重點(diǎn)單詞
1. paper ?n. ?紙;紙張
paper表示“紙;紙張”時,是不可數(shù)名詞。
a piece of paper ?一張紙
(1)paper可作定語,如:paper money紙幣。
(2)paper意為“試卷;論文”時,是可數(shù)名詞。
Please hand out the papers.
請分發(fā)試卷。
2. pollute ?v. ?污染
Did it pollute the environment?
它對環(huán)境有污染嗎?
pollution ?n. ?污染;污染物
polluted ?adj. ?被污染的
3. build ?v. ?建筑;建造
搭配:
build sth for sb/build sb sth ?為某人建造某物
They built a house for me. = They built me a house.
他們?yōu)槲医艘凰孔印?/p>
(1)build ?n. ?體形;身材
a man of average build ?中等身材的人
(2)building ?n. ?建筑物;樓房
tall/old/historic buildings ?高大/老/有歷史意義的建筑物
4. dangerous ?adj. ?有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
你待在這兒不安全。
danger ?n. ?危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Doctors say she is now out of danger.
醫(yī)生說她已脫離危險(xiǎn)。
in danger/out of danger ?處于危險(xiǎn)中/脫離危險(xiǎn)
5. believe ?v. ?相信;認(rèn)為有可能
I dont believe you!
我不相信你的話!
Police believe that the man may be armed.
警方認(rèn)為那個人可能攜帶了武器。
believe it or not ?信不信由你
believe in ?信賴;信任
辨析:believe和believe in
believe表示“相信某人說的話是真的或相信某事會發(fā)生(或已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”;believe in則表示“相信某人的人格(信任某人)”。
I believe in you, but I dont believe you this time.
我信任你,但這次我不信你說的。
6. agree ?v. ?同意;贊成;應(yīng)允
搭配:
agree with sb ?同意某人的話、觀點(diǎn)、想法等
agree on sth ?就某事達(dá)成一致意見
agree to sth ?同意提議、辦法、計(jì)劃等
agree to do sth ?同意做某事
I really cant agree with you.
我實(shí)在不能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
他們就下次會議的日期達(dá)成了一致意見。
Do you think he will agree to our plan?
你認(rèn)為他會同意我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
She agreed to let me go early.
她同意讓我早走。
agreement ?n. ?協(xié)定;協(xié)議
disagree ?v. ?不同意;持不同意見;有分歧
7. fall ?v. & n. ?倒塌;跌倒;掉落
n.(美式)秋天
The house looked as if it was about to fall down.
房子看起來像要倒塌了。
I fell over and cut my knee.
我摔倒了,劃破了膝蓋。
He moved to New York in the fall of 2005.
2005年的秋天,他搬到了紐約。
fall behind ?落后;落在……后面
fall down ?突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
8. possible ?adj. ?可能存在或發(fā)生的;可能的
Ill do everything possible to help you.
我會盡一切可能幫助你。
as quickly/much/soon as possible ?盡量快/多/早
possibly ?adv. ?可能;或許
possibility ?n. ?可能;可能性
impossible ?adj. ?不可能存在或發(fā)生的;不可能的
9. side ?n. ?一方(的意見、態(tài)度、立場)
We heard both sides of the argument.
我們聽取了辯論雙方的意見。
be on sbs side ?站在某人一邊;和某人觀點(diǎn)一致
take sides ?表示支持一方;表明立場
10. probably adv. 很可能;大概
Youre probably right.
你很可能是對的。
probable ?adj. ?很可能發(fā)生(或存在)的
probability ?n. ?可能性
重點(diǎn)短語
1. play a part ?參與;發(fā)揮作用
Why not play a part in their discussion?
為什么不參與他們的討論?。?/p>
part ?n. ?部分
We spent part of the time in the museum.
我們花了一部分時間在博物館。
2. over and over again ?多次;反復(fù)地
Ive told you over and over again not to do that.
我一再跟你講不要那么做。
(all) over again ?再;重新
3. hundreds of ?許多;大量
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.
這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客。
thousands of ?數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬的
注意:hundreds/thousands of不能與數(shù)詞連用。當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百/千”時,用“基數(shù)詞 + hundred/thousand”。
There are five hundred students on the playground.
操場上有500名學(xué)生。
4. look for ?尋找;尋求
Are you still looking for a job?
你還在找工作嗎?
辨析:look for和find
look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的動作,表示“東西還沒有找到,還在尋找當(dāng)中”,可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。find意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。
look forward to sth/doing sth ?盼望某事/做某事
活學(xué)活用
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Now the ____ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ____ .
A. pollution; pollution B. pollute; pollution
C. pollution; polluted D. pollute; polluted
2. Teachers shouldnt ask students to write the words ____ ?. Its simple and boring.
A. more again ? B. over and over again
C. again and over D. again over and over
3. There are ____ of students in our school but only ____ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred
4. He ____ come here tomorrow.
A. might B. maybe
C. probably D. may be
5. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree ____ me?
A. with B. to
C. on D. from
基本語法
一、一般將來時
1.概念
表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,next day (week,month,year...),soon,the day after tomorrow 等。
2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)
will/shall + do (shall只用于第一人稱)
3.否定句
在will/shall后加not構(gòu)成wont/shant。
I wont play tennis this afternoon.
今天下午我不會去打網(wǎng)球。
4.一般疑問句
will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一、二人稱互換。
We will go on an outing this weekend.
→Will you go on an outing this weekend?
5.對句中某一部分提問
一般將來時的情況下,對畫線部分提問一般有三種情況。
(1)問人,用Who:
I will go to New York soon.
→Who will go to New York soon?
(2)問做什么,用What:
My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What will your father do with you this afternoon?
(3)問什么時候,用When:
She will go to bed at nine.
→When will she go to bed?
6.be going to和will的區(qū)別
be going to 和will 雖然都表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況,但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
(1)be going to主要用于:
① 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮,安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today?
今天你們打算做什么?
② 表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密布,要下雨了。
(2)will主要用于:
① 表示單純的未來“將要”,通用于各個人稱。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去工廠參觀。
② 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六,明天(將)是星期日。
③ 問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio?
請打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
二、more,less和fewer