0.05);護(hù)理后,觀察組PaO2(76.20±7.44)mmHg高于對(duì)照組的(68.24±5.19)"/>
謝江霞 郭思思
[摘要] 目的 研究呼吸訓(xùn)練康復(fù)護(hù)理對(duì)慢性阻塞性肺疾病的康復(fù)效果影響。方法 方便選取2018年12月—2019年12月醫(yī)院收治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者132例,隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和觀察組,每組66例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理方法,觀察組采用呼吸訓(xùn)練康復(fù)護(hù)理方法。比較兩組護(hù)理前后的動(dòng)脈血?dú)庵笜?biāo)和肺功能指標(biāo),同時(shí)對(duì)比兩組的護(hù)理滿意度。結(jié)果 兩組護(hù)理前,動(dòng)脈血?dú)飧黜?xiàng)指標(biāo)相比,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);護(hù)理后,觀察組PaO2(76.20±7.44)mmHg高于對(duì)照組的(68.24±5.19)mmHg,觀察組PaCO2(49.04±2.15)mmHg低于對(duì)照組的(55.24±3.52)mmHg,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=8.251、6.215,P<0.05)。兩組護(hù)理前,肺功能各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)相比,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);護(hù)理后,觀察組FEV1(2.08±0.46)L、FEV1/FVC(69.51±4.16)%,分別高于對(duì)照組的(1.61±0.21)L、(55.18±3.82)%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=4.521、6.212,P<0.05)。觀察組護(hù)理總滿意率為93.94%,高于對(duì)照組的75.76%,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=7.130,P<0.05)。 結(jié)論在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的臨床護(hù)理中,采用呼吸訓(xùn)練康復(fù)護(hù)理的方法,能夠使患者的動(dòng)脈血?dú)庵笜?biāo)和肺功能指標(biāo)得到顯著改善,同時(shí)能提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度,取得了更為理性的康復(fù)效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 呼吸訓(xùn)練;康復(fù)護(hù)理;慢性阻塞性肺疾病;康復(fù)效果
[中圖分類號(hào)] R4? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2020)09(c)-0153-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of respiratory training rehabilitation nursing on the rehabilitation effect of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods 132 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease admitted to the hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were convenient selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group, with 66 cases in each group. The control group used conventional nursing methods, and the observation group used breathing training rehabilitation nursing methods. The arterial blood gas indexes and lung function indexes of the two groups before and after nursing were compared, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was also compared. Results Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in arterial blood gas indicators between the two groups (P>0.05); after nursing, PaO2(76.20±7.44) mmHg in the observation group was higher than (68.24±5.19) mmHg in the control group. PaCO2 (49.04±2.15) mmHg of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (55.24±3.52) mmHg, and there were statistically significant differences (t=8.251, 6.215, P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no statistically significant difference in lung function indicators between the two groups (P>0.05); after nursing, FEV1 (2.08±0.46)L and FEV1/FVC (69.51±4.16)% in the observation group were higher than those of the control group. There were statistically significant differences in (1.61±0.21)L and (55.18±3.82)% in the group (t=4.521, 6.212, P<0.05). The overall satisfaction rate of nursing care in the observation group was 93.94%, which was higher than 75.76% in the control group. There was statistically significant difference (χ2=7.130, P<0.05). Conclusion In the clinical nursing of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the use of respiratory training and rehabilitation nursing methods can significantly improve the arterial blood gas indicators and pulmonary function indicators of the patients, and at the same time improve the patients nursing satisfaction, and achieve more rational rehabilitation effect.
綜上所述,在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的臨床護(hù)理中,采用呼吸訓(xùn)練康復(fù)護(hù)理的方法,能夠使患者的動(dòng)脈血?dú)庵笜?biāo)和肺功能指標(biāo)得到顯著改善,同時(shí)能提高患者的護(hù)理滿意度,取得了更為理想的康復(fù)效果。
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(收稿日期:2020-06-27)