fine Arts of Beijing Film Academy (BFA) in 1982, Jia Shiquan worked as a senior artist at Peoples Railway Newspaper from 1985 to 2016, then served as a director of the television show Starry Sky of Fine Arts of China Central Television since 1995, and later became a professor of BFA since 2013. Mr. Jia is a national first-class artist, member of Chinese Artists Association, member of Chinese Film Arts Society, and member of Beijing Artists Association.
His works, Wandering in the Cloud, and My Camouflage have been displayed at the 7th and 8th national fine arts exhibition in 1987 and 1992. My Footprint was selected into the 2nd Chinese sports arts exhibition in 1989. Three of his works, To Mother, Old Door and Root Hair have been exhibited respectively in Beijing oil painting exhibition from 1995 to 1997. His individual oil painting exhibitions have been held in 1992 and 2009.
賈世泉
國(guó)家一級(jí)美術(shù)師(1992);
中國(guó)美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員(1999);
中國(guó)電影美術(shù)學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員(2016);
北京美術(shù)家協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)員(1995);
1982年畢業(yè)于北京電影學(xué)院美術(shù)系,在峨嵋電影制片廠從事電影美術(shù)設(shè)計(jì);
1985至2016年任人民鐵道報(bào)社鐵道影視中心高級(jí)美術(shù)師;
1995年任中央電視臺(tái)《美術(shù)星空》導(dǎo)演,編導(dǎo)拍攝電視記錄片30余集;
2013年12月至今任北京電影學(xué)院現(xiàn)代創(chuàng)意媒體學(xué)院教授。
1987年作品《云中飄蕩》入選第7屆全國(guó)美展(中國(guó)美術(shù)館);
1989年作品《足跡》入選第2屆中國(guó)體育美展(中國(guó)美術(shù)館);
1992年作品《我的迷彩》入選第8屆全國(guó)美展(中國(guó)美術(shù)館);
1992年舉辦《視野·焦點(diǎn)》個(gè)人油畫作品展(中央美術(shù)學(xué)院陳列館);
1993年作品《密林沼澤》入選中國(guó)油畫家作品赴新加坡邀請(qǐng)展;
1994年作品《箭樓》入選“美哉!北京”書畫展(中央美術(shù)學(xué)院陳列館);
1995年作品《獻(xiàn)給母親》入選北京油畫展(國(guó)際藝苑美術(shù)館);
1996年作品《古門》入選北京油畫展(中央美術(shù)學(xué)院陳列館);
1997年作品《根須》入選北京油畫展(國(guó)際藝苑美術(shù)館);
1998年作品《構(gòu)成》參展中國(guó)廣電系統(tǒng)美術(shù)作品展(中國(guó)美術(shù)館);
2009年舉辦“眾妙之門”個(gè)人油畫作品展(中國(guó)名人書畫榜·百藝泓藝術(shù)中心)。
世界知識(shí)畫報(bào)·藝術(shù)視界2018年7期