田軍 杜青芳 尚亞洲 楊勵
【摘 要】目的 觀察舒緩保濕修護霜在異維A酸軟膠囊治療痤瘡過程中的皮膚保護作用。方法 選擇2020年1月-2021年3月我院皮膚科門診收治的60例中度痤瘡患者為研究對象,均系統(tǒng)使用異維A酸軟膠囊口服治療,治療2周后隨機分為觀察組及對照組,各30例。觀察組外用舒緩保濕修護霜,對照組外用氧化鋅軟膏,兩組均繼續(xù)接受同等劑量異維A酸軟膠囊口服治療,比較兩組面部異常狀態(tài)及不適癥狀評分、皮膚屬性及角質(zhì)層含水量,記錄觀察組滿意度及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。結(jié)果 觀察組面部皮膚異常狀態(tài)及自覺不適癥狀評分低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組面部主觀皮膚屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組客觀平滑度、水潤度、柔韌性屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05);兩組客觀光澤度屬性比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組皮膚角質(zhì)層含水量高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組治療滿意度較高,未發(fā)生不良反應(yīng)。結(jié)論 舒緩保濕修護霜可以緩解因異維A酸軟膠囊治療痤瘡而產(chǎn)生的發(fā)紅、干燥等皮膚不適癥狀,改善皮膚狀態(tài),且安全性及患者滿意度較高。
【關(guān)鍵詞】痤瘡;異維A酸軟膠囊;舒緩保濕修護霜
中圖分類號:R758.73+3 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1004-4949(2023)03-0050-04
Protective Effect of Soothing Moisturizing Care Cream in the Treatment of Acne with Isotretinoin Soft Capsules
TIAN Jun, DU Qing-fang, SHANG Ya-zhou, YANG Li
(Department of Dermatology, Shaanxi Provincial Peoples Hospital, Xian 710068, Shaanxi, China)
【Abstract】Objective To observe the skin protective effect of soothing moisturizing care cream in the treatment of acne with isotretinoin soft capsules. Methods From January 2020 to March 2021, 60 patients with moderate acne admitted to the dermatology clinic of our hospital were selected as the research objects. All patients were treated with isotretinoin soft capsule orally. After 2 weeks of treatment, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group was treated with soothing moisturizing care cream for external use, and the control group was treated with zinc oxide ointment for external use. Both groups continued to receive the same dose of isotretinoin soft capsule for oral treatment. The scores of facial abnormal state and discomfort symptoms, skin attributes and stratum corneum water content were compared between the two groups. The satisfaction and adverse reactions of the observation group were recorded. Results The scores of facial skin abnormal state and subjective discomfort symptoms in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The facial subjective skin attribute score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). The scores of objective smoothness, water wettability and flexibility in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in objective glossiness between the two groups (P>0.05). The water content of skin stratum corneum in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group had higher satisfaction with treatment and no adverse reactions occurred. Conclusion Soothing moisturizing care cream can relieve the skin discomfort symptoms such as redness and dryness caused by the treatment of acne with isotretinoin soft capsules, improve the skin condition, and has high safety and patient satisfaction.
【Key words】Acne; Isotretinoin soft capsules; Soothing moisturizing care cream
