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媒體報(bào)道下隨機(jī)SIQS流行病模型的動(dòng)態(tài)行為研究

2019-06-10 02:57胡晶晶李彩鳳韋煜明彭華勤
關(guān)鍵詞:媒體報(bào)道

胡晶晶 李彩鳳 韋煜明 彭華勤

摘 要: 研究了媒體報(bào)道干預(yù)策略下的隨機(jī)SIQS流行病模型.構(gòu)造合適的 Lyapunov 函數(shù),使用It公式和馬爾可夫半群理論,證明了基本再生數(shù)Rs0可用于控制隨機(jī)流行病模型的動(dòng)態(tài)行為,即如果再生數(shù)Rs0<1,并且在其他條件下,疾病將消亡;如果再生數(shù)Rs0>1,并且在其他條件下,疾病是持久性的.結(jié)論表明:大的白噪聲可以抑制疾病的爆發(fā),這為制定有用的控制策略來調(diào)節(jié)疾病的動(dòng)態(tài)行為提供有效幫助.最后通過數(shù)值模擬驗(yàn)證了這一結(jié)果.

關(guān)鍵詞: 媒體報(bào)道; 隨機(jī)SIQS流行病模型; 馬爾可夫半群; 基本再生數(shù)

1 Introduction

The spread of diseases seriously hinders the development of society and economy[1].Hence,it′s necessary to control the spread of infectious diseases.HETHCOTE et al.[2] considers the following classic SIQS epidemic model:

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[3] ZHAO M,ZHAO H.Asymptotic behavior of global positive solution to a stochastic SIR model incorporating media coverage [J].Advances in Difference Equations,2016,40(1):149.

[4] GUO W,CAI Y,ZHANG Q,et al.Stochastic persistence and stationary distribution in an SIS epidemic model with media coverage [J].Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications,2018,492:2220-2236.

[5] GUO W,ZHANG Q.Dynamic behavior of a SIS epidemic model with media coverage [J].Journal of Henan Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2017,45(3):42-47.

[6] GUMEL A B,RUAN S,DAY T,et al.Modelling strategies for controlling SARS outbreaks [J].Proceedings of the Royal Society B:Biological Sciences,2004,271:2223-2232.

[7] PANG Y,HAN Y,LI W.The threshold of a stochastic SIQS epidemic model [J/OL].Advances in Difference Equations,2014,38:320[2018-10-12].https://doi.org/10.1186/1687-1847-2014-320.

[8] ZHOU Y,ZHANG W,YUAN S.Survival and stationary distribution of a SIR epidemic model with stochastic perturbations [J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2014,244(10):118-131.

[9] WEI F,CAI Y,ZHAO Y.The asymptotic behavior of a stochastic SIQS epidemic model with nonlinear incidence [J].Journal of Biomathematics,2016,31(1):109-117.

[10] WEI F,LIN Q.Extinction and distribution for an SIQS epidemic model with quarantined-adjusted incidence [J].Acta Mathematica Scientia,2017,37A(6):1148-1161.

[11] CAI Y,KANG Y,BANERJEE M,et al.A stochastic SIRS epidemic model with infectious force under intervention strategies [J].Journal of Differential Equations,2015,259(12):7463-7502.

[12] LYAPUNOV A M.The general problem of the stability of motion [J].International Journal of Control,1992,55(3):531-534.

[13] MAO X.Stochastic Differential Equations and Their Applications [M].Chichester:Ellis Horwood,1997.

[14] RUDNICKI R,PICHR K,TYRAN-KAMIN'SKA M.Markov semigroups and their applications [J].Lecture Notes in Physics,2002,597:215-238.

[15] STROOCK D W,VARADHAN S R S.On the support of diffusion processes with applications to the strong maximum principle [J].Regents of the University of California,1970,3:333-359.

[16] HIGHAM D J.An algorithmic introduction to numerical simulation of stochastic differential equations [J].SIAM Review,2001,43(3):525-546.

(責(zé)任編輯:馮珍珍)

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