高一（上）重難點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧Ｕｎｉｔｓ?。薄保?/h1>
2008-03-28 05:08楊丹江
中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)高中綜合天地 2008年1期
楊丹江
Units 1—4
1． He realizes that he has-nt been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.他認(rèn)識(shí)到他不是一個(gè)好朋友，因?yàn)樗恢倍荚诳紤]他自己。 (Unit 1)
解析： “have / has been + doing“是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)（也可能剛停止）。例如：
1) Ive been waiting for you for a long time.
2) —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.
2. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他也明白了他本應(yīng)該多關(guān)心他的朋友。 (Unit 1)
解析： “should + have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做”。例如：
1) Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
2) Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didnt show up.
其否定式“shouldnt + have + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，則表示“過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了”。例如：
1) We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came.
2) You shouldnt have spoken to your mother like that.
3． With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。(Unit 2)
解析： 本句中使用了“with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨、方式、原因等；也可作定語(yǔ)。常見的有以下幾種形式：
(1) with + 賓語(yǔ) + doing / done例如：
I couldnt do my homework with all that noise going on.
The murderer was brought in, with his right hands tied behind his back.
(2) with + 賓語(yǔ) + to do例如：
I cant go out with so much housework to do.
With many things to deal with, he decided not to spend the holiday.
(3) with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)例如：
The teacher came in with a book in his right hand.
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?
(4) with + 賓語(yǔ)+ adj. / adv.例如：
He went to sleep with the light on.
Dont sleep with the windows open.
4. What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use? 你決定采用某種交通方式之前得考慮什么？ (Unit 3)
解析： “consider”表“考慮”時(shí)，它后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、疑問詞 + to do。例如：
1) You must consider it / the matter carefully.
2) He is considering moving to the south.
3) Have you considered how to get there?
另外，“consider”還可作“認(rèn)為”講，它后面常接（1）that從句(2) 名詞、代詞 + as / to be / to do / to have done （3） it + adj. + to do sth. 例如：
1) I consider him as my best friend.
2) Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.
3) Do you consider it necessary to go there at once?
5. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, ... .她還沒來(lái)得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，……。（(Unit 4)
解析： “before”在這里的意思是“不等……就”；“還沒來(lái)得及……就”。例如：
1) He had left before I could say ”Thank you “ to him.
2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
從屬連詞“before”引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，根據(jù)不同情景有較靈活的譯法。常見的譯法還有：
1） 在……之前
Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
2） …… （之后）才
It will be months before he is fit for his job.
3） （不多久）就
It was not long before he told me about it.
4） 不知不覺地
A term has passed by before we knew it.
高考題鏈接：
1. All the staff in our company are considering____to the city centre for the fashion show. （2007 上海春）
A． to go B． going
C． to have gone D． having gone
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_____ in front of that computer too long. (2007 江西)
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work_____my mind,I almost break down. (2007 福建)
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____we meet them again.（2007 安徽）
A. after B. before C. since D. when
5. —My cats really fat.
—You_____ have given her so much food.（2007 浙江）
A. wouldnt B. couldnt
C. shouldnt D. mustnt
6. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_____ English for a year. (2007 湖南)
A. studies B. studied
C. is studying D. has been studying
7. I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I_____ have driven her there.(2007 陜西)
A. could B. must C. night D. should
8. He was told that it would be at least three more months_____ he could recover and return to work. (2007 江西)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
Keys: 1. B2. C3. B4. B5. C6. D7. D8. B
Units 5—8
6． While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)學(xué)生時(shí)，就在許多戲中扮演了角色。 (Unit 5)
She won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as ... 她在許多著名電影中的表演使她贏得更多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，諸如： (Unit 5)
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 當(dāng)人們問及他成功的秘訣時(shí)，斯蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要來(lái)自于他的妻子和孩子們。 (Unit 5)
解析： 以上三個(gè)句子均是省略句。在while，when，till，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中， 在if,unless, once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，在 though， although, even if， even though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致（或是it時(shí)），同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)中包含動(dòng)詞 be，這時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be均可省略。例如：
1) While (they were) visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.
2) When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
3) If (it is) necessary, well have a meeting.
