劉青華
摘 要 目的:探討丙泊酚聯(lián)合不同劑量地佐辛應(yīng)用于無痛人工流產(chǎn)的效果。方法:選取120例無痛人工流產(chǎn)患者,隨機(jī)分為A組、B組、C組各40例。3組均使用丙泊酚,此外,A、B、C組分別聯(lián)合使用地佐辛0.05 mg/kg、0.075 mg/kg、0.1 mg/kg。比較3組圍術(shù)期指標(biāo)、麻醉效果、術(shù)后宮縮疼痛程度、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率。結(jié)果:3組意識消失時(shí)間對比無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),但組別、時(shí)點(diǎn)、組別·時(shí)點(diǎn)VAS評分比較具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05);B、C組麻醉顯效率高于A組,而注射疼痛發(fā)生率低于A組(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:丙泊酚聯(lián)合0.075 mg/kg地佐辛用于無痛人工流產(chǎn)麻醉效果顯著。
關(guān)鍵詞 無痛人工流產(chǎn) 丙泊酚 地佐辛
中圖分類號:R714.21; R713.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2021)19-0015-04
Comparison of the effect of propofol combined with different doses of dezocine on painless induced abortion
LIU Qinghua
(Department of Anesthesiology, Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Duchang County, Duchang 332600, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the effect of propofol combined with different doses of dezocine in the application of painless induced abortion. Methods: One hundred and twenty patients with painless induced abortion were selected and randomly divided into group A, B and C with 40 cases each. Propofol was all used in 3 groups, in addition, different doses of dezocine were used in group A (0.05 mg/kg), B (0.075 mg/kg), C (0.1 mg/kg). The perioperative indicators, the anesthetic effect, the uterine contraction pain after operation, the incidence of adverse reactions were compared among the three groups. Results: Comparison of the time for consciousness disappearance showed no statistical significance (P>0.05), however VAS scores in the three groups, at the time points and the groups and time points showed statistical significance (P<0.05). The anesthetic effect rate was higher while the incidence of injection pain was lower in group B and C than group A (P<0.05). Conclusion: Propofol combined with 0.075 mg/kg dezocine for the painless induced abortion has significant anesthetic effect.
KEy wORDS painless induced abortion; propofol; dezocine
無痛人工流產(chǎn)是一種終止妊娠的有效方式,術(shù)中常用丙泊酚作為麻醉藥物,具有起效快、患者蘇醒快、無藥物蓄積等優(yōu)點(diǎn),但其單獨(dú)使用鎮(zhèn)痛效果尚不理想,而大劑量使用可能會造成呼吸抑制,故常需復(fù)合其他鎮(zhèn)痛藥物[1-2]。地佐辛是k受體激動劑,具有起效快、鎮(zhèn)痛效果強(qiáng)、無顯著呼吸系統(tǒng)不良反應(yīng)等特點(diǎn),該藥物與丙泊酚聯(lián)合使用,可有效發(fā)揮鎮(zhèn)痛效果,利于患者預(yù)后,但目前臨床對于地佐辛劑量的選擇尚無統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[3]。鑒于此,本研究將比較丙泊酚聯(lián)合不同劑量地佐辛應(yīng)用于無痛人工流產(chǎn)的效果。
1.1 一般資料
選取2017年11月—2019年11月我院婦產(chǎn)科收治的120例無痛人工流產(chǎn)患者,經(jīng)醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會批準(zhǔn),采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為A、B、C三組各40例。A組年齡20~38歲,平均年齡(27.16±3.20)歲;宮內(nèi)妊娠6~9周,平均妊娠(7.05±0.56)周;體質(zhì)量50~70 kg;平均體質(zhì)量(59.82±4.25)kg。B組年齡20~37歲,平均年齡(27.08±3.19)歲;宮內(nèi)妊娠6~10周,平均妊娠(7.03±0.64)周;體質(zhì)量52~69 kg;平均體質(zhì)量(60.01±4.17)kg。C組年齡19~39歲,平均年齡(27.21±3.24)歲;宮內(nèi)妊娠7~10周,平均妊娠(7.01±0.49)周;體質(zhì)量51~70 kg;平均體質(zhì)量(60.04±4.09)kg。三組一般資料比較具有可對比性(P>0.05)。
1.2 入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
①納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):經(jīng)彩色多普勒超聲檢查確診為宮內(nèi)早孕;患者認(rèn)知能力正常;均自愿行無痛人工流產(chǎn)手術(shù)終止妊娠;簽署知情同意書;美國麻醉醫(yī)師協(xié)會(ASA)分級為Ⅰ~Ⅱ級。②排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):存在手術(shù)禁忌證者;患有精神疾病者;凝血功能異常者;合并重大臟器嚴(yán)重受損者;對麻醉藥物過敏者;心電圖異常者;合并嚴(yán)重婦科炎癥者。