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融合 文化差異

2024-03-13 08:16本刊試題研究中心
瘋狂英語·讀寫版 2024年1期
關(guān)鍵詞:單句每題空白處

本刊試題研究中心

第一部分 語言基礎(chǔ)(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)

第一節(jié) 單句語法填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1. Xie Lei also found many courses included students'_______(參與) in class as part of the final result.

2. He_______(回想起) that she always came home late on Wednesdays.

3. I have to give a_______(報告) in class this afternoon.

4. The family continues to be the primary source of care and_______(安慰) for people as they grow older.

5. Do you think the film_______(改編本) was faithful to the book?

6. I see you are an_______(有雄心的) young lady. I wish you could make greater progress in the future.

7. In this job, experience counts for more than paper_______(學(xué)歷).

8. The beauties of the West Lake in spring were beyond his_______(期望).

9. The most important criterion for entry is that_______(申請人) must design and make their own work.

10. I sat in the car and they came over and I _______(暴露) myself.

第二節(jié) 完成句子(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

1. 難怪許多人來這里休息和放松。(no wonder)

__________come here to seek rest and relaxation.

2.理解一篇文章的細(xì)節(jié)對學(xué)好英語來說很重要。(動詞?ing 形式短語作主語)

__________is important to learn English well.

3.隨著孩子們的年齡增長,他們對周圍的事物越來越感興趣。(as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)

__________, they become more and more interested in the things around them.

4.他們不買這輛車的原因是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。(The reason why...is that...)

__________they can't afford it.

5.很奇怪沒有人知道他去哪兒了。(It is+adj.+that結(jié)構(gòu))

__________where he has gone.

6. 你是如何激勵人們努力而高效地工作的? (motivate)

How do you__________and efficiently?

7. 這項計劃竟出乎我們意料地獲得了成功。(expectation)

The plan has succeeded__________.

8. 這是她第二次訂閱《中國日報》。(It is/was the first/second/...time that...)

__________China Daily.

9. 我第一次見到她時就覺得她很好,很誠實。(the first time)

I thought her nice and honest__________.

10. 交通信號燈告訴我們何時能過馬路。(疑問詞+to do)

A traffic light tells us__________.

第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50 分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Everyday wear like casual shirts, T?shirts, and jackets, embroidered (刺繡) with traditionalpatterns from the Yi ethnic group, staged a striking show at recent New York FashionWeek. Chinese designer Wang Tao's new youth collection, decorated with Yi embroidery,a Chinese intangible cultural heritage, was a definite hit on the night of the fashionweek.

The audience was amazed by both the beautiful and mostly hand?embroidered colorfulpatterns and the perfect balance of modern and traditional elements. Leah Coulter, a studentat the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York, who dressed the models for theshow, said the collection was a mix of the old and the new and loved all the patterns andembroidery, which aroused her interest in the unique handicraft dating back thousands ofyears“. I need to learn more about its history,” Coulter said.

“It's not something new in the fashion world to involve Chinas intangible cultural heritagesas elements of design,” Wang said,“ but it's not easy to make them into true fashion.Intangible cultural heritages should not always be displayed in museums or only appear on?souvenirs. I hope to break the stereotype (刻板印象) through using the Yi embroidery andmake them everyday fashionable items. I think fashion is the best way to introduce culture.”

Wang's design ideas can be traced back to both her global experience as a fashiondesigner in Japan, the UK and China, and her unique educational background. Before receivingher second degree in fashion from Japan's top fashion institute Tokyo ModeGakuen, she majored in history at ECNU (East China Normal University) in Shanghai. Inorder to create her collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture(自治州) in southwest China's Yunnan Province and deeply studied the culture andhistory of Yi's craftsmanship to gain insight into the essence, delicacy and symbolism of Yiembroidery. But Wang's employing the patterns, colors and techniques of Yi embroidery inher contemporary fashion designs is not a simple imitation. The combination of modern andtraditional parts can't be too striking for it to be widely accepted as everyday wear, Wangsaid, adding that her goal is for people, regardless of gender, color or nationality.