7. When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.當(dāng)她聽說慧科進(jìn)城去了，她非常擔(dān)心，決心把慧科安全地帶回來(lái)。 (Unit 5)
解析：句中短語(yǔ)“bring sb. / sth. back”的意思是“把某人/某物帶回”。例如：
1) Please bring the book back tomorrow.請(qǐng)明天把書帶回來(lái)。
2) He brought me back in his car. 他用汽車把我送回家。
另外，“bring sth. back” 還可以做“恢復(fù)”；“使回想起”的意思。例如：
1) With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在原有繪畫和照片的幫助下，圣彼得堡的人民使他們的文化和歷史恢復(fù)了往日的美麗。(Unit 7)
2) Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life.當(dāng)畫師們和工人們努力使這座城市恢復(fù)生機(jī)時(shí)，他們得非常小心。(Unit 7)
3) The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 這部電影使我回想起了我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子受到很好照顧的時(shí)光。
8. Im sorry. I didnt mean to ...很抱歉，我不是有意……。(Unit 6)
Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks ... .懂得餐桌禮儀意味著你知道，例如：如何使用刀叉……。(Unit 6)
解析： “mean to do ...”意為“打算做……”。例如：
1) Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.
2) He means to cause trouble. 他存心搗亂。
而“mean doing ...”意為“意味著……”。例如：
For him losing the job means living a poor life.
Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.
拓展： 在英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞，但詞義有區(qū)別。常見的還有：
1）remember doing sth.記得做過某事
remember to do sth.記住去做某事
2）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
3)regret doing sth后悔做過某事
regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事表示抱歉或遺憾
4) try doing sth.試著做某事
try to do sth.努力去做某事
5) stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去干別的事
9. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.開胃菜后，有一份湯給你喝，只有一份，千萬(wàn)別要求再來(lái)一份。 (Unit 6)
講解： 序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”，相當(dāng)于 ”another“。而與定冠詞連用表示“第幾“。例如：
1) Please try it a second time. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮巍?/p>
2) You are the third to tell me the news. 你是第三個(gè)告訴我這個(gè)消息的人。
10． Where there is a river, there is a city.哪里有河流，哪里就有城市。(Unit 7)
解析： “where”引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，這樣用時(shí)它兼有條件的意義。例如：
1) Where is a will , there is a way.
2) Where there is smoke ,there is fire. 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。
3) Make a mark where you have a question.
11． Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(Unit 8)
解析： “every four years”意為“每四年”?！癳very”做“每……”這個(gè)意思講時(shí)不能用“each”替換。它的基本用法是：
1） every + 基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：“每……”
2） every + 序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 :“每第……”
3） every + other + 單數(shù)名詞：“每隔一……”。
4） every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：“每幾……”。例如：
每?jī)赡辏?every two years = every second year = every other year
注意： every four years每四年，若譯成“每隔”要減一，即“每隔三年”，說“隔一天”只能說every other day，不說every second day也不能說each other day。
12. To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. 為了使它成為有史以來(lái)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，首都將作一些重大改變。(Unit 8)
解析： “To make it the best ever Games”是不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。例如：
1) To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
2) Shes working hard to earn more money.
高考題鏈接：
1． The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have third one because_____second one is rather too small. (2002上海春招)
A. a; a B. the; the C. a ;the D. the ; a
2． —Why havent you bought any butter?
—I_____to but I forgot about. (NMET 2001春招)
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
3. Theseplants are watered_____ . (北京2001春招)
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
4． The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_____every day. (2007 四川卷)
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
5._____the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. (2007 上海春)
A． To ensure B． Ensuring
C． Having ensured D． To have ensured
6. If you think that treating a woman well means always_____her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南)
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
7. If you are traveling_____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津）
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
Keys: 1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. D
Units 9—12
13. I should be home in about ten minutes.大約再過十分鐘我就可以到家了。 (Unit 9)
解析： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”在這表示推測(cè)，意為“估計(jì)應(yīng)該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。例如：
1) Its nearly seven oclock. Jack should be here at any moment.
2) Weve got everything ready. There should be no problem.
14. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.有手機(jī)也可以使我們感到更安全，因?yàn)槿f(wàn)一遇到緊急情況，我們可以隨時(shí)呼救。(Unit 9)
解析： “in case of”是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一”。例如：
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 萬(wàn)一失火立即按警鈴。
拓展： “in case”單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可用作狀語(yǔ)。也可引導(dǎo)從句，意為“以免；以防”。例如：
1) It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella in case.
2) John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out in case he phones.
15. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.她說手機(jī)幫助她想做什么就做什么，并且使她可以與父母和朋友隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。 (Unit 9)
解析： “whatever”在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論什么”。例如：
1) These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.
2) Its generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
拓展： 1） “whatever”還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于“no matter what”。例如：
Whatever you say, I wont believe you.
16. Professor Stevenson , who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.致力于保護(hù)糜鹿的史蒂文森教授在北京給中國(guó)大學(xué)生作了一次演講。 (Unit 10)
解析： “devote oneself / ones life / ones time ... to”表示“獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……”。其中“to”是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：
She devoted herself to helping the poor.
