熊琴 唐亞 朱雅竹
[摘要]目的:分析大面積燒傷患者發(fā)生早期深靜脈置管導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染(Catheter related blood stream infection,CRBSI)的危險(xiǎn)因素。方法:收集筆者醫(yī)院2013年1月-2018年10月收治的110例行深靜脈置管輸液大面積燒傷患者的臨床資料,根據(jù)是否發(fā)生CRBSI將其分為感染組(n=40)和非感染組(n=70),比較兩組臨床資料并分析感染危險(xiǎn)因素。結(jié)果:兩組導(dǎo)管類型、留置部位、留置時(shí)間、靜脈營(yíng)養(yǎng)、置管次數(shù)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良及是否合并糖尿病比較差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);兩組性別、年齡、是否手術(shù)及輸血比較差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);Logistic多因素回歸分析結(jié)果顯示,導(dǎo)管類型(OR=1.41,95%CI:1.09~1.84)、留置部位(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.13~1.78)、留置時(shí)間(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.04~1.94)、靜脈營(yíng)養(yǎng)(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.03~1.87)、置管次數(shù)(OR=1.44,95%CI:1.14~1.81)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良(OR=1.42,95%CI:1.15~1.76)及糖尿?。∣R=1.42,95%CI:1.15~1.74)為CRBSI發(fā)生的獨(dú)立危險(xiǎn)因素(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:導(dǎo)管類型、留置部位、留置時(shí)間、靜脈營(yíng)養(yǎng)、置管次數(shù)、營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良及是否合并糖尿病為大面積燒傷患者發(fā)生早期深靜脈置管CRBSI發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)因素。
[關(guān)鍵詞]大面積燒傷;早期;深靜脈置管;導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染;危險(xiǎn)性因素;Logistic多因素回歸分析
[中圖分類號(hào)]R622 ? ?[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A ? ?[文章編號(hào)]1008-6455(2019)11-0026-03
Abstract: Objective ?To analyze the risk factors of early deep venous catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) in patients with extensive burns. Methods ?The clinical data of 110 patients with extensive burns undergoing deep vein catheterization infusion in our hospital from January 2013 to October 2018 were collected. According to whether CRBSI occurred, they were divided into infected group (n=40) and non-infected group (n=70), the clinical data of the two groups were compared and the risk factors were analyzed. Results ?There were significant differences between the two groups in catheter type, indwelling position, indwelling time, intravenous nutrition, tube placement, malnutrition and diabetes (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in gender, age, surgery and blood transfusion between the two groups (P>0.05). Logistic multi-factor regression analysis showed catheter type (OR=1.41, 95%CI:1.09~1.84), indwelling site (OR=1.42, 95%CI:1.13~1.78), indwelling time (OR=1.42, 95%CI:1.04~1.94), intravenous nutrition (OR=1.39, 95%CI=1.03~1.87), number of catheterizations (OR=1.44, 95%CI=1.14~1.81), malnutrition (OR=1.42, 95%CI:1.15~1.76) and diabetes (OR=1.42, 95%CI:1.15~1.74) were independent risk factors for CRBSI(P<0.05). Conclusion ?Catheter type, indwelling site, indwelling time, venous nutrition, number of catheterizations, malnutrition and diabetes are risk factors for CRBSI.
Key words: large area burn; early stage; deep vein catheterization; catheter-related blood stream infection; risk factors; Logistic multi-factor regression analysis
大面積燒傷患者輸液量大、輸液時(shí)間長(zhǎng),且患者正常殘留皮膚較少,表淺靜脈常常損傷,因而臨床常采用建立靜脈通道來保證體液的輸入[1]。而深靜脈置管可將各種血管導(dǎo)管置入深靜脈管腔內(nèi),不僅為各種治療提供直接便利通道,也可測(cè)定各種生理參數(shù)。但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間放置深靜脈置管會(huì)引起導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性感染(Catheter-related infection,CRI),其中導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染(Catheter-related blood stream infection,CRBSI)是最嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥,其發(fā)病率及致死率較高,在感染疾病中是最為嚴(yán)重和棘手的問題之一[2]。近年來隨著深靜脈置管的廣泛應(yīng)用,使燒傷患者CRBSI發(fā)生率逐漸上升,不僅延長(zhǎng)住院時(shí)間,加重患者負(fù)擔(dān),且嚴(yán)重影響患者生活質(zhì)量及預(yù)后[3]。因此預(yù)防CRBSI發(fā)生的相關(guān)危險(xiǎn)因素對(duì)深靜脈置管應(yīng)用于大面積燒傷患者的救治及預(yù)后尤為重要[4]。收集筆者醫(yī)院2013年1月-2018年10月收治的110例行深靜脈置管輸液大面積燒傷患者的臨床資料,進(jìn)行對(duì)比回顧性分析,以期通過尋找病因?yàn)榕R床預(yù)防提供可靠的依據(jù),現(xiàn)將結(jié)果報(bào)道如下。
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[收稿日期]2019-04-10
本文引用格式:熊琴,唐亞,朱雅竹.大面積燒傷患者發(fā)生早期深靜脈置管導(dǎo)管相關(guān)性血流感染的危險(xiǎn)因素分析[J].中國(guó)美容醫(yī)學(xué),2019,28(11):26-28.