1. What made Wang Tao's design appealing to the audience?

A. The totally hand?embroidered costumes in Yi culture.

B. The brilliant combination of traditional and modern parts.

C. The remarkable design of Chinese intangible cultural heritages.

D. The diversity of ethnic cultures displayed in youth clothes.

2. Which of the following contributes to Wang's design ideas?

A. Her aspiration to be famous worldwide.

B. Her educational background of fashion at ECNU.

C. Her working experiences in some European and Asian countries.

D. Her travelling experiences across ethnic regions in Yunnan Province.

3. What is the text mainly about?

A. A culture back to life.

B. China's intangible cultural heritages.

C. A talented Chinese designer.

D. The application of China's ethnic elements in fashion.

B

There are big cultural differences between the US and the UK, despite having many?similarities. People talk differently, and not just in the accent or words, but in the generalmeaning.

Americans are very friendly. They will talk to strangers in a store, laugh with someoneat a bar, and help their neighbours as necessary. Many expatriates (僑民) have reported difficultyin making really close friends like they had in the UK. The friendliness is only onthe surface.

Many Americans are very family?centred. Family life includes endless school musicals,after?class sports, birthday parties and the like. Many new expatriates report exhaustiontrying to keep up with all the things to do with the kids when they come to the US.

Most Americans have never been abroad. The United States is a huge country. Go andlook at a map of the US to get an idea. Many Americans feel they simply haven't seenenough of their own country to consider travelling abroad to see another country. In addition,many people just don't get enough holiday time to make it worthwhile travellingabroad, with holiday or“ vacation” time often being as few as 7?10 days a year, and sometimesthat includes sick days.

Most Americans are proud of Scottish or Irish or German or Italian ancestry, even if ithas been centuries since anyone in their family lived abroad. Many Americans like to rememberthis not because they like the old country but because they like to show that theirfamily came from immigrants (移民) who dreamed of a better life in America. By pointingout that fact, many feel they are meeting their ancestors' wishes and dreams.

Making friends can be daunting. While for some in their 20s, they can reach out tothose who are also just starting out and form some lifelong friendships. For some who areolder, in their 30s and 40s, with kids and a family, meeting others can be difficult.

4. What do expatriates think of Americans?

A. They are ready to help others.

B. They seem to be friendly to others.

C. They are fond of working with foreigners.

D. They easily make friends with others.

5. Why do most Americans seldom travel abroad?

A. They have short holiday time.

B. They are short of money for trips.

C. They think it worthless to travel abroad.

D. They like their own country's scenery better.

6. Why are most Americans proud of their British ancestry?

A. They love the old country.

B. They appreciate British culture.

C. They think their ancestors made history.

D. They think they're realising their ancestors' dreams.

7. What does the underlined word“ daunting” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Discouraging. B. Interesting.

C. Surprising. D. Exciting.

C

I'm a 22?year?old young man and came to China four months ago for the same reasonsmost people of my age have. They want to see the world and expand their minds. To exploremore about China, I am currently teaching English in Guangdong.

China hasn't been the expected. Before I came, I was not aware of the level of ongoingdevelopment within the country. High?rise buildings, flat screen televisions, well?equippedclassrooms and so on. I found myself pleasantly surprised. Like other foreigners, I saw thefunny side of the language barrier and tasted the chicken feet. I gave in to the flow ofChinese culture and havent looked back since, but it wasn't until today that I realized hownaturally similar it is to my own.

When the Chinese take a photograph, they won't say“ Cheese!” like we do back homein the UK. Instead, they say the word“ Eggplant (茄子)!”. Amused at first, I suddenlyrealized that I had no reason to be critical. Cheese? Eggplant? Any difference?

China is home to one of the oldest and greatest cultures in the world. It is in this countrythat I have witnessed some of the most beautiful scenes that the human race can offer.We all share a way of life, no matter where we're from or where we go. It's my conclusionthat though we shout random foods at a camera, at least, we're all shouting words from thesame category. How different can we really be?

So, instead of grasping your own culture, take a break and allow the culture of another?country to embrace you. You may be surprised at the amount of similarities you find, just asI was this afternoon in sunny, southern China.

