全國(guó)中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)測(cè)試組委會(huì)辦公室

【試題再現(xiàn)】 （節(jié)選，保留原題號(hào)）

III. 短文填空（Cloze）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的7個(gè)詞語(yǔ)中選出5個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每小題1分）

36. ___ for treasure can be fun. Ordinarily， of course， treasure hunters do not have very good luck. But indeed， some workers are finding treasures they are not even 37. ___. These are the workers???? 38. ___ dig tunnels for subways.

Tunnel diggers in Austria found a tombstone 2，000 years old. Russian workers found waterworks over 400 years old. Subway diggers in Washington， D.C. found jewelry， old 39. ___， and skeletons.

The most dangerous “treasure” was found by diggers in Germany. They found bombs from World War II. You can be sure they dug very 40. ___.

（B） 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并用以下三種形式中的一種填空：①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給的字母填空。每空一詞。（每小題1分）

I was on time for my dentists appointment， 41. ___ the dentist was still busy with another patient， so I waited in the waiting room and read some of the old magazines lying there. While I was wondering whether 42. ___ leave and come back another day， I noticed a magazine article about teeth. It begins： “How long is it 43. s___ you last went to the dentist？ Do you go regularly every six months？ Or have you been putting off your visit in the last six years？” Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentists chair. The dentist was saying： “Im afraid that this will hurt.” I suddenly realised that my tooth 44. ___ （stop） aching. But just as I was opening the door to leave， the door opened. “Next， please， ” he called， as the previous patient pushed past me. “Actually Im not here to see you. I was waiting for my friend，” I shouted， leaving 45. ___ rapidly as I could.

Have you ever done this kind of things？ Surely I cant be the only person who hates the dentists！

【答案】 （A） 36. Digging 37. looking for 38. who 39. coins 40. carefully

（B） 41. but 42. to 43. since 44. stopped 45. as

【答題策略】

1. 克服畏難、急躁情緒。與其他題目相比，短文填空題的篇幅相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)。面對(duì)短文中的空格，同學(xué)們很容易產(chǎn)生焦躁、壓抑等負(fù)面情緒。事實(shí)上，這種情緒狀態(tài)不利于同學(xué)們精準(zhǔn)判斷短文填空題的考查要求，進(jìn)而引發(fā)錯(cuò)誤問題。

2. 避免跳躍答卷。短文填空題空格問題的難度不同，在粗讀全文的過程中，某些性格急躁的同學(xué)在看到一個(gè)空格后，很容易急著選出一個(gè)答案。事實(shí)上，這種跳躍答題方式會(huì)干擾其整體解題思路，因此，在答題過程中，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

3. 動(dòng)筆時(shí)，要先易后難，這樣的順序完成解答比較合理。同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意，要從文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)中尋找提示，然后大膽地作出猜測(cè)。

4. 聯(lián)系上下文。如果某問題選項(xiàng)從語(yǔ)法角度無法確定，則必須從語(yǔ)篇（前提示、后暗示）意義上加以鑒別，調(diào)動(dòng)自己的生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)正確作答。

【試題再現(xiàn)】（節(jié)選，保留原題號(hào)）

IV. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（Dialogue Completion）（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面不完整的對(duì)話，并根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中所給的A—G七個(gè)句子中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。（每小題1分）

Jay： Skye， Ive got a great idea for our science project. We didnt get a photo of the comet， but we can make a great film with this！

Skye： What is that？

Jay： 46. ___ Its a drone （無人機(jī)） with a small camera on it.

Skye： Thats so neat！ 47. ___

Jay： I dont know. Lets try it. Right， the cameras on. Were off！

Skye： Amazing！ Be careful—dont fly too high. You mustnt get in the way of the planes.

Jay： I dont think it can fly that high. 48. ___

Skye： Can I have a go？

Jay： Sure. 49. ___

Later.

Jay： Watch out！ You cant do that！ If youre not careful， youll... crash.

