本模塊知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

高考詞匯

owe? ?v.

chew? ?v.

entertain? ?v.

remark? ?v.

consume? ?v.

outnumber? ?v.

fry? ?v.

reheat? ?v.

grill? ?v.

transform? ?v.

poison? ?n.

cookery? ?n.

taste? ?n.

dish? ?n.

chopstick? ?n.

dessert? ?n.

tongue? ?n.

delicacy? ?n.

manner? ?n.

requirement? ?n.

mushroom? ?n.

filling? ?n.

guest? ?n.

fork? ?n.

menu? ?n.

punctuation? ?n.

porridge? ?n.

bacon? ?n.

lamb? ?n.

butcher? ?n.

cattle? ?n.

mutton? ?n.

consequence? ?n.

trend? ?n.

cuisine? ?n.

recipe? ?n.

bean curd? ?n.

seaweed? ?n.

eggplant? ?n.

lemon? ?n.

bakery? ?n.

loaf? ?n.

grocery? ?n.

customer? ?n.

pan? ?n.

cocoa? ?n.

cookie? ?n.

maple? ?n.

honey? ?n.

yoghurt? ?n.

peach? ?n.

melon? ?n.

stove? ?n.

microwave? ?n.

barbecue? ?n.

slice? ?n.

breast? ?n.

buffet? ?n.

brewery? ?n.

pattern? ?n.

fence? ?n.

foreground? ?n.

infamous? ?adj.

appetising? ?adj.

fixed? ?adj.

unrecognisable? ?adj.

roast? ?adj.

gradual? ?adj.

raw? ?adj.

artificial? ?adj.

fragrant? ?adj.

abundant? ?adj.

ripe? ?adj.

ample? ?adj.

greedily? ?adv.

casually? ?adv.

justifiably? ?adv.

altogether? ?adv.

overhead? ?adv.

no wonder

end up

make out

have... in common

in short

set fire to

詞匯短語(yǔ)園地

1. owe? ?v.? ?應(yīng)給予

搭配：

owe sb sth? ?應(yīng)給予某人某物

Perhaps we owe these people more respect.

也許我們應(yīng)該給予這些人更多的尊重。

I owe you an apology; you must have found my attitude very annoying.

我應(yīng)向你道歉，你一定覺(jué)得我的態(tài)度挺讓人討厭的。

（1） owe sb sth? ?欠某人某物

He owes me five dollars.

他欠我五美元。

（2） owe sth to sb/sth? ?應(yīng)把……歸功于……

She owes her success to good luck.

她把她的成功歸功于幸運(yùn)。

（3） owing to? ?因?yàn)?由于

They could not cross the river owing to the flood.

由于洪水，他們不能過(guò)河。

2. taste? ?n.? ?味道

I dont like the taste of olives.

我不喜歡橄欖的味道。

（1） taste? ?n.? ?味覺(jué)

My sense of taste isnt very good; I have a cold.

我的味覺(jué)不是很好，我感冒了。

（2） taste? ?v.? ?品嘗

Taste it and see if you think theres enough salt in it.

你嘗嘗看這夠不夠鹽。

（3） tasty? ?adj.? ?可口的;美味的

The soup is very tasty.

湯非常鮮美。

3. manner? ?n.? ?方式;方法

She smiled again in a friendly manner.

她又友好地笑了笑。

Im a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner.

我是專業(yè)人士，必須以專業(yè)方式行事。

manners? ?n.? ?禮貌;禮儀

Its bad manners to talk with your mouth full.

嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。

You should have good manners all the time.

任何時(shí)候你都應(yīng)該有禮貌。

4. entertain? ?v.? ?招待，款待;請(qǐng)客

I dont like to entertain guests anymore.

我不再喜歡招待客人。

He entertained his friends to dinner yesterday.

他昨天招待朋友吃晚飯。

（1） entertain? ?v.? ?使歡樂(lè);使有興趣

A teacher should entertain as well as teaching.

教師不僅要教書，也要能激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。

（2） entertaining? ?adj.? ?令人愉快的; 有趣的

His books arent particularly well-written， but theyre always entertaining.

