張嘉麟 趙利民
[摘要] 目的 研究地塞米松與異煙肼鞘內(nèi)聯(lián)合注射治療結(jié)核性腦膜炎的臨床效果。 方法 選取2017年3月~2018年3月于我院結(jié)核內(nèi)一科入院的結(jié)核性腦膜炎患者120例,按隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組62例和對照組58例,兩組均給予常規(guī)HRZE治療方案強(qiáng)化治療3個(gè)月,而后改成6個(gè)月的口服HR,對照組每周一次鞘內(nèi)注射地塞米松5 mg,觀察組每周一次鞘內(nèi)注射異煙肼0.1 g及地塞米松5 mg。比較兩組臨床療效及臨床轉(zhuǎn)歸時(shí)間,記錄兩組患者治療前后腦脊液常規(guī),對比腦脊液生化指標(biāo)改善情況,比較兩組不良反應(yīng)情況。 結(jié)果 治療3個(gè)月后,觀察組總有效率為85.48%,對照組總有效率為74.14%,觀察組療效優(yōu)于對照組(χ2=7.825,P=0.020)。觀察組腦脊液氯化物和葡萄糖升高較對照組顯著,細(xì)胞個(gè)數(shù)和蛋白質(zhì)含量下降較對照組明顯(P<0.05),生化指標(biāo)恢復(fù)時(shí)間明顯少于對照組。觀察組臨床癥狀轉(zhuǎn)歸時(shí)間短于對照組,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.01)。 結(jié)論 鞘內(nèi)注射地塞米松聯(lián)合異煙肼治療結(jié)核性腦炎,可顯著轉(zhuǎn)歸臨床癥狀,改善腦脊液循環(huán),提高臨床療效。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 結(jié)核性腦膜炎;地塞米松;異煙肼;鞘內(nèi)注射
[中圖分類號] R529.3? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] B? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1673-9701(2019)18-0086-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical effect of dexamethasone combined with isoniazid intrathecal injection in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis. Methods A total of 120 patients with tuberculous meningitis admitted to the first department of tuberculosis of our hospital from March 2017 to March 2018 were enrolled. The patients were divided into two groups according to the random number table, including 62 cases in the observation group and 58 cases in the control group. Both groups were given intensive treatment with conventional HRZE regimen for 3 months, then changed to 6 months of oral HR. The control group received intrathecal injection of 5 mg of dexamethasone once a week. The observation group received an intrathecal injection of 0.1 g of isoniazid and 5mg dexamethasone once a week. The clinical efficacy and clinical outcome time of the two groups were compared. The cerebrospinal fluid routine of the two groups was recorded before and after treatment. The improvement of biochemical indicators of cerebrospinal fluid was compared and the adverse reactions of the two groups were compared. Results After 3 months of treatment, the total effective rate was 85.48% in the observation group and 74.14% in the control group. The effect of the observation group was better than that of the control group(χ2=7.825, P=0.020). The increase of chloride and glucose in the cerebrospinal fluid of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The decrease of cell number and protein content of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05), and the recovery time of biochemical indicators of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group. The clinical symptoms outcome time of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusion Intrathecal injection of dexamethasone combined with isoniazid for tuberculous Mmeningitis can significantly reduce clinical symptoms, improve cerebrospinal fluid circulation, and improve clinical efficacy.
綜上,地塞米松聯(lián)合異煙肼鞘內(nèi)注射治療結(jié)核性腦炎,可顯著改善腦脊液循環(huán),轉(zhuǎn)歸臨床癥狀,對提高療效、改善預(yù)后有重要意義。但需要注意的是,地塞米松在結(jié)核性腦炎臨床治療中,使用療程、劑量及減量的方法仍存有爭議。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-24)