He devoted his life to the scientific research.
17. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里聽到的或在電視上看到的只是所有等待我們欣賞的美妙音樂中的一部分。(Unit 11)
解析： “What we hear on the radio or see on TV”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句?！皐hat” 在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）；也有實(shí)際意義（所......的東西或事情），不能省略。而連詞that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可以省略。例如：
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (MET 1993)
What she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海)
18. If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.要是他們能找到一條通道進(jìn)入墻壁后面的那個(gè)房間或不管是什么就好了。 (Unit 12)
解析： “If only”的意思是“但愿；要是……就好了”。這時(shí)句子多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。它的用法同“wish”。例如：
Look at the heavy rain! If only it would stop!
If only I could have been more careful.
高考題鏈接：
1．_____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.(2007 天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
2._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
A. WhatB. WhyC. Where D. Which
3. Leave your key with a neighbor_____you lock yourself out one day. (2007 北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if
C. soon after D. in case
4._____tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007 上海春)
A． However the weather is like
B． However is the weather like
C． Whatever is the weather like
D． Whatever the weather is like
5. If only he_____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)
A. lies B. layC. had lainD. should lie
6. Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____ a lot of time to her children. (NMET 2000)
A. devotesB. spends C. offers D. provides
7. —Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It_____be, but it is now heavily polluted.(2007 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
8. The traditional view is_____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 上海卷)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
Keys: 1. C2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. C8. D
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楊丹江
Units 1—4
1． He realizes that he has-nt been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.他認(rèn)識(shí)到他不是一個(gè)好朋友，因?yàn)樗恢倍荚诳紤]他自己。 (Unit 1)
解析： “have / has been + doing“是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主要表示到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)（也可能剛停止）。例如：
1) Ive been waiting for you for a long time.
2) —Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
—I am tired. I have been painting the living room all day.
2. He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.他也明白了他本應(yīng)該多關(guān)心他的朋友。 (Unit 1)
解析： “should + have +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，表示“過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做”。例如：
1) Jenny should have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.
2) Mr. White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didnt show up.
其否定式“shouldnt + have + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，則表示“過去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了”。例如：
1) We shouldnt have waited for her because she never came.
2) You shouldnt have spoken to your mother like that.
3． With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流，精通英語(yǔ)將會(huì)變得越來(lái)越重要。(Unit 2)
解析： 本句中使用了“with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨、方式、原因等；也可作定語(yǔ)。常見的有以下幾種形式：
(1) with + 賓語(yǔ) + doing / done例如：
I couldnt do my homework with all that noise going on.
The murderer was brought in, with his right hands tied behind his back.
(2) with + 賓語(yǔ) + to do例如：
I cant go out with so much housework to do.
With many things to deal with, he decided not to spend the holiday.
(3) with + 賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)例如：
The teacher came in with a book in his right hand.
Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms?
(4) with + 賓語(yǔ)+ adj. / adv.例如：
He went to sleep with the light on.
Dont sleep with the windows open.
4. What do you have to consider before you decide which means of transportation you will use? 你決定采用某種交通方式之前得考慮什么？ (Unit 3)
解析： “consider”表“考慮”時(shí)，它后面常接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、疑問詞 + to do。例如：
1) You must consider it / the matter carefully.
2) He is considering moving to the south.
3) Have you considered how to get there?
另外，“consider”還可作“認(rèn)為”講，它后面常接（1）that從句(2) 名詞、代詞 + as / to be / to do / to have done （3） it + adj. + to do sth. 例如：
1) I consider him as my best friend.
2) Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer.
3) Do you consider it necessary to go there at once?
5. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, ... .她還沒來(lái)得及邁步，就聽見一聲巨響，……。（(Unit 4)
解析： “before”在這里的意思是“不等……就”；“還沒來(lái)得及……就”。例如：
1) He had left before I could say ”Thank you “ to him.
2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the phone.
從屬連詞“before”引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，根據(jù)不同情景有較靈活的譯法。常見的譯法還有：
1） 在……之前
Be a pupil before you become a teacher.
2） …… （之后）才
It will be months before he is fit for his job.
3） （不多久）就
It was not long before he told me about it.
4） 不知不覺地
A term has passed by before we knew it.
高考題鏈接：
1. All the staff in our company are considering____to the city centre for the fashion show. （2007 上海春）
A． to go B． going
C． to have gone D． having gone
2. —I have got a headache.
—No wonder. You_____ in front of that computer too long. (2007 江西)
A. work B. are working
C. have been working D. worked
3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work_____my mind,I almost break down. (2007 福建)
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled
4. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time_____we meet them again.（2007 安徽）
A. after B. before C. since D. when
5. —My cats really fat.