Skye： Well， if I hadnt pressed the wrong button， it wouldnt have crashed.

Jay： Its OK. Theres no damage. Phew！ 50. ___

Skye： Thats amazing！ This will be perfect for our project.

[A. Heres the control.???????????????????? B. How fast does it fly？

C. Lets check the recording.??????????????? D. The remote control stops working.

E. But Im sure were getting some good pictures.

F. You must be careful enough to fly it. ? G. My father bought it for my birthday.]

【答案】 46—50 GBEAC

【答題策略】

1. 通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意、揣摩話題。解題時(shí)應(yīng)先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)對(duì)大意的把握，判定語(yǔ)境，揣摩話題。

2. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、細(xì)讀選項(xiàng)、選擇答案。在把握話題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話的每一空白處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)對(duì)話有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案。

3. 通盤考慮、前后聯(lián)想、先易后難。要從對(duì)話整體理解出發(fā)，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句補(bǔ)下句，這樣可能出現(xiàn)所補(bǔ)句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補(bǔ)選較難的。

4. 通讀對(duì)話、義形結(jié)合、驗(yàn)證答案。將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全之后，再將整段對(duì)話通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。所選的答案不僅語(yǔ)義上要符合語(yǔ)境，而且要做到說話得體。

【試題再現(xiàn)】 （節(jié)選，保留原題號(hào)）

V. 翻譯（Translation）（共2小題，計(jì)10分）

（A） 請(qǐng)將下面英語(yǔ)段落譯成漢語(yǔ)。（5分）

51. The Tea Horse Road is an ancient trade route which runs through west and southwest China into South Asia. It first appeared during the Tang Dynasty （618—907）， and lasted until the 1960s when highways were built in Tibet. Originally， tea and sugar were exchanged for horses and salt using this road， and soon cultural exchanges followed. Today the road draws the attention of many tourists.

__（B） 請(qǐng)將下面漢語(yǔ)段落譯成英語(yǔ)。（5分）

52. 我收到最好的禮物是一個(gè)樹屋。這個(gè)樹屋是爺爺為我建造的，作為我9歲生日的禮物。爸爸媽媽告訴我，爺爺當(dāng)時(shí)在建鳥舍，而我居然相信了！我那時(shí)有多傻！雖然現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樹屋有五年了，但我還是經(jīng)常去那兒，因?yàn)闃湮菁仁孢m又安靜。我朋友來時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常在樹屋里過夜——但只有在夏天——因?yàn)橐荒曛械钠渌麜r(shí)間都太冷了。

【答案】

（A） 51. 茶馬古道是一條古代貿(mào)易通道，這條貿(mào)易通道貫穿中國(guó)西部與西南部，直抵南亞。茶馬古道始于唐朝，一直持續(xù)到20世紀(jì)60年代西藏建成多條公路為止。最初，茶馬古道用于以茶葉和糖換取馬匹和鹽，很快文化交流也隨之而來。如今這條貿(mào)易通道受到眾多游客的青睞。

（B） 52. The best present Ive ever had was a tree house. It was built by my grandfather as my 9th birthday present. My parents told me that my grandfather was making a bird house then and I believed it！ How silly I was at that time！ Its five years old now， but I often go there because its very comfortable and quiet. I also sleep in it when my friend comes to stay with me—but only in summer as its too cold at any other time of the year.

【答題策略】

翻譯過程中包括兩個(gè)階段：正確理解和充分表達(dá)。理解是表達(dá)的前提，而表達(dá)是理解的目的和結(jié)果，二者缺一不可。因此，考生在做英譯漢部分試題時(shí)：

1. 切記不可急躁，一定要先通讀全文，把握全文的主旨、內(nèi)容。

2. 首先要在語(yǔ)義上理清各句的整體意思和每個(gè)單詞的意思;其次要分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理出句群，找出各句之間的關(guān)系。

3. 可考慮先打一份翻譯草稿，再根據(jù)文章意義和語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整。