本單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

重點(diǎn)單詞

dress? v.? 穿衣服

n.? 連衣裙

brush? v.? 刷;刷凈

n.? 刷子

work? v. & n.? 工作

exercise? v. & n.? 鍛煉;練習(xí)

run? v.? 跑;奔

clean? v.? 打掃;弄干凈

adj.? 干凈的

taste? v.? 有……的味道;品嘗

n.? 味道;滋味

tooth? n.? （pl. teeth）? 牙齒

shower? n. & v.? 淋浴

n.? 淋浴器（間）

job? n.? 工作;職業(yè)

station? n.? 電（視）臺(tái);車站

night? n.? 晚上;夜晚

group? n.? 組;群

half? n. & pron.? 一半;半數(shù)

quarter? n.? 一刻鐘;四分之一

homework? n.? 家庭作業(yè)

walk? n. & v.? 行走;步行

life? n. （pl. lives）? 生活;生命

funny? adj.? 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

best? adj.? 最好的

adv.? 最好地;最

up? adv.? 向上

usually? adv.? 通常地;一般地

never? adv.? 從不;絕不

重點(diǎn)單詞

early? adv. & adj.? 早（的）

oclock? adv.? （表示整點(diǎn)）……點(diǎn)鐘

quickly? adv.? 很快地

either? adv.? 或者;也（用在否定詞組后）

sometimes? adv.? 有時(shí)

lot? pron.? 大量;許多

forty? num.? 四十

fifty? num.? 五十

wow? interj.? （表示驚奇或敬佩）哇;呀

重點(diǎn)詞組＼短語

get up? 起床;站起

get dressed? 穿上衣服

take a shower? 洗淋浴

on weekends? （在）周末

do （ones） homework? 做作業(yè)

take a walk? 散步;走一走

either... or...? 要么……要么……;或者……

或者……

lots of? 大量;許多

重點(diǎn)句型

1. What time do/does sb + 動(dòng)詞原形？

某人在什么時(shí)間做……？

Sb + v. + 時(shí)間.

某人在某時(shí)間做……

2. When do/does sb + 動(dòng)詞原形？

某人在什么時(shí)間做……？

重點(diǎn)語法

1. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

1. 時(shí)間的表達(dá)法

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)園地

Section A

1. What time do you go to school？

你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？

（1）what time意為“什么時(shí)候，幾點(diǎn)”，常用來對(duì)具體的時(shí)間提問，可以用when替換。

—What time does Jim go to bed？

吉姆什么時(shí)候睡覺？

—He goes to bed at ten oclock.

他十點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。

詢問“幾點(diǎn)鐘”的兩種表達(dá)方法：

What time is it？和Whats the time？

（2）time? n.? 時(shí)間

It takes a lot of time to learn English well.

要花大量的時(shí)間才能學(xué)好英語。

2. get dressed

穿上衣服

（1）get? link v.? 變得，成為

The food is getting cold.

食物要涼了。

（2）dress? v.? 穿衣服

搭配：be dressed in? 穿著……衣服

She is dressed in white today.

她今天身穿白色衣服。

① dress 的其他搭配

dress oneself? 穿衣，打扮

dress sb? 給某人穿衣服

dress up? 化妝，打扮

Could you please dress the children for me？

你能替我給孩子們穿衣服嗎？

② dress? n.? 連衣裙，禮服

She is wearing a beautiful dress.

她穿著一條漂亮的連衣裙。

3. I never get up so early.

我從來不那么早起。

（1）never? adv. 意為“從未，決不”。反義詞：always（總是）。

We can say “John Brown” or “Mr Brown”， but we can never say “Mr John”.

我們可以說“約翰·布朗”或“布朗先生”，但我們從不說“約翰先生”。

其他表示“頻率”的副詞

always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常

sometimes 有時(shí) hardly 幾乎不 never 從不

（2）early? adv. & adj.? 早（的）

The train was ten minutes early.