—You_____ have given her so much food.（2007 浙江）
A. wouldnt B. couldnt
C. shouldnt D. mustnt
6. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she_____ English for a year. (2007 湖南)
A. studies B. studied
C. is studying D. has been studying
7. I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I_____ have driven her there.(2007 陜西)
A. could B. must C. night D. should
8. He was told that it would be at least three more months_____ he could recover and return to work. (2007 江西)
A. when B. before C. since D. that
Keys: 1. B2. C3. B4. B5. C6. D7. D8. B
Units 5—8
6． While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)學(xué)生時(shí)，就在許多戲中扮演了角色。 (Unit 5)
She won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as ... 她在許多著名電影中的表演使她贏得更多的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，諸如： (Unit 5)
When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 當(dāng)人們問及他成功的秘訣時(shí)，斯蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要來(lái)自于他的妻子和孩子們。 (Unit 5)
解析： 以上三個(gè)句子均是省略句。在while，when，till，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中， 在if,unless, once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，在 though， although, even if， even though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致（或是it時(shí)），同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)中包含動(dòng)詞 be，這時(shí)從句中的主語(yǔ)和be均可省略。例如：
1) While (they were) visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.
2) When (the museum is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year.
3) If (it is) necessary, well have a meeting.
7. When she hears that Huike has gone to town, she becomes very worried and determines to bring Huike back safely.當(dāng)她聽說慧科進(jìn)城去了，她非常擔(dān)心，決心把慧科安全地帶回來(lái)。 (Unit 5)
解析：句中短語(yǔ)“bring sb. / sth. back”的意思是“把某人/某物帶回”。例如：
1) Please bring the book back tomorrow.請(qǐng)明天把書帶回來(lái)。
2) He brought me back in his car. 他用汽車把我送回家。
另外，“bring sth. back” 還可以做“恢復(fù)”；“使回想起”的意思。例如：
1) With the help of old paintings and photographs, the people of St Petersburg were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history.在原有繪畫和照片的幫助下，圣彼得堡的人民使他們的文化和歷史恢復(fù)了往日的美麗。(Unit 7)
2) Painters and workers had to be very careful when they were trying to bring the city back to life.當(dāng)畫師們和工人們努力使這座城市恢復(fù)生機(jī)時(shí)，他們得非常小心。(Unit 7)
3) The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village. 這部電影使我回想起了我在那個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村子受到很好照顧的時(shí)光。
8. Im sorry. I didnt mean to ...很抱歉，我不是有意……。(Unit 6)
Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks ... .懂得餐桌禮儀意味著你知道，例如：如何使用刀叉……。(Unit 6)
解析： “mean to do ...”意為“打算做……”。例如：
1) Im sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you.
2) He means to cause trouble. 他存心搗亂。
而“mean doing ...”意為“意味著……”。例如：
For him losing the job means living a poor life.
Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.
拓展： 在英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞后既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞，但詞義有區(qū)別。常見的還有：
1）remember doing sth.記得做過某事
remember to do sth.記住去做某事
2）forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事
3)regret doing sth后悔做過某事
regret to do sth.對(duì)要做的事表示抱歉或遺憾
4) try doing sth.試著做某事
try to do sth.努力去做某事
5) stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停止正在做的事去干別的事
9. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.開胃菜后，有一份湯給你喝，只有一份，千萬(wàn)別要求再來(lái)一份。 (Unit 6)
講解： 序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”，相當(dāng)于 ”another“。而與定冠詞連用表示“第幾“。例如：
1) Please try it a second time. 請(qǐng)?jiān)僭囈淮巍?/p>
2) You are the third to tell me the news. 你是第三個(gè)告訴我這個(gè)消息的人。
10． Where there is a river, there is a city.哪里有河流，哪里就有城市。(Unit 7)
解析： “where”引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，這樣用時(shí)它兼有條件的意義。例如：
1) Where is a will , there is a way.
2) Where there is smoke ,there is fire. 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪。
3) Make a mark where you have a question.
11． Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games. 每四年，來(lái)自全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都要參加一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(Unit 8)
解析： “every four years”意為“每四年”?！癳very”做“每……”這個(gè)意思講時(shí)不能用“each”替換。它的基本用法是：
1） every + 基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：“每……”
2） every + 序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 :“每第……”
3） every + other + 單數(shù)名詞：“每隔一……”。
4） every + few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：“每幾……”。例如：
每?jī)赡辏?every two years = every second year = every other year
注意： every four years每四年，若譯成“每隔”要減一，即“每隔三年”，說“隔一天”只能說every other day，不說every second day也不能說each other day。
12. To make it the best ever Games, the capital city will make several big changes. 為了使它成為有史以來(lái)最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，首都將作一些重大改變。(Unit 8)
解析： “To make it the best ever Games”是不定式短語(yǔ)做目的狀語(yǔ)。例如：
1) To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
2) Shes working hard to earn more money.
