国产日韩欧美一区二区三区三州_亚洲少妇熟女av_久久久久亚洲av国产精品_波多野结衣网站一区二区_亚洲欧美色片在线91_国产亚洲精品精品国产优播av_日本一区二区三区波多野结衣 _久久国产av不卡

?

名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)和謂語之間的單復(fù)數(shù)的一致問題

2019-11-07 01:05
閱讀與作文(英語初中版) 2019年9期
關(guān)鍵詞:阿拉伯人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

1、主語和謂語基本保持單復(fù)數(shù)的一致,即:主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式:如:The computer was a great invention.(計(jì)算機(jī)是個(gè)了不起的發(fā)明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集體名詞(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主語時(shí),如果表示整體概念,則謂語用單數(shù)形式,如:Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

如果表示其中的所有成員時(shí),則謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:Class Three have a map of China.(三班有張中國地圖)

3、Chinese, Japanese, fish, sheep, people等表示單個(gè)時(shí)謂語用單數(shù),表示許多時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:There is a sheep in the yard.(院子里有只綿羊) / There are some sheep in the yard.(院子里有一些綿羊)

4、maths, news等雖然有s結(jié)尾,但不是復(fù)數(shù),因此謂語仍用單數(shù):The news is very exciting. (這個(gè)消息令人興奮)

5、glasses, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves等名詞往往用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.(褲子很便宜,我想買)

6、a lot of后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,跟不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式。如:A lot of students? are playing? baseball now.(現(xiàn)在有許多學(xué)生在打壘球)? A lot of time was wasted on that work.(大量的時(shí)間花在了那個(gè)工作上)(被動(dòng)句)

7、and連接兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語原則上用復(fù)數(shù),但是兩個(gè)名詞若構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體事物時(shí),謂語則用單數(shù)。如:The teacher and his son are picking apples now.(老師和他的兒子在摘蘋果) / Fish and chips is very famous food. (魚和薯?xiàng)l是一種出名的食品)

8、 there be 句型中be的單復(fù)數(shù)一般由靠近的名詞決定。如:There is a table and four chairs in the room.(房間里有一張桌子和四張椅子)

9、用both…and…連接兩個(gè)事物做主語時(shí),謂語一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如:Both you and I? are required to be here tomorrow.(你和我明天要求都來)

10、主語中含有with的短語時(shí),謂語單復(fù)數(shù)由with之前的人物決定。如:A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road. (一名婦女帶著一個(gè)七歲的孩子(當(dāng)時(shí))就站在路邊)

11、either…or…或者 neither…nor…連接兩個(gè)人物做句子主語時(shí),謂語采用就近原則。如:Either you or he is right.(要么是你對(duì),要么是他對(duì)。/你和他有一個(gè)人是對(duì)的) / Neither you nor I am going there.(你和我都不打算去那里)

12、表示一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度概念的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí),謂語一般用單數(shù)。如:Two months is not a short time.(兩個(gè)月不是個(gè)短時(shí)間)Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance(距離).(兩千千米是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段距離)

13、主語中含有half of… / (three quarters)of… / all (of) the ….等詞語時(shí),謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)由名詞確定,如:Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English.(因特網(wǎng)上四分之三以上的信息是用英語寫的) / A third of the students were playing near the lake.(學(xué)生的三分之一(當(dāng)時(shí))正在湖邊玩耍) / All of the water in these rivers has been polluted.(這些河流中的水已經(jīng)被污染了)(被動(dòng)句)

但是,population一詞又有特殊情況: Whats the population of China?(中國人口是多少?)(句子用單數(shù)) / Three quarters of the population in this city are Arabs(阿拉伯人).(這個(gè)城市四分之三的人口是阿拉伯人)(句子用復(fù)數(shù))

猜你喜歡
阿拉伯人單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
復(fù)數(shù)問題學(xué)習(xí)盤點(diǎn)
單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)
從名言名句中看古代阿拉伯人的求知思想
解讀復(fù)數(shù)問題
走迷宮
阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字是阿拉伯人發(fā)明的嗎
阿拉伯人商業(yè)活動(dòng)與斯瓦希里語的傳播
阿拉伯人的頭巾
單數(shù)和雙數(shù)