他的書沒(méi)有精心編寫，但非常有趣。

（3） entertainment? ?n.? ?娛樂(lè);消遣

The comedian performed for our entertainment.

喜劇演員演出以供我們消遣。

5. remark? ?v.? ?談到，說(shuō)起

搭配：

（1） remark + that從句? 說(shuō)……

He remarked that we mustnt judge people by their appearances.

他說(shuō)我們絕對(duì)不要以貌取人。

He remarked that it was getting late.

他說(shuō)天色漸晚了。

（2） remark on/upon? ?對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

The guests remarked on her new dress.

客人們就她的新連衣裙發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。

（1） remark? ?n.? ?議論;評(píng)論;話

What exactly did you mean by that last remark？

你最后那句話究竟是什么意思？

（2） remarkable? ?adj.? ?不同尋常的;非凡卓越的

He was a remarkable man.

他是個(gè)了不起的人。

6. consequence? ?n.? ?后果

This decision could have serious consequences for the future of the industry.

此項(xiàng)決定對(duì)該行業(yè)的未來(lái)可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重后果。

take/accept/face consequences of sth? ?承受/承擔(dān)/面對(duì)某事的后果

answer for the consequences? ?對(duì)后果負(fù)責(zé)

as a consequence = in consequence? ?因此;所以

as a consequence of = in consequence of? ?由于;作為……的結(jié)果

consequent? ?adj.? ?隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的

consequently? ?adv.? ?因此;所以

7. trend? ?n.? ?趨勢(shì)，趨向

Theres been a downward trend in sales in the last few years.

近年來(lái)銷售呈現(xiàn)下降趨勢(shì)。

trendy? ?adj.? ?流行的;時(shí)尚的

The hosts of the show conducted another test in a trendy southern California restaurant.

這一節(jié)目的主持人在一時(shí)髦的南加州餐廳中進(jìn)行了另一次測(cè)試。

8. altogether? ?adv.? ?總的說(shuō)來(lái);總而言之

The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was disappointing.

天氣糟糕，食物難吃。總之，這次假期令人失望。

altogether? ?adv.? ?完全地;全部地

I dont altogether agree with you.

我并非完全同意你。

I am not altogether happy about the decision.

我對(duì)這一決定不完全滿意。

9. transform? ?v.? ?轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變

A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.

房間重新粉刷一遍就完全變樣了。

She used to be terribly shy， but a year abroad has completely transformed her.

她過(guò)去十分靦腆，但在國(guó)外待了一年后完全變了。

transformation? ?n.? ?（徹底的）變化，改變

In the last five years hes undergone a personal transformation.

在過(guò)去的5年里，他完全變了個(gè)人。

10. no wonder? ?難怪

No wonder （that）... = Its no wonder （that）... 難怪……

You eat so little. No wonder you are so slim.

你吃得這么少，難怪你這么瘦。

Its no wonder that they wont come.

難怪他們不會(huì)來(lái)。

Its a wonder （that）...? ?令人驚奇的是……

Its a wonder that she is still alive.

令人驚奇的是她還活著。

11. make out? ?看出，理解

Theres someone outside the window， but I cant make out who it is.

窗外有人，但我看不清是誰(shuí)。

I couldnt make out what she meant.

我不懂她是什么意思。

（1） make out? ?填寫（表格）;假裝;聲稱

Im trying to make out a shopping list.

我正在寫購(gòu)貨清單。

He made out to be ill.

他假裝生病。

He made out that his car had been stolen.

他聲稱他的汽車被盜了。

（2） make out of...? ?用……做成

（3） make up? ?組成;編造

（4） make up for? ?彌補(bǔ)

（5） make a difference? ?有關(guān)系;有影響

（6） make it? ?做到，獲得成功

12. set fire to? ?放火燒……

set fire to = set... on fire? ?放火燒……

The man who set fire to the supermarket has been caught.

那個(gè)放火燒超市的人已經(jīng)被抓住了。

（1） set up? ?建立，創(chuàng)立

He wanted to set up his own company to invest in films.