火車早到了十分鐘。

4. When do you go to work？

你什么時(shí)候去工作呢？

work? v. & n.? 工作

He works at a radio station.

他在一家電臺(tái)工作。

比較：job和work

job是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，常用于表示某一具體的工作崗位;work是不可數(shù)名詞，指需要花費(fèi)體力或腦力的工作，泛指“工作”這一概念。

I find a job as a waiter.

我找了一份當(dāng)服務(wù)員的工作。

I have too much work to do this afternoon.

今天下午我有很多工作（事情）要做。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

what time與when的區(qū)別

兩者都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候”。

（1）what time 用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);when 既可以用來詢問具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可以用來詢問時(shí)間段。

What time/When do you usually go to school？

你通常什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)？

（2）向?qū)Ψ皆儐柧唧w的時(shí)間時(shí)，即幾點(diǎn)幾分，只能用what time，不能用when。

What time is it？

幾點(diǎn)了？

（3）詢問年份、月份、日期時(shí)，只能用when，不能用what time。

When is the Music Festival？

音樂節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？

頻度副詞always，usually，sometimes和never

always 是頻度最大的詞，意為“總是;永遠(yuǎn)”;usually 意為“通?！保春苌儆欣?，頻度僅次于always;sometimes 意為“有時(shí)”;never 意為“從不”。

頻度副詞一般放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。

We never eat junk food.

我們從不吃垃圾食品。

Lucy is sometimes very busy.

露西有時(shí)很忙。

活學(xué)活用

完成譯句。

1. ——上學(xué)日你幾點(diǎn)起床？

——我通常6：20起床。

—____? ____ do you get up on school days？

—I ____ get up ____ 6：20.

2. ——你最好的朋友幾點(diǎn)去上學(xué)？

——他總是7：40去上學(xué)。

—What time ____ your ____ friend go to school？

—He ____? ____ to school at 7：40.

3. ——吉姆幾點(diǎn)吃早飯？

——他從不吃早飯。

—What time ____ Jim ____ breakfast？

—He ____? ____ breakfast.

Section B

1. a quarter past three in the afternoon

下午3點(diǎn)15分

a quarter to seven in the evening

晚上6點(diǎn)45分

時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法：

在英語中，表達(dá)“幾點(diǎn)幾分”有兩種方法：順讀法和逆讀法。

（1）順讀法：先說點(diǎn)后說分，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“點(diǎn) + 分”。

8：15? eight fifteen 10：30? ten thirty

2：53? two fifty-three

注意：整點(diǎn)數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞 + oclock”表示。

7：00? seven oclock

（2）逆讀法：借助past或to，先說分后說點(diǎn)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分 + past/to + 點(diǎn)”。

①當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)不超過30分鐘（包括30分）時(shí)，用介詞past，表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“分 + past + 點(diǎn)”。

8：03? three past eight 9：30? half/thirty past nine

②當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)大于30分鐘時(shí)，用介詞to，表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“差的分鐘數(shù) + to + 下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。

11：50? ten to twelve 5：59? one to six

2. In the evening， I either watch TV or play computer

games.

晚上，我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。

（1）either

① adj.（二者中的）任何一個(gè)的，（二者間的）每一個(gè)的

You can eat either half of the cake.

這塊蛋糕你吃哪一半都可以。

② pron.（二者中的）任何一方，各方

Either of you must go.

你們兩人中有一人非去不可。

注意：either of + 名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。

③ adv.? 也（用于否定句）

If you dont go， Ill not go， either.

如果你不去，我也不去。

（2）either... or... 意為“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。

Either he or I am right.

要么他是對(duì)的，要么我是對(duì)的。

Either come in or go out.

要么進(jìn)來，要么出去。

3. At twelve， she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for

lunch.

中午十二點(diǎn)時(shí)，她吃了很多水果和蔬菜。

lot? pron.? 大量;許多

He eats lots of bread for breakfast.

他早餐吃很多面包。

lots of = a lot of? 許多;大量

I have a lot of （= lots of ） homework today.

