同學(xué)們都享受了國(guó)慶節(jié)假期吧，你對(duì)中國(guó)的國(guó)慶節(jié)了解有多少呢？你知道世界上其他國(guó)家的國(guó)慶節(jié)是什么時(shí)候嗎？本期的最·專題就讓我們一起了解各地的國(guó)慶節(jié)吧！

National Day has a long history and goes back to ancient times. Therefore, the countries around the world have1)establishedthe National Daybizarre［怪誕的］.

According to2)statistics, countries all over the world to establish the time of the country’s National Day is 35. For example, China establish the3)foundingof the National Day on October 1, 1949.4)Occupyingthe capital of the day as the National Day are Cuba, Cambodia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Some of the country’s Independence Day is the National Day of the counties. January 1, 1804, the Haitian people annihilated［消滅］the Napoleonic expedition to the 60,000troops［軍隊(duì)］in Port-au-Prince to5)declareindependence, and then put the National Day on January 1. Mexico, Ghana and other countries as well. Some countries establish thearmed uprising anniversary［武裝起義紀(jì)念日］as a national holiday. France regards the date marked by the6)destructionof the autocratic period as the National Day.

Some countries have a great day as the National Day. July 4, 1776 the United States7)adoptedthe date of publishing “Declaration of Independence” for the National Day. Canada is July 1, 1867 when the BritishParliament［國(guó)會(huì)］passed the “British North America Act” as the National Day.Japan is the birthday of Emperor Hirohito of Japan for the National Day. There is thehead［元首］of state’s birthday a national holiday, such as Nepal, Thailand,Sweden, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium and other countries.

1) establish [?'st?bl??] v. 建立

2) statistic [st?'t?st?k] n. 統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字

3) found [fa?nd] v. 建立，成立

4) occupy ['?kjupa?] v. 軍事占領(lǐng)

5) declare [d?'kle?(r)] v. 聲明，宣布

6) destruction [d?'str?k?n] n. 徹底摧毀

7) adopt [?'d?pt] n. 采用

參考譯文

國(guó)慶節(jié)歷史悠久，源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。所以，世界各國(guó)把國(guó)慶節(jié)定得千奇百怪。

根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，全世界以國(guó)家成立的時(shí)間為國(guó)慶節(jié)的國(guó)家有35個(gè)，如中國(guó)10月1日為國(guó)慶節(jié)。而將進(jìn)入首都的日期定為國(guó)慶日的有古巴、柬埔寨、捷克共和國(guó)和斯洛伐克。有一些國(guó)家將獨(dú)立日作為國(guó)家的國(guó)慶日。1804年1月1日，海地人民殲滅了拿破侖遠(yuǎn)征隊(duì)前往太子港的6萬(wàn)名官兵，宣布獨(dú)立，從而將每年的國(guó)慶節(jié)定為1月1日。墨西哥、加納等國(guó)亦是如此。也有一些國(guó)家將武裝起義紀(jì)念日作為國(guó)家節(jié)日。如法國(guó)則將摧毀專制時(shí)期的標(biāo)志日期作為國(guó)慶日。

還有一些國(guó)家把一個(gè)特殊的日子作為國(guó)慶節(jié)。如美國(guó)將“獨(dú)立宣言”發(fā)表的日期7月4日定為國(guó)慶節(jié)。加拿大是將英國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)《英國(guó)北美法案》的當(dāng)天7月1日作為國(guó)慶節(jié)。日本國(guó)慶日定在裕仁天皇的誕辰，尼泊爾、泰國(guó)、瑞典、荷蘭、丹麥、比利時(shí)等國(guó)國(guó)家元首的生日是全國(guó)性的節(jié)日。