痤瘡(acne)是一種常見的慢性皮膚疾病,需要長時間的治療才可以取得良好的療效[1-3]。既往臨床常使用維A酸類藥物干預(yù)治療,雖療效確切,但使用后可能發(fā)生皮膚干燥、發(fā)紅、脫屑等,統(tǒng)稱為維甲酸皮炎癥狀,此類癥狀易降低患者的用藥依從性,影響最終療效。此外,痤瘡主要累及青少年,該群體缺少藥物副反應(yīng)耐受性,容易自行停藥[4]?;诖耍剿魈岣咂つw耐受性及降低用藥后的皮膚副反應(yīng)發(fā)生幾率的方法具有重要意義。舒緩保濕修護霜使用一種功能性保濕劑,能改善皮膚的屏障功能,緩解皮膚不適癥狀。本研究旨在觀察舒緩保濕修護霜作為系統(tǒng)使用維A酸類藥物輔助治療減輕皮膚維甲酸皮炎癥狀的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1.1 一般資料 選擇2020年1月-2021年3月陜西省人民醫(yī)院皮膚科門診收治的60例中度痤瘡患者為研究對象。納入標準:年齡18~35歲;按照Pillsbury分類法確診為中度痤瘡。排除標準:既往系統(tǒng)或局部使用維A酸類藥物,對舒緩保濕修護霜成分有已知過敏。隨機將患者分為對照組與觀察組,每組30例。觀察組男14例,女16例;年齡19~35歲,平均年齡(24.57±3.41)歲。對照組男16例,女14例;年齡18~37歲,平均年齡(25.24±4.71)歲。兩組性別及年齡比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。本研究經(jīng)醫(yī)院醫(yī)學(xué)倫理委員會審核批準,所有患者均知情同意,并簽署知情同意書。
1.2 方法 兩組均使用異維A酸軟膠囊(重慶華邦制藥有限公司,國藥準字H20113060,規(guī)格:10 mg)治療2周后,觀察組外用舒緩保濕修護霜(上海珀芙研醫(yī)藥科技有限公司),3次/d;對照組外用15%氧化鋅軟膏(陜西功達制藥有限公司),2次/d;期間兩組均繼續(xù)異維A酸軟膠囊治療,劑量方法同前。
1.3 觀察指標 比較兩組面部異常狀態(tài)及不適癥狀評分、皮膚屬性及角質(zhì)層含水量,記錄觀察組滿意度及不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。①面部異常狀態(tài)及不適癥狀評分:由患者進行主觀評分,包括發(fā)紅、干燥、粗糙、脫屑、緊繃感,總分0~4分,評分與嚴重程度呈正相關(guān);②皮膚屬性:由患者進行主觀評分,包括平滑度、水潤度、柔韌性、光澤度、總體皮膚舒適度,總分0~4分,評分與皮膚狀態(tài)呈正相關(guān);另由同一名醫(yī)師觀察患者皮膚狀態(tài)后填寫客觀皮膚屬性評分,包括平滑度、水潤度、柔韌性、光澤度,總分0~4分,評分與皮膚狀態(tài)呈正相關(guān);④角質(zhì)層含水量:溫水潔面20 min后選取患者面部兩頰部,采用MS09-A(KC Technology)進行測量,正常參考值45%~90%;⑤滿意度:由觀察組使用產(chǎn)品后主觀選擇下列項目是或否:皮膚舒適度好;皮膚變?nèi)彳?;皮膚變緊致;皮膚較前變濕潤;不油膩;不刺激眼周;無不良氣味;使用后有舒緩感;打算購買(不考慮價格的情況下);⑥不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況:觀察皮膚紅腫、瘙癢及灼熱等不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況。
1.4 統(tǒng)計學(xué)方法 采用SPSS 17.0統(tǒng)計學(xué)軟件處理本研究數(shù)據(jù),計量資料以(x-±s)表示,行t檢驗;計數(shù)資料以[n(%)]表示,行χ2檢驗;以P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義。
2.1 兩組皮膚異常狀態(tài)及自覺不適癥狀評分比較觀察組面部皮膚異常狀態(tài)及自覺不適癥狀評分低于對照組(P<0.05),見表1。
2.2 兩組主客觀皮膚屬性評分比較 觀察組面部主觀皮膚屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05),見表2;觀察組客觀平滑度、水潤度、柔韌性屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05),兩組客觀光澤度屬性比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),見表3。
2.3 兩組皮膚含水量比較 觀察組皮膚角質(zhì)層含水量為(51.86±2.35)%,高于對照組的(36.73±4.72)%(t=15.728,P=0.000)。
2.4 觀察組滿意度 觀察組使用2周后在皮膚舒適度及濕潤度方面滿意度較高,約90%的患者表達想要購買的意愿。
2.5 觀察組不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生情況 觀察組未發(fā)生不良反應(yīng)。
系統(tǒng)使用維A酸類藥物后表皮上皮細胞更新加速,角質(zhì)形成細胞下層細胞增生增厚,角質(zhì)層變薄,形成角質(zhì)層裂隙樣損害,引起維甲酸皮炎[5-7];此外,維A酸類藥物還可降低皮脂腺分泌功能,導(dǎo)致皮膚屏障功能破壞,引發(fā)皮膚發(fā)紅、脫屑,干燥等病理生理狀態(tài)[8-10]。研究顯示[11,12],用藥期間正確使用功能性護膚品可緩解皮膚屏障損害,減輕皮膚不適癥狀,增加用藥依從性。
本研究所使用的舒緩保濕修護霜成分中主要含有紅沒藥醇、姜根提取物、西藏溫泉水、馬齒莧提取物、β-葡聚糖、透明質(zhì)酸鈉、牛油果樹果脂、青刺果油、甘油等。本研究結(jié)果顯示,觀察組面部皮膚異常狀態(tài)及自覺不適癥狀評分低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組面部主觀皮膚屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組客觀平滑度、水潤度、柔韌性屬性評分高于對照組(P<0.05);兩組客觀光澤度屬性比較,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);觀察組皮膚角質(zhì)層含水量高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組治療滿意度較高,未發(fā)生不良反應(yīng),說明采用舒緩保濕修護霜可改善由藥物誘發(fā)的維甲酸皮炎癥狀,且治療安全性較高,患者均較為滿意。分析認為,舒緩保濕修護霜可有效修復(fù)皮膚屏障,提高皮膚保護作用。其中皮膚的保護作用可能與成分紅沒藥醇舒緩、抗刺激作用有關(guān)。姜根提取物也可起到抗炎、抗氧化、加強血液循環(huán)等作用。研究顯示[13,14],馬齒莧在舒緩及增加皮膚耐受性方面也具有確切治療作用;此外,西藏溫泉水、牛油果樹果脂等都具有皮膚屏障修復(fù)作用,故舒緩保濕修護霜對系統(tǒng)使用異維A酸軟膠囊誘發(fā)的皮膚維甲酸皮炎癥狀有輔助治療和修護作用,可作為系統(tǒng)使用維甲酸類藥物時的日常護膚選擇。
綜上所述,舒緩保濕修護霜對系統(tǒng)使用異維A酸軟膠囊誘發(fā)的維甲酸皮炎癥狀具有保護作用,可緩解相關(guān)不適癥狀,改善皮膚狀態(tài),且安全性及患者滿意度較高,值得臨床應(yīng)用。
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