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Final Test

2024-11-05 00:00:00
時(shí)代英語·高二 2024年6期

滿分150分;時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1. What did the man do last night?

A. He worked overtime. B. He played tennis. C. He watched TV.

2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?

A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.

3. What does the woman want the man to do?

A. Send an email. B. Help her. C. Study French.

4. Why does the woman stay behind?

A. To wait for a call. B. To check her order. C. To meet a customer.

5. How does the woman most probably feel now?

A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Worried.

第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6. Why is the woman raising money?

A. To fix a parking lot.

B. To help the Children’s Home.

C. To build a new kitchen for the club.

7. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Sell cookies. B. Wash cars. C. Have a yard sale.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。

8. What is the woman going to do on the weekend?

A. Do the chores. B. Go shopping. C. Read books.

9. What type of books does the man like?

A. Detective novels. B. Science fiction. C. Comic books.

10. Where are probably the speakers?

A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.

聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。

11. Whom will Mike go to the airport with?

A. His father. B. His friend. C. His workmate.

12. How will Mike go to the airport?

A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

13. Why is Mike going to China?

A. To take a business trip. B. To go on a vacation. C. To visit his family.

聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。

14. What is the main purpose of Eric’s taking the cycle trip?

A. To break his usual routine. B. To raise money for charities. C. To spend time with his father.

15. What made a day happier during the trip?

A. Enjoying the sunshine.

B. Riding for a long distance.

C. Chatting with the local people.

16. What is Eric now?

A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A charity worker.

17. What does Eric plan to do?

A. Take another long ride. B. Go cycling on weekends. C. Participate in competitions.

聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。

18. What was wrong with the speaker?

A. Her car broke down. B. She lost her car key. C. She lost her way.

19. What did the speaker do before meeting the stranger?

A. She stayed in her car. B. She sat by the road. C. She made a phone call.

20. What did the stranger do touched the speaker?

A. He called for help. B. He drove her home. C. He stayed with her.

第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

The following “green” hotels from across the world offer guests an eco-friendly and world-class holiday experience.

Hi Hotel, Nice, France

Offering a private beach and rooftop pool, the Hi Hotel Eco Spa & Beach has received Green Globe certification for using recycled paper, organic paint, eco-friendly cleaning products and organic food.

Garonga Safari Camp, Phalaborwa, South Africa

As a high-class 12-bed camp in South Africa, the hotel supports the local community. Locals are offered employment opportunities, with potential for career development, while food and goods are sourced locally where possible. Additionally, guests are invited to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint by helping with the planting of Spesbok Trees in the Eastern Cape.

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa, Maldives

Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa combines the environment and modern design to offer guests the luxurious experience. Various parts of the hotel are built over the water in the Indian Ocean in order to reduce interference (干擾) with the natural environment.

The Park Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

Located within a 10-minute car ride from the center of Hyderabad, the Park Hyderabad’s exterior makes full use of natural light, reducing the need for electricity. Green transportation, such as bikes and electric cars, is encouraged.

Spice Island Beach Resort, St. Georges’s, Grenada

Owned and run by Sir Royston Hopkin and his family, Spice Island Beach Resort is a luxurious destination for guests hoping to bathe in the natural beauty of the Isle of Spice. It uses solar heating and all forms of energy conservation. Smoking of any kind is forbidden in the areas or the hotel.

21. What is special about Hi Hotel?

A. It puts a ban on cars. B. It provides green food.

C. It encourages guests to plant trees. D. It offers jobs to the locals.

22. How does Park Hyatt Maldives Hadahaa protect the environment?

A. It is partly built over the sea. B. It has simply-decorated rooms.

C. It makes full use of natural light. D. It uses eco-friendly cleaning products.

23. Which hotel bans smoking?

A. Hi Hotel. B. The Park Hyderabad.

C. Garonga Safari Camp. D. Spice Island Beach Resort.

B

Matt Doogue, a nature photographer, has found himself on the right way and his work is now featured in National Geographic. However, things were different years ago when he was suffering from depression. “In the beginning, I was so paranoid (多疑的) and angry that I couldn’t leave the house,” says Doogue. “When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see doctors and get treatment, but I knew that I needed something more.” And that’s when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insect73442dfd403dd486732d4bff94183139s.

Now, Doogue found that looki08d3c42072ebf373854941da31dbaeeeng at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a “calming effect” that helped him to “disconnect” from stress; and his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. “I ended up as one of their featured photographers,” recalled Doogue. “It was the peak of my career. It was incredible.”

Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. He believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. “I think the problem is this ‘man-up’ approach and the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time, which pushes men to the gloomy side,” says Doogue. “This is why I try to be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don’t think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web.”

24. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Doogue?

A. Why he became depressed. B. Why he took up photography.

C. How he fought against depression. D. How he became a photographer.

25. How did photography help Doogue?

A. It equipped him with lifesaving skills. B. It helped him to get away from pressure.

C. It brought him a new job offer. D. It enhanced his love for nature.

26. What does the underlined word “gloomy” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Energetic. B. Hardworking. C. Curious. D. Negative.

27. What can be the best title for the text?

A. Face Your Mental Problems B. The Benefits of Nature Photography

C. Doogue’s Experience of Beating Depression D. Doogue: A Fan of Nature Photography

C

Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.

Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed. The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species. They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.

The major danger for migratory birds is development. Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another. One of the scientists who worked on the study says, “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (開墾) because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.”

The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don’t have a safe place to feed and rest. There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey. Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land. The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds. One species that doesn’t exist now is the Eskimo curlew. “Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species,” one of the scientists says.

The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries. For example, one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds. But a neighbor country might not. A bird might die. One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds. He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.

28. What mainly caused the disappearing of birds’ habitats?

A. Natural disasters. B. The rising sea level.

C. Overuse of land by human beings. D. The decrease of awareness to protect birds.

29. What may be the main reason for many birds’ death on the way of migration?

A. Exhaustion and hunger. B. Beast attacks on the ground.

C. Hunting of humans. D. The harsh climate.

30. What should we do to protect the migrating birds according to the last paragraph?

A. Keep fewer cats or dogs. B. Preserve safe zones for them.

C. Restore their destroyed habitats. D. Help change their migration paths.

31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To call on people to protect birds’ habitats.

B. To offer some solutions to the problem of birds’ habitats.

C. To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.

D. To analyze the reasons for the disappearing of birds’ habitats.

D

With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation, can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects? As more governments push for urgent action on climate change, quite a few companies are betting their future—that millions of consumers are finally ready for electric-powered vehicles. Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission (排放) planes are coming. These changes, both leading to a more sustainable future, are reinventing how we get from here to there.

Cars and trucks have undergone their greatest improvement since the automobile’s existence more than a century ago. Almost overnight, the era of the electric car has arrived. Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise. Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025. Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150, customers had reserved more than 100,000 of them. The price is about $10,000 above the gas-powered one, but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain. Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.

High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles. No battery yet invented can power, say, a Boeing 747 from New York to London. Promising improvements, however, do add up. Developments with zero-emission, battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial (商業(yè)的) flights, involving trips of limited duration and distance. Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flights.

Our planet’s health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050, and yet, by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge, the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow. Nevertheless, the train has left the station. Someday, electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.

32. Why are many companies switching to electric-powered vehicles?

A. To reinvent the way we travel. B. To cut the costs of car production.

C. To improve the quality of products. D. To achieve sustainable development.

33. What can we learn about the electric car?

A. It came into use a century ago. B. It enjoys increasing popularity.

C. It sells better than the traditional one. D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.

34. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 3?

A. The disadvantages of battery power. B. The significance of short flights.

C. The developments of commercial flights. D. The future prospects of electric planes.

35. What does the author mean by saying “the train has left the station”?

A. Train transportation has improved. B. Green transportation is on its way.

C. The electric train is running regularly. D. The gas-powered train has become the past.

第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Whenever humans consider the future of AI, they have one big question in mind: Will robots take my job? While it’s true that some jobs will disappear, new ones that involve working specifically with AI will arise. 36 Many jobs will become more rewarding as people perform their work alongside AI, solving problems in new and exciting ways.

AI has already changed almost every industry, but the future of AI promises to revolutionize even more businesses.

Health care: 37 This will make early lifesaving treatment more likely. They might use AI to create new ways to treat illnesses like dementia (癡呆) and cancer. They could use it to predict future illnesses, combining a patient’s health history and genetic data to create a preventative care plan.

Service industry: In the future, robots and machines run by AI could replace customer service representatives and cashiers. 38 Robots are already used at some fast-food restaurants.

Law enforcement: Some day soon, AI facial recognition in security cameras could help police officers catch potential criminals. 39

Transportation: Say goodbye to taxi drivers. In the future, cars will be able to drive themselves (some already do). 40

Marketing: AI already targets you with customized ads on social media sites, but soon it may even be able to create the ads you see or articles you read.

A. We can also have AI-equipped robot cooks.

B. We may also see automated trains and airplanes.

C. The biggest change may be in what we get from work.

D. With AI, doctors will be able to better identify illnesses.

E. AI-run robots are already used as security officers in some businesses.

F. There are already articles that are almost as good as what a human creates.

G. While the future of AI has lots of positives, there are some negatives, too.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40.

