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新目標(biāo)英語七年級(下)重點(diǎn)、考點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(下)

2024-10-09 00:00:00屈培華
關(guān)鍵詞:及物動詞復(fù)數(shù)省略

重點(diǎn)句式

1. find sb. doing...

該句意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。常見的類似的動詞還有see, hear, watch,keep 等。如:

I found my brother reading in his room. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)哥哥在他房間里看書。

I saw her dancing under the tree. 我看見她在樹下跳舞。

2. That made me feel very happy.

(1)make sb. do sth.意為“使某人做某事”,句中的make 是使役動詞,其后接省略to 的動詞不定式。如:

The boss made them work for ten hours a day. 老板讓他們一天工作十小時。

(2)feel 是感官動詞,可作連系動詞,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,需與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。如:

He feels very happy when he stays with his parents. 當(dāng)他與父母在一起時,感到非常幸福。

3. We had fun doing...

該句意為“我們做某事很愉快”。fun 是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能用不定冠詞修飾,但可以用great、much、a lot of 等加強(qiáng)語氣。如:

We have fun swimming in the sea. 我們在海里游泳很開心。

We had a lot of fun climbing mountains. 我們爬山真痛快。

【拓展】have fun 的同義詞組還有enjoy oneself 和have a good time。如:

We had fun at the party yesterday. = We enjoyed ourselves at the party yesterday.= We had a good time at the party yesterday. 昨天我們在聚會上玩得很開心。

4. And he doesn爺t wear glasses any more.

not... any more 意為“不再……”,相當(dāng)于no more,指程度上或做事的次數(shù)不再增加。如:

I can’t drink wine any more. 我不能再喝酒了。

I didn’t hear from her any more. 我再也沒收到她的信。

【比較】not... any longer 意為“不再……”,相當(dāng)于no longer,指時間不再延長,多與延續(xù)性動詞連用。如:

He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不在這兒住了。

5. Some are... Others are...

該句意為“一些……另一些……”。others 是other 的復(fù)數(shù)形式,泛指其他人或物,表示不確定的復(fù)數(shù)含義。如:

Some are singing. Others are dancing. 一些人在唱歌,其他人在跳舞。

6. sb. want to be...

該句意為“某人想成為……”。用來表示某個人的理想。want 是及物動詞,表示“想要;希望”時,其后可接名詞、代詞、不定式(to do 結(jié)構(gòu))作賓語。如:

She wants to be a policewoman. 她想當(dāng)警察。

7. I hope you have a good trip.

(1)這是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,You have a good trip 是賓語從句,省略了連詞that,其賓語從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在時表示將來的意義。如:

I hope you like my present. 我希望你喜歡我的禮物。

(2)hope 用作及物動詞時,其賓語通常只能是不定式或that 從句。如:

I hope to visit Paris some day. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。

I hope that he will come back soon. 我希望他能早點(diǎn)回來。

8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.

(1)這是一個倒裝句,正常語序是:A small house with an interesting garden is"next to the hotel.

(2)句中的with 是介詞,意為“具有……;帶有……”,在句中作定語修飾a small house。如:

The girl with long hair is my sister. 那個長頭發(fā)的女孩是我的妹妹。

9. I showed each student six things and asked them about each other.

(1)show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.意為“給……看;出示;展示”。如:

Let me show you my picture. 讓我展示我的畫給你看。

Please show your new bike to me. 請讓我看看你的新自行車。

(2)ask sb. about sth.意為“詢問某人某事”。如:

He asked me about my study. 他詢問我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

10. What do you think of... ?

該句意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”是用于詢問某人對某事物看法的固定句式。回答時應(yīng)該說出自己的意見或看法等。如:

—What do you think of Chinese food? 你認(rèn)為中國食物怎么樣?

—It’s delicious. 非常美味。

11. What + do/ does + sb. + look like?

該句意為“某人長什么樣子?”是用來詢問某人的長相、外貌。look like 意為“看起來像”,like 是介詞。如:

What does your sister look like? 你姐姐長什么樣子?

12. What does sb. do?

該句意為“某人是干什么工作的?”是用來詢問職業(yè)的。如:

—What does your mother do? 你媽媽是干什么工作的?

—She is a teacher. 她是一名老師。

【拓展】詢問職業(yè),還可以用What + be + sb.?如:

What is your brother? 你哥哥是干什么工作的?

13. Why do you like...?

該句意為“你為什么喜歡……?”這是由why 引導(dǎo)的詢問原因的特殊疑問句。這類句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Why +一般疑問句?常用Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句來回答。如:

—Why do you like monkeys? 你為什么喜歡猴子?

—Because they are very funny. 因為它們很有趣。

訓(xùn)練基地

Ⅰ. 單項選擇。

( )1. —Thanks for ________ me about your school life.

—You’re welcome.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. tells

( )2. —Where is Nancy?

—She is in the garden. She is having ________ good time there.

A. the B. a C. / D. an

( )3. The children are in the room. ________ are dancing; ________ are singing.

A. Some; others B. Any; others

C. Some; the other D. Some; other

( )4. —Do you like dumplings?

—Yes, I do. But I don爺t like hamburgers ________ French fries.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

( )5. —John, it’s 11:00 p.m. It’s time ________ to bed now.

—OK, good night, Dad!

A. goes B. go C. going D. to go

( )6. —Mike can speak French. What ________ Jim?

—He can speak it, too.

A. about B. from C. with D. for

( )7. —Did your mother have fun ________ at home?

—Yes, she did.

A. cook B. to cook C. cooks D. cooking

( )8. —Is the girl helping her father ________ the car?

—No. She’s reading a book.

A. washing B. washes C. wash D. washed

Ⅱ. 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。

1. 晚飯后他們經(jīng)常去散步。

They often ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner.

2. 你想要吃哪種面條?

What ________ of noodles ________ you like to eat?

3. 他沒有找到賓館住。

He didn’t find a hotel ________ ________ in.

4. 上海的天氣怎樣?

________ is the ________ in Shanghai?

5. 你能給我一些關(guān)于學(xué)好英語的建議嗎?

Could you give me some advice ________ ________ ________ learn English well?

6. 我認(rèn)為他不是個好學(xué)生。

I ________ think he ________ a good student.

7. 超市對面有一個郵局。

There is a post office ________ ________ the supermarket.

8. 彼得晚上洗澡嗎?

Does Peter ________ ________ ________ in the evening?

9. 沿著這條街一直往前走,然后向左拐。

________ ________ this street and ________ ________.

10. 昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在教室里讀書。

I ________ him ________ in the classroom yesterday.

Ⅲ. 將下列句子翻譯成英語。

1. 你覺得這部電影怎么樣?

________________________________________?

2. 在圖書館不準(zhǔn)大聲講話。

________________________________________.

3. 桌子上有一大碗面。

________________________________________.

4. 記住明天把這本書帶到學(xué)校。

________________________________________.

5. 她喜歡音樂,因為它能使她快樂。

________________________________________.

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