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2024年中考英語模擬卷

2024-08-29 00:00:00
初中生學習指導·中考版 2024年8期

第一部分 選擇題(共50分)

一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分)

第一節(jié) 閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

[Global Running Day

Click here for more information!

Do you run today? Do you need to get back in the habit or start a new one? Join us for the 2024 Global Running Day! It’s free!

What is Global Running Day

Global Running Day is a worldwide celebration of running that encourages people of all ages and abilities to get moving. It is marked on the first Wednesday of June every year. This day plays an important role, reminding us of the positives of running.

What are benefits of running

You don’t need to be a scientist to know that running is good for you. In the most basic (根本的) sense, running is a great form of exercise, and it can improve your physical health. But running won’t only help you to lose weight and get fit, it can also help your mental (精神的) health, by reducing stress and lowering anxiety (焦慮).

If it’s your first run, don’t overdo it, just start with a slow jog (慢跑). If you are an old hand, you can run three or four times each week. Remember always warm?up and cool down. Running puts a lot of pressure on your feet, so be sure to put on a good pair of running shoes. And it is also good for your safety.

How to celebrate Global Running Day

The only way to celebrate Global Running Day is by getting out and starting to run! ]

( )1. When is the Global Running Day in 2024?

A. B. C. D.

( )2. Which of the following can be put in “ ”?

A. How often you should run B. Where is the best place to run

C. What to wear for running D. How to get better at running

( )3. What can know from the text?

A. You just need to pay a little money to join the Global Running Day.

B. Running is good for both your physical health and mental health.

C. A running beginner can run three or four times a week.

D. A pair of expensive shoes is necessary for a good runner.

( )4. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A website. B. A diary. C. A poster. D. A magazine.

B

Food, as well as the way we eat it, is always changing. As society develops, we learn new ways of growing, processing and cooking food. Also, when people travel to live in other countries, they take their knowledge of cooking with them. And food must fit modern lifestyles and local tastes, too. One food that has done this successfully is pizza.

It’s widely believed that pizza first appeared in Italy in 1889. A man from Naples made a special pizza for the Italian royal family (王室). He was very worried they wouldn’t like it, but they did. Since then, this simple meal of bread, cheese, and tomato has traveled the world, and it has adapted to (適應) local cultures.

Pizza began its journey in the1890s. At that time, many Italians moved to New York in search of a better life. There they continued to make pizza, and the first pizzeria (比薩餅餐廳) opened in1905.

At first it was only popular with Italians, but by the late 1940s, Americans discovered a taste for it. Today, Americans spend more than $35 billion a year on pizza.

Pizza continued its travels around the world, adapting all the time. In Sweden, for example, it is not unusual to put bananas on their pizza. Japan is a nation of seafood lovers, so not surprisingly, they love seafood toppings. In the Philippines, they like mango (芒果) on their pizza.

The popularity of pizza also has something to do with our changing lifestyles. In today’s super?fast society, people often don’t have time to cook. So, they order takeout and very often, it’s a pizza.

Pizza has come a long way. From its beginnings in an Italian city, it has grown to be one of the world’s favorite foods.

( )5. Where was pizza first created?

A. In Japan. B. In Sweden. C. In Italy. D. In America.

( )6. Pizza began to spread to the world .

A. In 1889 B. In the 1890s C. In 1905 D. In the 1940s

( )7. Which is the main reason of the changes of pizza?

A. The local tastes. B. Our fast society.

C. The different history. D. Our cooking knowledge.

( )8. Which of the following is true?

A. The Italian royal family didn’t like pizza at first.

B. Americans love pizza very much today.

C. People in the Philippines usually put bananas on the pizza.

D. Young people are too busy to order pizza.

C

In 2023 summer, people around the world experienced some of the hottest weather. The extreme (極端的) weather is caused by climate (氣候) change.

In the northern part of the world, summer began in late June 2023. But soon after summer began, temperatures around the world set records. In fact, June 2023 is the hottest June on record. From Europe to Africa, and then to Asia, a large number of people have experienced the extremely high temperature.

African countries such as Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia have all experienced temperatures above 45℃. China also faced high temperatures. In 2023 summer, the highest temperature in the capital Beijing was over 40℃, and Xinjiang even set a new record of 52℃.

This hot weather is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous. Scientists say high temperatures can be one of the most dangerous natural disasters (災害). A study shows that over 61,000 people in Europe died from high temperatures.

The land is not the only place influenced by the heat. The sea is warming because of the high temperature. The water temperature along Florida’s south coast has reached above 32℃, which can be very harmful to sea life.

But high temperatures are not the only example of extreme weather. Heavy rain is also a danger to people’s lives. In the United States, there has been a record amount of rainfall in 2023, and it has caused terrible floods (洪水). India has also been influenced by it.

Scientists say that the extreme weather is not an “accident” and is basically (從根本上) caused by human activity. Therefore, human beings should take action to fight climate change.

( )9. The highest temperatures in Xinjiang was as high as last summer.

A. 32℃ B. 40℃ C. 45℃ D. 52℃

( )10. The extremely high temperature hit these places EXCEPT in June 2023.

A. Asia B. Africa C. Australia D. Europe

( )11. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refers to .

A. heavy snow B. terrible floods

C. big earthquake D. high temperature

( )12. Scientists think the basic reason of the extreme weather is .

A. air pollution B. climate change

C. human activity D. planets moving

D

The Chinese animated (動畫) film, Chang’an, showing some of China’s most well?known poets, has won praise for making people interested in Chinese poetry.

