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西澳大利亞博物館BOOLA BARDIP澳洲珀斯

2022-06-23 07:00:46PeterBennetts
世界建筑導(dǎo)報 2022年3期
關(guān)鍵詞:西澳大利亞珀斯建筑群

業(yè)主單位:西澳大利亞州政府,Multiplex

項目狀況:2020 年竣工

項目概況:博物館19 000 平方米

主管合伙人:大衛(wèi)·希艾萊特

項目負(fù)責(zé)人:Paul Jones

項目主持:Fred Awty(競賽階段),Mirai Morita(方案設(shè)計階段),Christopher Hing Fay(從設(shè)計到建成)

合作伙伴:Hassell

施工總承包管理:Multiplex

結(jié)構(gòu)工程:BG&E

遺產(chǎn)建筑師:Element

攝影:Peter Bennetts

Client:State Government of Western Australia,Multiplex

Status:completion 2020

Program:Museum 19 000m2

Partner in Charge:David Gianotten

Project Director:Paul Jones

Project Leaders:Fred Awty (Competition Phase),Mirai Morita (Schematic Design),Christopher Hing Fay (Design Development to Construction)

JV Partner:Hassell

Managing Contractor:Multiplex

Structural Engineer:BG&E

Heritage Architect:Element

Photography:? Peter Bennetts,courtesy of Hassell+OMA

西澳大利亞博物館位于珀斯文化中心,包含了展覽空間和公共區(qū)域,為原博物館創(chuàng)造了新零售和餐飲服務(wù)的機(jī)會,展出國家自然和文化藏品。博物館翻新歷史建筑群,上新空間,提供文化框架分享西部澳大利亞多元文化故事集。西澳大利亞特點(diǎn)來自名人和名勝古跡,是地球上最古老延續(xù)的文化家園,人口持續(xù)增長且多元化,世界上多種生物的聚集地。

博物館融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代元素。受到保護(hù)的復(fù)古建筑包括19世紀(jì)中期的Old Gaol,1899年的Jubilee建筑,1908年原美術(shù)館和Hackett Hall-1913年建立的國家圖書館閱覽室。新加建的空間環(huán)繞這些名勝古跡,打造兩種核心元素:兩個交叉循環(huán)空間實現(xiàn)多元化管理,“城景房”——博物館中心的公共區(qū)域,舉辦文化項目和進(jìn)行日?;顒?。

這兩個循環(huán)體連接現(xiàn)有建筑群和新建空間,大量訪客借此通往展覽館,公共活動區(qū)域以及商務(wù)租賃區(qū)域。博物館從不同角度讓訪客發(fā)現(xiàn)館藏展品,讓他們自己去親身體驗。

新建的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)——如Hackett Hall大型的懸浮體,打造戶外空間或城景房。這里方便舉辦公共活動,讓每個游客都可以聚集于此。城景房是整個項目的焦點(diǎn)。連接兩個循環(huán)空間,吸引各式展覽展出,鼓勵觀眾互相交流。

歷史保護(hù)建筑讓人體會到其社會和文化歷史。新建的矩形空間因其金屬外表在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光,黑夜中微微發(fā)亮。西澳大利亞博物館Boola Bardip是珀斯的文化中心,乃至整個城市和國家的地標(biāo)。

總圖 Site plan

Located in Perth’s Cultural Centre,the WA Museum Boola Bardip provides spaces for exhibitions and events,and new retail and dining opportunities for the former museum,showcasing the State’s natural and cultural collections.Formed with renovated heritage-listed buildings and new volumes,the Museum has been conceived as a framework to share the diverse stories of Western Australia—a State characterised by its extraordinary people and places and home to the oldest continuous culture on earth,an increasingly diverse,multicultural population,and a world biodiversity hotspot.

In the Museum,heritage and contemporary structures complement each other.Preserved and revitalised buildings on site include the Old Gaol dating from the mid-19th Century,the Jubilee Building built in 1899,the original Art Gallery built in 1908 and Hackett Hall—the State Library’s reading room built in 1913.New volumes wrap around these heritage buildings to create two core elements of the Museum:two intersecting circulation loops that offer a variety of curatorial possibilities,and a ‘City Room’—a public space at the Museum’s centre for cultural programs and daily activities.

The two loops link the existing buildings and new volumes to create multiple visitor routes that connect exhibition galleries,event and program spaces,and commercial leases.Visitors are encouraged to explore the Museum’s collection with different perspectives and create their own experience.

The addition of the new structures—including a large volume cantilevered over the Hackett Hall—has created a sheltered outdoor space,or the City Room.It is designed for public events,and accessible to everyone for daily gatherings.Visually connected to the two circulation loops inside the Museum,the City Room is the project’s focal point—at once inviting the public to explore the exhibitions,and encouraging Museum visitors to gather and exchange dialogues.

The preserved historical buildings evoke the site’s social and cultural history.Clad with perforated metal facades,the new rectangular volumes shine under sunlight and glow in the dark.The WA Museum Boola Bardip is a landmark building in Perth’s Cultural Centre—for the city and the State.

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