第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié) (共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

When I was 12, I went on a 720-mile cycling trip with my brother and father. Before the trip, we had prepared for it by having smaller 41 . We were all have a strong 42 in cycling, even though my brother and I were so young. I can say I felt like I was born on a bike, despite 43 a mailbox the first time I rode one without training wheels. When setting out, I 44 for an adventure and wanted to see beautiful sights. But what I did not 45 was that trouble was around each corner.

One night, after perhaps a week into the 46 , it was raining lightly. We were getting to a campsite and cycling down a large hill with 47 to take a rest from 48 up a mountain with aching legs. Suddenly, my brother’s front tyre slipped (滑倒) and he 49 in the middle of the road. My father and I stopped, 50 if he was okay. 51 , he was not hurt too much, but his leg was 52 the bike frame. From the top of the hill, we saw a light coming. Realizing a car was 53 down, my father and I looked in terrible 54 .

Instinctively, I rushed out in front of my brother in the middle of the road, and 55 my hands wildly. The car rushed forward, but turned 56 abruptly to the left to round my brother and me. My brother was saved from being run over by the car.

My father said I was 57 brave then, but for some reason, I don’t think I was 58 my life because it seemed like the only thing to do. And I believe that in time of danger we should do what we know is right rather than consider the 59 carefully. If I had thought about what I was about to do that night, my brother might have been 60 from this world.

41. A. races B. walks C. rides D. activities

42. A. desire B. wish C. sense D. interest

43. A. coming across B. relying on C. crashing into D. laying down

44. A. longed B. searched C. cared D. paid

45. A. favor B. realize C. detect D. acknowledge

46. A. campsite B. trip C. hill D. rain

47. A. annoyance B. surprise C. anxiety D. eagerness

48. A. hiking B. cycling C. climbing D. running

49. A. jumped B. stretched C. fell D. skipped

50. A. thinking B. asking C. reminding D. recognizing

51. A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. Ultimately D. Gradually

52. A. attached to B. fixed to C. stuck in D. set in

53. A. coming B. going C. burning D. rushing

54. A. shock B. silence C. doubt D. pain

55. A. raised B. clapped C. shook D. waved

56. A.2bbe1982d0398ab0f02b943b69fc9ee893fd4462c04af08be68b842905214a90 aside B. ahead C. back D. around

57. A. slightly B. incredibly C. potentially D. merely

58. A. changing B. losing C. saving D. risking

59. A. dangers B. reasons C. preferences D. purposes

60. A. rescued B. separated C. taken D. freed

第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The southern area of Jiangxi Province 61 (produce) tea for hundreds of years. Villagers there often like to sing songs while 62 (pick) tea leaves. After over 400 years of development, this practice has been transformed into a performance art.

The tea-picking opera, or Caicha Xi in Chinese, is a culture monument (典范) of Jiangxi Province, having 63 history of more than 400 years. The opera can be seen on special occasions such as Chinese New Year, 64 the locals are looking to pray for prosperity and a good harvest. Tea-picking opera in southern Jiangxi Province is a 65 (combine) of folk songs and dancing. Its repertoire (全部曲目) is not about royal families or government officials, 66 about the daily lives of local people.

After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, 67 (music) created a number of songs based on tea-picking tunes (曲調(diào)) and took the opera to a bigger stage. In 1960s, the popular “See the Red Army Off” 68 (compose) by drawing inspiration from one of the 69 (tradition) tunes of the southern Jiangxi tea-picking opera.

In 2006, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage in China. 70 (keep) the tradition and pass it on from generation to generation, the local government has provided free education for teenagers in love with tea-picking opera.

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處f60406042c7e03b3ed7e7cef563e95e1,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Today I went to a local store do some shopping. When I went to a store, two foreign visitor happened to be there. The salesgirl didn’t know that they wanted to buy because they couldn’t speak Chinese. Saw this, I offered to help them. With my help, the two men got the things they wanted. They were very glad and thankful to her.

How happy I am that day. Though I knew about little English, I could help others, which make me further realize how important spoken English is. I’ll work even hard at it than before.

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

為配合學(xué)校開展課外體育活動(dòng),學(xué)生會(huì)向全校學(xué)生發(fā)出“鍛煉身體,從我做起”的倡議。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)用英語寫一封倡議書,內(nèi)容包括:

1﹒鍛煉的好處;

2﹒鍛煉的方式;

3﹒呼吁大家一起參加。

注意:

1﹒詞數(shù)100左右;

2﹒可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯:課外體育活動(dòng) extracurricular sports activities

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