今天我有很多家庭作業(yè)。

4. She knows its not good for her， but it tastes good！

4.她知道它（冰激凌）對(duì)她沒有好處，但是它很好吃！

taste? v.? 有……的味道;品嘗

n.? 味道;滋味

The apple tastes sweet.

這蘋果吃起來很甜。

Please taste the soup.

請(qǐng)嘗一口湯。

The taste of the cake is chocolate.

這個(gè)蛋糕是巧克力口味的。

活學(xué)活用

My name is Li Hong. I study in No. 6 Middle School. At school I have a friend. His name is Jim.

We get up at six in the morning. We go to school at seven ten. Classes begin at seven thirty. We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

After school we play games. We often play football. We go home at about five. We do our homework in the evening. We go to bed at around nine fifty.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

（ ） 4. Li Hong and Jim are friends.

（ ） 5. They get up at seven oclock in the morning.

（ ） 6. They have seven classes every day.

（ ） 7. They often play games after school.

（ ） 8. They go to bed at 9：40 in the evening.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項(xiàng)選擇

（ ） 1. —___ do you play basketball？

—At seven thirty.

A. Which B. How C. What time D. Where

（ ） 2. She gets up ___ six fifty.

A. at B. on C. in D. for

（ ） 3. When ___ they ___ breakfast？

A. do; eat B. do; eats C. does; eat D. does; eats

（ ） 4. —Do you have a ___? ？

—Yes. I ___ at a food shop.

A. job; work B. work; work

C. work; job D. job; job

（ ） 5. Mike doesnt want to walk home， and Bob doesnt ___.

A. also B. then C. too D. either

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. Who is your b friend at school？

2. Dave can finish his homework very q .

3. She e two or three times a week.

4. The teacher asks us to c the classroom every day.

5. I like weekends because I dont need to get up e .

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. My mother often（watch） TV at 7：00 every evening.

2. What time do you want（have） your lunch？

3. My little brother（not do） his homework at six in the evening.

4. Tony often brushes（tooth） at six thirty.

5. My brother（run） every morning.

按要求完成句子

1. Kate takes a shower at 5：00.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

does Kate take a shower？

2. I often play the guitar.（改為否定句）

Ioftenthe guitar.

3. Its seven fifty.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

thenow？

4. He does homework at 7：00 every evening.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）

does heat 7：00 every evening？

5. A bus takes them there.（改為同義句）

Theya busget there.

6. 這么好的天氣，我們?nèi)ド⒉桨?。（完成譯句）

What a nice day！ Letsa.

7. 她現(xiàn)在要么在教室，要么在圖書館。（完成譯句）

Now she isin the classroomin the library.

8. 在學(xué)校里，我有很多朋友。（完成譯句）

I have friends at school.

9. time， what， you， usually， do， to， school， go（連詞成句）

？

10. father， goes， work， to， usually， my， at， oclock， ten（連詞成句）

.

閱讀理解

A

Mrs Brown is a worker. She works in a big factory （工廠）. She gets up at five every morning. She often has breakfast at six fifty. After that she goes to the factory by bus at half past seven. She cleans the machines when she gets there very early. Then her workmates （同事） come. They begin to work at 8：00. They all work very hard. She goes home at five. Then she does some cooking. After supper she usually helps his son Tom with his homework. Sometimes she reads books. She usually watches TV with her family on weekends.

（ ） 1. What is Mrs Brown？

A. Shes a teacher. B. Shes a worker.

C. Shes a writer. D. Shes a cleaner.

（ ） 2. What time does Mrs Brown get up？

A. At 5：00 am. B. At 5：30 am.

C. At 6：00 am. D. At 6：30 am.

（ ） 3. What does Mrs Brown usually do at six fifty？

A. She has breakfast. B. She goes to work.

C. She takes a shower. D. She brushes her teeth.

（ ） 4. What does Mrs Brown usually do after supper？

A. She takes a walk.

B. She goes shopping.

C. She watches TV with his son.

D. She helps her son with his homework.

（ ） 5. When does Mrs Brown usually watch TV with her family？

A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

B

In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge （粥）， eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup. Then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that， they eat some other things， like bananas， apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. And some of their meals are very simple （簡(jiǎn)單的）.