他想成立自己的公司投資電影。

（2） set down? ?寫下;放下

You had better set down your idea before you forget it.

你最好把你的想法寫下來(lái)，以免忘記。

He set down his load and had a break.

他放下?lián)有艘粫?huì)兒。

（3） set sb to do sth? ? 安排某人做某事

He set his son John to repair the broken bicycle as soon as John got home.

他兒子約翰一到家，他就讓他修理那輛破自行車。

（4） set an example to sb （= set sb an example）? ?為某人樹立榜樣

He has set us a good example.

他為我們樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣。

（5） set sb free? ?釋放，放走

They set the prisoners free at last.

他們最終釋放了那些罪犯。

跟蹤導(dǎo)練

閱讀理解

A

Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself， quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading？ None of your business！ Lunch is Bechtels “me” time. And like more Americans， shes not alone.

A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half （53 percent） have breakfast alone and nearly half （46 percent） have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore， 74 percent， according to statistics from the report.

“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone， but together， you know？” Bechtel said， looking up from her book. Bechtel， who works in downtown West Palm Beach， has lunch with coworkers sometimes， but like many of us， too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today， I just wanted some time to myself，” she said.

Just two seats over， Andrew Mazoleny， a local videographer， is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction （交流）. “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said. “Its a chance for self-reflection. You return to work recharged and with a plan.”

That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one， but those days are over. Now， we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demeritt， whose company provided the statistics for the report.

1. What are the statistics in Paragraph 2 about？

A. Food variety. B. Eating habits.

C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.

2. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？

A. To meet with her coworkers.

B. To catch up with her work.

C. To have some time on her own.

D. To collect data for her report.

3. What do we know about Mazoleny？

A. He makes videos for the bar.

B. Hes fond of the food at the bar.

C. He interviews customers at the bar.

D. Hes familiar with the barkeeper.

4. What is the text mainly about？

A. The trend of having meals alone.

B. The importance of self-reflection.

C. The stress from working overtime.

D. The advantage of wireless technology.

B

Millions of Americans are abandoning the Thanksgiving dinner table to head to the mall. While in years past， shoppers had to line up before dawn on Black Friday to get easy access to holiday deals， a number of retailers （零售商） are now keeping their doors open before the dishes have been cleared from the holiday feast. And many are more than willing to skip football to shop until they drop. Retailers began rolling out deals days or even weeks earlier in the race to win shoppers.

Outside Lord & Taylor on Manhattans Fifth Avenue， Janna Holly， 21， outlined her battle plan. “We normally wait until Black Friday to shop for the Christmas gifts. This year， I plan on going to Macys， Forever 21 and Sephora，” said the college student from Austin， Texas. “My holiday budget should not be that much， because I have to pay for tuition （學(xué)費(fèi)）， but Ill probably do a lot of shopping anyway.”

Marlina Kozdra of West Orange， N. J.， came to New York City to watch the Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade with her family， but then went hunting for deals. “Shopping on Thanksgiving is fine as long as you get to do it with your family，” the 34-year-old stay-at-home mom said.

Though the Best Buy in Midtown Manhattan had barricades （路障） outside for the expected crowds of holiday shoppers， only Dag Estrada was waiting there at 1 pm on Thanksgiving. He said hed camped out overnight to buy a television. The store opened at 5 pm. “I do this every year. Its a tradition，” he said， explaining that his shopping list sometimes includes tablets and computers， too. “It makes me feel like a New Yorker，” Estrada said. He starts planning where to shop three weeks in advance by researching sales in newspapers and looking online. Then， he bargain-hunts alone. “No love， no cat， no dog， just you and deals，” he said.