8. Why did the author come to China?

A. To copy others.

B. To make a living.

C. To learn Chinese.

D. To satisfy his curiosity.

9. What made a pleasant surprise for the author in China?

A. The rich culture.

B. The way of taking photos.

C. The unexpected modern life.

D. The funny scenes in communication.

10. What lesson did the author learn through his experience in China?

A. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

B. People should all shout“ Cheese!” at a camera.

C. People of different cultures share some similarities.

D. The more you travel, the more you appreciate your home.

11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. English or Chinese?

B. Cheese and eggplant

C. The importance of travel

D. The long culture of China

D

Finding a suitable name for a baby is a big matter in China. When picking out a Chinesename, parents usually select two or three characters that have a careful thought, butwhen deciding on an English name, many of them struggle. That's where Jessup and hercompany, Special Name, come in. In the last few years, Jessup has helped name 677,900Chinese babies, and earned over $400,000 in the process, more than enough to pay her collegefees.

Jessup came up with the idea for Special Name in 2015, after accompanying her father?on a business trip to China. One of her dads business partners, Mrs Wang, asked her tohelp choose an English name for her daughter. Jessup felt honoured and quickly realisedthe importance of choosing a proper name in Chinese culture. The woman wanted people tobe surprised by the things her daughter could achieve, so Jessup suggested the name“Eliza” after the character Eliza Doolittle from the play Pygmalion. Mrs Wang seemed delightedwith Jessup's choice.“ If Mrs Wang needed this service, maybe other parents wouldneed it as well,” Jessup thought.

After returning to the UK, Jessup borrowed £1500 from her parents and paid a webdesigner to build a website. She then spent her free time filling up a database with around4000 English names, associating them with five major personality characteristics, likehonesty and optimism.

In the beginning, Jessup offered the service for free to promote the website, but later,she started charging fees. The business is almost completely self?sufficient, requiring only asmall team in China that manages technical operations. She updates the database eachmonth, allowing her to focus full?time on studies.

12. What's the purpose of Special Name?

A. To help Chinese teens go abroad.

B. To strengthen children's personalities.

C. To pick an English name for a Chinese baby.

D. To make a deal with Chinese parents.

13. What inspired Jessup to set up Special Name?

A. A suggestion from a business partner.

B. Her interest in Chinese culture.

C. A Chinese mother's request.

D. A character from a play.

14. What did Mrs Wang want her daughter to be in the future?

A. A woman with achievements.

B. A famous actress.

C. A successful businesswoman.

D. A Western culture expert.

15. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Special Name?

A. It offers free service.

B. It's updated every day.

C. It's operated completely by itself.

D. It is easy to manage.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

While you are studying or working abroad, sharing an apartment with people fromother cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning.16 .Here are some tips to make the process go smoother.

17 . Understand people who have not grown up in the same country or context asyou can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advicefrom your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are, andwhat you might come across when it comes to people who don't know you. You might alsoconsider conducting little research on what type of stereotypes other cultures might holdabout the people of your own country.

18 . Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when youget to know them. Try to be open?minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This willpromote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend sometime doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, goout to the town, listen to music, take a weekend trip and plan some board games.

Moreover, the other person might be from a place where people do not usually do theseactivities.19 , but sometimes it can take some initiative to actually make it happen.

People are more similar than you think most of the time. We grow up in such a largeworld with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinkingsomething that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our ownminds.20 . You dont know where people come from and what their story is.

A. So be kind

B. Don't be shy

C. Be understanding and patient

D. And this is what you may encounter

E. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt

F. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless

G. Start by being aware of your own culture, values and attitudes

第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30 分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in myhome for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat21butmostly excited about the coming experience.

After the22excitement, cultural differences began to affect me,23me tofeel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to24was the languagebarrier. My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel25 .

The most difficult challenge was the26and meal time. I usually ate dinner at6:00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10:00 pm when I was very27 ! I was apicky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very28with it. But there was a lot ofmeat in Spanish29 . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.

One night, I asked what we were going to30 . Since I didnt know the Spanishword“ conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table inan effort to help me understand its31. I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curlup in my room alone and32a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.

Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I33them very muchwhen I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be34and leave my comfort zone, andhow important it is to35new things.

21. A. optimistic B. frustrated C. motivated D. nervous

22. A. ultimate B. abnormal C. initial D. gradual

23. A. enabling B. causing C. helping D. forcing

24. A. inquire about B. subscribe to C. figure out D. deal with

25. A. clearly B. gently C. intensely D. elegantly

26. A. clothing B. transport C. food D. shelter

27. A. sleepy B. hungry C. occupied D. depressed

28. A. careful B. familiar C. satisfied D. combined

29. A. cuisine B. nutrition C. flavor D. style

30. A. gain B. grasp C. eat D. present

31. A. source B. category C. function D. meaning

32. A. prepare B. order C. boil D. deliver

33. A. missed B. supported C. hated D. blamed

34. A. committed B. critical C. flexible D. reliable

35. A. recommend B. try C. resist D. handle

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It is incredibly rare to find a foreigner working as the director of a nursing home inShanghai. But the fact that Anastasija Puzankova can even speak Liantang, a Chinese dialect36. ________(speak) only by residents in a small town in southwestern Shanghai,makes her one of a kind. Puzankova's main 37. ________(responsibility) include supervisingthe nursing staff, 38. ________(attend) internal training and overseeing administration.

As she can communicate 39.________(fluent) with her colleagues in Mandarin (普通話), there was no need for her to even pick up the dialect. But driven by the desire40.________(understand) her residents better, she spent a year learning the dialect.

“I had always wondered how the elderly were getting along 41.________others, or ifthey were well cared for. I realized that I could better serve them and understand their concernsif I spoke their dialect. They need more care and attention 42.________we think.We have to try our best to make them happy and feel at home,” she said.

Puzankova traveled to Shanghai as part of 43. ________exchange program in 2004.Little did she know that this 44. ________(mark) the beginning of a new life in China.After graduation, Puzankova joined a health care company that specialized in medicalequipment and genetic tests, 45. ________she developed a passion for the field.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40 分)

第一節(jié) (滿分15分)

假定你是李華,你校即將舉辦“中醫(yī)藥文化”主題活動,你打算邀請交換生Jim參加。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1. 介紹活動;

2. 邀請參加。

注意:

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:中醫(yī)藥traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Dear Jim,

_______________________

Yours,

Li Hua

第二節(jié) (滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

For nearly four months, the little dog, Indiana, fortunately survived in the woods with awounded shoulder. She'd been mistaken for a wolf and shot while running outside with hermother, Dakota. An animal control officer said they were the most strongly bonded pair he'dever seen and the two dogs refused to leave each other's side, even while trying to escapebeing caught.

As a result of the gunshot, Indiana lost both her leg and her mother, for the two weresent to different adoption groups. While Indiana was learning to walk on three legs downsouth, Dakota was 1000 miles north in New England. The first adoption family returned Dakotatwo days later. They said the dog couldn't bond with humans, kept them up all night,and wasn't suitable to live in a home. Eventually, Dakota found her forever home with me?on Long Island. I have experience with such dogs, and Dakota, a husky (愛斯基摩狗), justneeded attention and someone who understood how to approach her. I always let her comeup to me. I gave her the time and space to explore and feel comfortable. She soon let me puta collar on her and would lie on the sofa with me quietl

When I, accidentally, read the post of Dakota's first adopter, it mentioned that thelittle dog Dakota had been running with was shot, and, I thought, killed. I'm a broadcastnews journalist, so I always did some surveys and, by chance, heard a story from a SouthCarolina TV news outlet about a dog that recently had her front leg cut off because of an oldgunshot wound. And anyone who wanted to adopt Indiana was required to have a six?footfence because she kept jumping over the one at the care shelter in South Carolina. Therewas no mistaking it—she looked exactly like Dakota. Indiana wasn't killed by?the gunshot,just badly injured.

注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150 左右。

Paragraph 1:

While Dakota loved me and her new home, she still missed her kid.______________

Paragraph 2:

I decided to bring three?legged Indiana to my home.____________

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