曲永華
反身代詞:動(dòng)作的承受者是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者本身或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作所涉及的人稱的代詞,也就是表示“我自己、你自己、我們自己”等的代詞。
名師點(diǎn)撥:
考點(diǎn)1. 可用作賓語,反身代詞在句中作賓語,譯為“……自己”,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。
He taught himself English. 他自學(xué)英語。
Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。
We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。
典型考例:
1. Dont worry, the girl is old enough to look after ______.
A. herself????????? B. her?????? C. hers???? D. she
思路點(diǎn)撥:
考查代詞辨析。句意:別擔(dān)心,這個(gè)女孩足夠大了,能夠照顧好她自己。the girl和后面的動(dòng)詞短語look after是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,即look after的賓語和the girl是同一個(gè)人。
答案:A
2. Teenagers should learn how to protect ______ (they) from all kinds of danger.
思路點(diǎn)撥:
考查反身代詞的用法。句意:青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在各種危險(xiǎn)的狀況下保護(hù)自己。所給詞they與句中主語teenagers指的是同一些人,在句中作protect的賓語。
答案:themselves
3. Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for (對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)) ______.
A. themselves??????????????????? B. ourselves
C. yourselves
思路點(diǎn)撥:
句意:我們的老師和家長(zhǎng)會(huì)為我們感到驕傲,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,能夠?yàn)樽约贺?fù)責(zé)。themselves“他們自己”;ourselves“我們自己”;yourselves“你(們)自己”。根據(jù)文中because we have grown up and can be responsible... 可知下文是說“我們自己”。
答案:B
4. —Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you?
—Nobody. I taught ______.
A. I????????? ???????????????? B. me
C. myself??????????????????? D. mine
思路點(diǎn)撥:
句意:——杰克,你游得很好。誰教你的?——沒有人。我自學(xué)的。I“我”,主格代詞;me“我”,賓格代詞;myself “我們自己”,反身代詞;mine“我的”,名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語境可知,杰克是自學(xué)的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代詞,teach oneself “自學(xué)”。
答案:C
5. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ______.
A. she????????????????????????? B. her
C. herself?????????????????? D. hers
思路點(diǎn)撥:
短語by oneself意為“獨(dú)自;單獨(dú)”。此處指這位老婦人自己學(xué)會(huì)使用了微信。
答案:C
考點(diǎn)2. 可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。
The boy in the photo is myself, not Tom. 照片中的那個(gè)人是我自己,不是湯姆。
She isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。
考點(diǎn)3. 可用作主語或賓語的同位語,作同位語表強(qiáng)調(diào),譯為“親自、本人”,常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。
She herself will fly to London tomorrow. (主語同位語) 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。
I met the writer himself last week. (賓語同位語) 我上周見到了那位作家本人。
考點(diǎn)4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己
teach oneself sth. / learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué)
enjoy oneself 玩得高興,過得愉快
help oneself to sth. 請(qǐng)自用……(隨便吃/喝些……)
hurt oneself 摔傷自己
say to oneself 自言自語
leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
buy oneself sth. 給自己買……
introduce oneself 介紹自己
by oneself 靠自己;
dress oneself 打扮;自己穿衣服
come to oneself 蘇醒
易錯(cuò)知識(shí)警示:
1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)作主語,但可以作主語的同位語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。
他自己能完成作業(yè)。
(誤) Himself can finish his homework.
(正) He himself can finish his homework.
(正) He can finish his homework himself.
2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的東西”,因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí),需要用ones own。
我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。
(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.
(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.
巧學(xué)妙記:
反身代詞表自身,句中可作三成分
動(dòng)介后面用作賓,表示動(dòng)作回自身
句中強(qiáng)調(diào)同位語,主語賓語后邊跟
系動(dòng)詞后作表語,這個(gè)用法要牢記。
【反身代詞過關(guān)擂臺(tái)賽】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. Those girls enjoyed ______ in the party last night.
A. them? ?????????????????????????? B. they
C. themselves? ????? D. herself
2. Help ______ to some fish, children.
A. yourself? ???????????? B. your
C. yours? ???????????????? D. yourselves
3. The film ______ is very fun.
A. its? ? B. itself? ???????? C. it? ????? D. its
4. —Who teaches ______ math?
—I teach ______.
A. your; myself? ???? B. you; myself
C. you; me??????? ??????? D. you; herself
5. Luckily, he didnt hurt ______ terribly yesterday.
A. him???????? ????????????? B. themselves
C. himself?? ??????????? D. they
二、用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空。
1. Bad luck! I cut ______ with a knife yesterday.
2. They tell us they can look after ______ very well.
3. My cat can find food by ______.
4. Help ______ to some beef, boys.
5. Bill wants to teach ______ French from now on.