5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest？

A. Shoppers shouldnt give up their dessert.

B. The sports trade is very popular on holiday.

C. Many Americans rush to the shopping center to buy footballs.

D. Many retailers compete to get their share of the holiday business.

6. What may Janna Holly concern most when searching for the gift？

A. Its variety. B. Its price.

C. Its origin. D. Its quality.

7. Why did Marlina Kozdra come to New York City？

A. To look for a job.

B. To go shopping with her friends.

C. To celebrate the holiday with her family.

D. To have a free taste of the Thanksgiving dessert.

8. What is a New Yorker like according to Dag Estrada？

A. He hunts for bargains at a yard sale.

B. He replaces the household items regularly.

C. He would like to go camping during holidays.

D. He is a discount seeker during holiday shopping season.

閱讀七選五

Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10，000 years ago.

The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.? So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of these.

Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco， probably none.? However， a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat， which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products， and they made very little use of grains.? We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did， cutting the amount of fatty， salty and sweet food.

A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.

B. But today， we enjoy eating a lot of these.

C. In that case， they would be much healthier.

D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

F. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of

civilization”.

G. People today probably dont want to live like our

ancestors.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

完形填空

Elaine was a saleswoman， who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes （車道） were at a dead ， she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually talked on her cellphone， drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands， legs and mouth were always? while she was driving.

Last night she got? in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be? for her date. She was already? when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove? over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to stop her car. A good-looking officer walked up.

“Officer， my boyfriend? me after I was pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. Im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my .” She looked at the officer with? eyes.

He looked at her pitifully， and then said ， “Okay， maam. Take the first exit. I hope youll be feeling better.”

The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that the? had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm， no parking was ， except for the handicapped （殘疾人的） space. Elaine drove right into it. “It would only be a ，” she told herself. All she had to do was? into the post office， get the package ， and pay the clerk.

Fortunately， there was no? in the store. Everything was done so? that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped . There was an envelope on the windshield （擋風(fēng)玻璃）. She? it slowly. She knew what it was， but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the . A dog started barking at that time.

1. A. end B. loss C. stop D. heat

2. A. tired B. hurt C. cold D. busy

3. A. stuck B. dressed C. annoyed D. punished

4. A. late B. ready C. anxious D. sorry

5. A. satisfied B. angry C. nervous D. upset

6. A. unwillingly B. immediately C. guiltily D. gratefully

7. A. left B. discouraged C. teased D. trusted

8. A. clothes B. ticket C. medicine D. drinks

9. A. innocent B. eager C. naughty D. astonished

10. A. softly B. delightedly C. strictly D. proudly

11. A. officer B. excuse C. test D. mistake

12. A. adoptable B. accessible C. acceptable D. available

13. A. request B. bonus C. virtue D. minute

14. A. look B. knock C. run D. break

15. A. weighed B. printed C. repaired D. paid

16. A. car B. line C. police D. service

17. A. quickly B. politely C. strangely D. quietly

18. A. chatting B. driving C. wandering D. whistling

19. A. observed B. painted C. opened D. moved

20. A. letter B. note C. amount D. invitation

語(yǔ)法填空

As the daughter of immigrants from China， Jennifer Lee grew up in New York City. She discovered the cultural difference between Chinese and American food when she traveled to China after? （graduate） from Harvard University.

Among different American Chinese dishes， Lee has a? （prefer） for a dish named General Tsos Chicken （左宗棠雞）. This dish of fried chicken pieces? （cover） with a sweet and delicious sauce is one of the most familiar Chinese menu items. There was? （real） a General Tso， a famous general of the Qing Dynasty in the 1800s， but “its not? dish that the general ever ate，” Lee said. “It? （introduce） to America in about 1974 and popularized in the 1980s.”? many dishes served up for American tastes， sugar is also added to sweeten the taste of this dish. Lee also likes eating a form of egg rolls. Chinese spring rolls are light and small and have a skin? seems to be a piece of golden paper.

“These kinds of dishes? （be） full of fat and sugar， but I cant help having a bite of them when Im in American Chinese restaurants，” she said， laughingly. “These are very? （taste） and make me feel like home.”

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

6.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 7.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 8.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 9.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 10.

短文改錯(cuò)

It was raining hardly outside， what made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondered what I should eat at noon， I saw a familiar figure passing by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother， already in her fifty， who brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China， many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return？ All too often， most children just take for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mom or dad， thank you very much for bring me up. What shall I do for you？