West 8城市規(guī)劃與景觀設(shè)計事務(wù)所

張江藝術(shù)公園原來是2座比鄰的公園，建于不同年代、風(fēng)格各異，沿碧波路一南一北排列。北側(cè)較為開敞，南側(cè)林木密集。張江當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館位于南側(cè)公園中心，多年來積攢了眾多優(yōu)秀的當(dāng)代雕塑作品，堆聚放置在南側(cè)公園有限的室外空間中。

作為West 8張江科學(xué)城西北片區(qū)城市更新項(xiàng)目的一部分，一座沿碧波路延伸的方框狀綠地—“綠框公園”（Green Frame Park）將深入西北片區(qū)，帶動整個西北片區(qū)各街區(qū)的城市多樣化，推動社區(qū)商業(yè)和文化的發(fā)展。作為綠框公園的西部端點(diǎn)，打通并改造2座公園，成為綠框公園實(shí)施和西北片區(qū)提升的第一步。

景觀改造的基礎(chǔ)是透徹的城市設(shè)計分析以及定位。張江藝術(shù)公園改造的第一步是明確公園和城市界面，即公園與碧波路和祖沖之路的關(guān)系。過去，公園和碧波路之間有安全圍欄和灌木隔離，內(nèi)向型的公園既無法通過城市道路積攢人氣，也無法為城市街區(qū)提供怡人的景觀體驗(yàn)。在綠框公園城市串聯(lián)功能前提的指引下，一條寬闊的濱水道沿著碧波路的公園一側(cè)推進(jìn)，加寬的濱水道既是城市人行道，也是柔軟公園的硬質(zhì)景觀脊線。清澈的湖面和茂盛的花木沿著這條線的東側(cè)徐徐展開。分支出去的園路和景觀橋吸引林蔭道上的人群隨時進(jìn)入或離開公園。濱水道如同拉鏈將以往割裂的公園和城市街區(qū)縫合在一起，景觀與城市發(fā)展相互帶動、共生共榮。

張江當(dāng)代藝術(shù)館的中軸線正對著交通繁忙的祖沖之路。中軸線改造除了理清空間層次、統(tǒng)一設(shè)計語匯之外，一座櫻花樹覆蓋的入口廣場在車流湍急的祖沖之路側(cè)，宣示著藝術(shù)館和綠框公園的主入口。繁茂的樹冠，過濾祖沖之路的喧囂氛圍，將人們一步步帶入公園的綠色環(huán)境。

改造的第二個措施，是清理公園中原有的過度叢生的園林類雜灌木，去除阻隔視線和游客活動的0.8～2 m中高類灌木，打造作為城市公共空間的綠色景觀。視線通透的公園舒朗大氣，綠草濃蔭，通過開敞、富有層次的綠色空間，城市—公園一體化的人群視線監(jiān)控，消除了以往公園帶給人的局促和不安全感。

密集放置的藝術(shù)品是公園隱藏的財富。它們被重新編排放置，每件藝術(shù)品在不同植被所創(chuàng)造的各異氛圍襯托下，重新?lián)碛辛俗约旱奈枧_，成為公園視線的焦點(diǎn)。

公園現(xiàn)狀的樹木品種豐富。為避免過于雜亂，除必要的清理移除外，我們保留了大部分喬木，只在需要的區(qū)域有限地增加了櫸樹（Zelkova serrata）和落羽杉（Taxodium distichum）2個補(bǔ)種品種。南北有一大一小2塊陽光草坪。林蔭之下則是蜿蜒伸展的地被植物帶，根據(jù)生長環(huán)境分為濃蔭、常綠、杜鵑谷、四季花境4個主題。

（編輯/王一蘭）

項(xiàng)目地址：中國上海

設(shè)計時間：2017—2018年

建成時間：2019年

項(xiàng)目面積：8.5 hm2

工作范疇：公園改造

業(yè)主單位：上海張江高科技園區(qū)開發(fā)股份有限公司

設(shè)計團(tuán)隊(duì)：克里斯汀·多布里克、何以純、Laura Font Gallart、何宇馨、Emanuele Paladin、Fernando Diez、劉曉俊、Francesca Pelizzaro、Ela Chojecka

合作單位：同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計研究院（集團(tuán)）有限公司

圖片：圖1～2 ? west 8；圖3～12 ? Zil Arch Visual

A unified art park with a consistent design serves as a catalyzer for the development of Zhangjiang Science City, an hi-tech mixed-use neighborhood in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China.

Project Narrative

Previously, as part of West 8’s 2017 design for the Northwest District Urban Upgrade Plan of Zhangjiang Science City, a large green belt wrapping along Bibo Road, known as Green Frame Park, was introduced. This plan sees the park extending into the Northwest area of the city, triggering further urban diversity and stimulating cultural and commercial development within the entire district.

The 8.5 hm2Zhangjiang Art Park in Shanghai’s Pudong District is situated in one of the most dynamic and vibrant urban neighborhoods of the city. Formerly two separate parks, with different characters and landscape styles, the park has been unified and renovated following a cohesive plan featuring one consistent design language. It now radiates identity and allows for an outstanding experience of the Zhangjiang Art Museum’s open-air collection. With its attractive network of pedestrian walkways and cycle tracks, the park supports a healthy lifestyle and serves as a green catalyzer for the development of Zhangjiang Science City, a hi-tech mixed-use neighborhood.

Prior, the northern park was relatively open, while in the southern park, the home of the museum, a large contemporary sculpture and installation collection had accumulated over time. To knit the different areas together, the pathway system was reworked, and a series of new bridges added to cross the park’s water features. Overgrown shrubs were removed to establish a more open and safer atmosphere with clear sightlines. Celebration of seasonality has become the new theme of planting palette. The detailing of the entire park was redesigned and now features a unified material, furniture and lighting palette.

New additions to the park include two spacious grassy lawns for the community to relax or meet up. As the park serves as a water retention area, the existing water features were redesigned to facilitate overflowing during the wet seasons. Their edges feature stepping stones and other elements that invite visitors to play and engage with the water.

The relationship between the park and the public realms of Bibo Road and Zuchongzhi Road was redefined by introducing a widened pedestrian boulevard along the edge of the park. It knits the surrounding urban fabric together and creates an attractive series of entrances and exits to the park. The main entrance plaza at Zuchongzhi Road is covered with a canopy of cherry trees and creates a gentle transition from the busy streetscape into the park.

The art pieces from the Zhangjiang Art Museum were carefully rearranged throughout the two parks and are now true highlights of the visitor’s journey.