高考題鏈接：
1． The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have third one because_____second one is rather too small. (2002上海春招)
A. a; a B. the; the C. a ;the D. the ; a
2． —Why havent you bought any butter?
—I_____to but I forgot about. (NMET 2001春招)
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
3. Theseplants are watered_____ . (北京2001春招)
A. each other day B. every other day
C. each of two days D. every of two days
4． The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_____every day. (2007 四川卷)
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water
5._____the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. (2007 上海春)
A． To ensure B． Ensuring
C． Having ensured D． To have ensured
6. If you think that treating a woman well means always_____her permission for things, think again. (2006湖南)
A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting
7. If you are traveling_____the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津）
A. in which B. what
C. when D. where
Keys: 1. C2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. D
Units 9—12
13. I should be home in about ten minutes.大約再過十分鐘我就可以到家了。 (Unit 9)
解析： 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”在這表示推測(cè)，意為“估計(jì)應(yīng)該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。例如：
1) Its nearly seven oclock. Jack should be here at any moment.
2) Weve got everything ready. There should be no problem.
14. Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer, since we can call for help in case of an emergency.有手機(jī)也可以使我們感到更安全，因?yàn)槿f(wàn)一遇到緊急情況，我們可以隨時(shí)呼救。(Unit 9)
解析： “in case of”是介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“假設(shè)，萬(wàn)一”。例如：
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 萬(wàn)一失火立即按警鈴。
拓展： “in case”單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，可用作狀語(yǔ)。也可引導(dǎo)從句，意為“以免；以防”。例如：
1) It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella in case.
2) John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out in case he phones.
15. She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do and still stay in touch with her parents and friends.她說手機(jī)幫助她想做什么就做什么，并且使她可以與父母和朋友隨時(shí)保持聯(lián)系。 (Unit 9)
解析： “whatever”在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。意為“無(wú)論什么”。例如：
1) These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.
2) Its generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
拓展： 1） “whatever”還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于“no matter what”。例如：
Whatever you say, I wont believe you.
16. Professor Stevenson , who has devoted himself to protecting the milu deer, gave a talk to Chinese college students in Beijing.致力于保護(hù)糜鹿的史蒂文森教授在北京給中國(guó)大學(xué)生作了一次演講。 (Unit 10)
解析： “devote oneself / ones life / ones time ... to”表示“獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……”。其中“to”是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：
She devoted herself to helping the poor.
He devoted his life to the scientific research.
17. What we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.我們?cè)谑找魴C(jī)里聽到的或在電視上看到的只是所有等待我們欣賞的美妙音樂中的一部分。(Unit 11)
解析： “What we hear on the radio or see on TV”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句?！皐hat” 在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）；也有實(shí)際意義（所......的東西或事情），不能省略。而連詞that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，也無(wú)實(shí)際意義，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般可以省略。例如：
What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. (MET 1993)
What she couldnt understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. (2000上海)
18. If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.要是他們能找到一條通道進(jìn)入墻壁后面的那個(gè)房間或不管是什么就好了。 (Unit 12)
解析： “If only”的意思是“但愿；要是……就好了”。這時(shí)句子多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。它的用法同“wish”。例如：
Look at the heavy rain! If only it would stop!
If only I could have been more careful.
高考題鏈接：
1．_____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.(2007 天津卷)
A. In place of B. Instead of
C. In case of D. In spite of
2._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. (2007 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)
A. WhatB. WhyC. Where D. Which
3. Leave your key with a neighbor_____you lock yourself out one day. (2007 北京卷)
A. ever since B. even if
C. soon after D. in case
4._____tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. (2007 上海春)
A． However the weather is like
B． However is the weather like
C． Whatever is the weather like
D． Whatever the weather is like
5. If only he_____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)
A. lies B. layC. had lainD. should lie
6. Although the working mother is very busy,she still_____ a lot of time to her children. (NMET 2000)
A. devotesB. spends C. offers D. provides
7. —Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
—It_____be, but it is now heavily polluted.(2007 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
8. The traditional view is_____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (2007 上海卷)
A. when B. why C. whether D. that
Keys: 1. C2. A3. D4. D5. C6. A7. C8. D
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