（ ） 6. How many meals do many English people have a day？

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 7. What do English people usually have for their breakfast？

A. Tea and eggs. B. Fish and tea.

C. Eggs and fish. D. Coffee and vegetables.

（ ） 8. When do English people usually have lunch？

A. At 13：00. B. At 12：00.

C. At 11：00. D. At 10：00.

（ ） 9. What do English people usually have for their dinner？

A. Bananas and coffee. B. Soup and bread.

C. Meat or fish. D. Porridge.

（ ） 10. When do most English people have dinner？

A. In the middle of the night.

B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.

D. At noon.

完形填空

Hi， Im Jack. I like Sundays? ? 1? ? I dont go to school. What do I usually do on? ? 2? ?？

In the morning， I dont need to get up? ? 3? ?. For breakfast I only have some? ? 4? ?. Then I do some exercise.

5? ? about ten oclock， I start to do my homework. My family always have a? ? 6? ? lunch on Sundays. In the afternoon I usually play? ? 7? ? with my friends for two hours. Its relaxing for? ? 8? ? to do sports. At about six oclock I have supper with my parents. We watch TV in the evening. After that I? ? 9? ? with my pen friends on the computer. We always talk about our school? ? 10? ?. At half past ten I go to bed.

（ ） 1. A. because B. and C. so D. but

（ ） 2. A. Mondays B. Sundays C. Saturdays D. Fridays

（ ） 3. A. late B. well C. early D. quickly

（ ） 4. A. hamburger B. apple C. bread D. egg

（ ） 5. A. On B. For C. In D. At

（ ） 6. A. easy B. busy C. free D. big

（ ） 7. A. basketball B. computer C. chess D. music

（ ） 8. A. our B. us C. them D. you

（ ） 9. A. play B. draw C. talk D. find

（ ） 10. A. class B. life C. test D. job

閱讀選擇填空

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Zhang Wei is a student in No. 8 Middle School in Beijing. He usually gets up at 6：30 in the morning.1He has breakfast at 7：20 and then he goes to school. He usually gets to school at about 7：50 every day.2School starts at 8：15 am. In the morning， he has four classes.3He has two classes in the afternoon.4Sometimes he plays sports with his classmates after school.5He often eats vegetables for dinner. After dinner， he does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9：30 pm.

A. He doesnt like to be late.

B. The school is over at 3：30 pm.

C. Then he exercises and takes a shower.

D. He has lunch at school at about 12：00.

E. He usually gets home at about 5：30 pm.

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

短文填空

閱讀下面短文并根據(jù)提示，在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。

John is a middle school student. He plays basketball for the Childrens basketball club. He u 1gets up at about 5：30 and then brushes his2（tooth）. From 5：40 to 6：40 he3（鍛煉） in his school. He often runs. After that， he takes a

s 4and then has breakfast at 7 oclock. For breakfast， he likes eggs and vegetables5（well）. At about 8：00， he plays basketball6（和……在一起） his friends. They play for a long time. At about a q 7to 12， they have lunch. For lunch， John has lots of vegetables， chicken and fruit. He8（從不） eats junk food （垃圾食品）. He thinks it is not healthy. At 3 oclock in the afternoon， John goes9（quick） to the childrens basketball club. At n 10 ， he watches basketball games on TV and then goes to bed at 10：30.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達(dá)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格信息完成Paul寫給Mary的郵件，敘述Paul一天的作息安排。

要求：60詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

時(shí)間 活動(dòng)

6：00 am get up

6：30 am eat breakfast

6：50 am go to school

8：00 am—3：00 pm have classes

3：30 pm play basketball

4：30 pm go home

6：30 pm eat dinner

9：30 pm go to bed

Dear Mary，

You want to know about my daily life. Let me tell you.

What about your daily life？

Yours，

Paul