沈健 鄭瑞
[摘要] 目的 探討單獨CAG方案及其聯(lián)合地西他濱(Decitabine,DAC)治療急性髓系白血病(Acute myelocytic leukemia,AML)的效果及安全性差異,為臨床優(yōu)化治療方案提供參考。 方法 選擇本院2013年6月~2016年12月收治的50例AML患者為研究對象,采用單盲隨機分組法分為兩組:對照組和研究組各25例。對照組采用CAG化療方案[阿克林霉素(ACR)+阿糖胞苷(Ara-C)+粒細胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)]治療,研究組采用CAG方案聯(lián)合DAC治療,均化療2個療程。觀察兩組臨床緩解效果、毒副反應(yīng)、生活質(zhì)量以及隨訪1年、2年生存率情況。 結(jié)果 兩組AML患者均成功完成治療,研究組、對照組CR+PR分別占88.00%、60.00%,組間總緩解率比較差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組AML患者各項毒副反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。研究組EORTC QLQ-C30量表中PF、EF、QL評分均高于對照組,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。兩組均成功隨訪2年,無失訪病例。研究組AML患者2年生存率76.00%高于對照組48.00%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結(jié)論 CAG方案聯(lián)合DAC治療AML可增益臨床效果和提高生存率,且不增加毒副反應(yīng),臨床應(yīng)用價值顯著。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 急性髓系白血病;CAG方案;地西他濱;緩解效果;毒副反應(yīng);生存率
[中圖分類號] R733.71? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)18-0080-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of CAG alone and its combination with decitabine(DAC) in the treatment of acute myelocytic leukemia(AML), and to provide a reference for clinical optimization of treatment options. Methods A total of 50 AML patients admitted to our hospital from June 2013 to December 2016 were enrolled in the study. They were divided into two groups by single-blind randomization: 25 cases in the control group and 25 in the study group. The control group was treated with CAG chemotherapy[Acrulin(ACR)+cytarabine(Ara-C)+granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)]. The study group was treated with CAG and DAC. Both groups were given 2 courses of chemotherapy. The clinical remission, toxicity, quality of life, and 1-year and 2-years survival rates of the two groups were observed. Results The AML patients in both groups were successfully treated. The CR+PR of the study group and the control group accounted for 88.00% and 60.00%, respectively. The difference of the total response rate between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of toxic and side effects between the two groups of AML patients(P>0.05). The scores of PF, EF and QL in the EORTC QLQ-C30 scale of the study group were higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Both groups were successfully followed up for 2 years without any loss of follow-up. The 2-year survival rate of the AML patients in the study group was 76.00%, higher than that in the control group(48.00%), and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The CAG regimen combined with DAC in the treatment of AML can improve the clinical effect and improve the survival rate, without increasing the toxicity and side effects, and the clinical application value is significant.
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(收稿日期:2019-04-17)