The film is set in the Tang Dynasty. The movie’s Chinese name, 30,000 Li from Chang’an, is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an stands for the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Chang’an, as the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time.

The film mainly tells the life stories of Gao Shi and Li Ba, describing their struggles (奮斗) to better themselves and society in the Tang Dynasty. It also tells the stories of other famous poets such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and more. In the almost three?hour?long film, 48 well?known Tang poems are mentioned. The film has received more than 170,000 reviews and got an average score of 8.3 out of 10 on the website Douban, better than 93% of the animated films on the website.

In one scene of the film, Li Bai’s well?known poem Bring in the Wine is recited (吟誦) as he stands beside the roaring (咆哮的) Yellow River and then flies into the sky on the back of a crane (鶴). The scene is the most popular according to the viewers.

“The most exciting thing is realizing that these great poets were not just familiar names but real people,” said a moviegoer.

Xie Junwei, the film’s co?director, hopes the film can increase awareness (意識) of traditional Chinese culture and history among young Chinese. “We tell the stories of these famous people to young people through an animated film so that they can have a deeper understanding of our history and classic works,” said Xie.

( )13. The underlined word “prosperity” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.

A. 繁榮 B. 衰落 C. 動蕩 D. 清廉

( )14. What can we learn about the film?

A. More than 50 Tang poems appear in the film.

B. Its Chinese name is from a poem of the Qing Dynasty.

C. It is mainly about the struggle stories of Wang Wei and Li Ba.

D. The most popular scene is reciting poem Bring in the Wine beside the Yellow River.

( )15. According to Xie Junwei, the main purpose of the film is .

A. to encourage young people to write poems

B. to show the great achievements of Chinese poets

C. to introduce some famous ancient poems to Chinese

D. to help young people understand our culture and history

( )16. What is the text?

A. A news report. B. A movie review.

C. A travelling diary. D. A book advertisement.

第二節(jié) 閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余選項。

Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven faster than the speed limit (限制)? 17 Every year thousands of drivers become “offenders” — they break the rules of the road. But what are the punishments for this offence? In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罰款), usually $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some European countries offenders also get points on their driving license. 18

Life is difficult when you can’t drive. 19 Offenders in some countries have a choice: They can get points on their license or they can do a course at Traffic School.

20 They cost about $100 and take from four to twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to be better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.

二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。

One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbor. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone 21 in the room.

A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some 22 .”

Hearing the words, the woman 23 the room. She saw them sitting at table. To her 24 , there were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef but...” One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think 25 food will be delicious.”

The other girl said 26 , “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. 27 you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.”

After leaving the family, the woman 28 that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物質(zhì)),but from people’s 29 . She also learned that active attitude (態(tài)度) 30 wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.

Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness.

( )21. A. singing B. shouting C. talking D. laughing

( )22. A. beef B. fish C. milk D. chocolate

( )23. A. left B. shared C. cleaned D. entered

( )24. A. joy B. relief C. surprise D. satisfaction

( )25. A. hot B. simple C. fresh D. green

( )26. A. happily B. angrily C. peacefully D. nervously

( )27. A. If B. Since C. Unless D. Although

( )28. A. recalled B. realized C. regretted D. requested

( )29. A. looks B. habits C. rules D. thoughts

( )30. A. accepts B. admires C. creates D. describes

第二部分 非選擇題 (共40分)

三、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)

閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、連貫。

The old lanes (巷子) of the Beijing hutongs, many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. They keep not only the 31 (tradition) culture but also the way of life in the past. People can go shopping, eat delicious food, and watch the street life by 32 (visit) the Beijing hutongs. What’s more, it’s 33 good way to learn more about the daily life of people Beijing.

A hutong is a lane formed (形成) by courtyard compounds (筑有圍墻的院子) 34

both sides. The compounds 35 (call) siheyuan, meaning “four joined?together courtyard”. The hutongs are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.

One of China’s most famous writers, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city. The 36 (memory) of his childhood in hutongs were very important to him, and he still 37 (clear) remembered them even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years. Later, he 38 (write) them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.

Now, Beijing still has about 400 000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutongs are in great danger 39 more and more buildings have been built. So, we should try 40 best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.

四、閱讀與表達(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分)

閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。

The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar (陰歷) month and it is a special festival celebrated for the old. In China, the character “nine” has the same pronunciation as the word “forever”, meaning long life of the old.

People in China celebrate it in many different ways. The festival is a good time for climbing high places. When you look down from the height, you’ll find yourself becoming part of nature. When people climbed, they wore cornel (山茱萸) leaves. They believed that cornel could keep away bad things. Cornel is a plant with a strong fragrance (香味). Some people use it to keep away mosquitoes (蚊子). It can also be made into medicine. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemums (菊花) bloom (開花). So enjoying chrysanthemums is also a key activity of the festival.

Nowadays, children working outside usually visit their parents on that day and celebrate the festival together to express their love, respect and wishes for a long life of old people.

41. When is the Double Ninth Festival?

42. List two activities that people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival. (Within 8 words.)

43. Why do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival nowadays?

44. What other festival can you think of? How do people celebrate it? (Write 30 words or more)

五、書面表達(滿分20分)

45. 根據(jù)要求完成大作文。

假如你是Gina, 最近你收到來自表妹Becky的郵件。請你根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容以及所給提示,給Becky回信并為她排憂解難。

Dear Gina,

How is it going with you? I feel stressed these days, because the mid?term exams are coming. I am so anxious that I don’t know how to prepare for the exams. What should I do? Can you help me?

Yours,

Becky

要求:

1. 詞數(shù)80~100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

2. 可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息。

Dear Becky,

Yours,

Gina

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