解讀單元考點，牽手高頻考題——Ｕｎｉｔ?。保场。龋澹幔欤簦瑁。澹幔簦椋睿?/h1>
2008-03-28 05:08王玉梅
中學生英語高中綜合天地 2008年1期
王玉梅
1. It was a bit green.
【考點】 a bit, a little 的慣用法及其區(qū)別
【歸納】 ① a bit / a little “一點，一些，稍微” 修飾形容詞或比較級時可以互換。② a bit + of +不可數(shù)名詞；a little +不可數(shù)名詞 ③ not a bit = not at all一點也不；not a little = very much 很，非常 ④ a little bit = a bit
【高考鏈接】
1) Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move ______? (2000上海)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
2) —would you like some more tea? （2005全國)
—______, please.
A. No more B. Just a little
C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would
3) I wish youd do______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006 江蘇)
A. a bit less B. any less
C. much more D. a little more
2. Traditional diets often have too much fat.
【考點】 too much 和much too 在用法上的差別
【歸納】 too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，動詞或用作名詞詞組；much too“太，非?！?, 修飾形容詞、副詞。
【高考鏈接】
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was______to carry all the way home. （NMET 2003）
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
3. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
【考點】 keep的常用短語
【歸納】 keep up with“跟上，不落后于”；keep an eye on“留神照看”；keep an eye out for“注意，留心”；keep away (from)“（使）避開，不接近”； keep back“隱瞞，扣下，忍?。ㄑ蹨I）”; keep (on) doing ... “繼續(xù)做某事”；keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”；keep sb. doing ...“讓某人一直做 ...”；keep in touch with sb.“與...保持聯(lián)系”；keep off “遠離，避開”；keep out of“使……不進入，不惹（麻煩）”；keep up“保持”；keep sth. in mind“記住（某事物）”；keep fit“保持健康”；keep silent“保持沉默”；keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密，不告訴別人”。
【高考鏈接】
1) Heres my card. Lets keep in______.(NMET 1994)
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
2) Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you. (2001 北京春)
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
3) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to______ . You will want to share them with a friend. (2005 湖南)
A. itself B. yourself
C. himself D. themselves
4. Environmentally friendly food, or “eco-food”, is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it. (2006 福建)
【考點】 environmentally friendly的用法
【歸納】 environmentally friendly“環(huán)保的”。friendly“友好的”，是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，類似的詞還有：lovely, lively, likely, lonely, orderly, deadly, daily, weekly, yearly, motherly等。
【高考鏈接】
Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally______ .
A. friendly B. various
C. common D. changeable
5. Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.
【考點】 choose 和choose from的用法
【歸納】 sth. to choose 表示選中，選出的某物；sth. to choose from “從...中挑選”，from 后接選擇的范圍。
【高考鏈接】
There are five pairs______ , but I am at a loss which to buy. (1999上海 )
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
6. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
【考點】 only + 狀語用在句首時，主句倒裝
【歸納】 當副詞only 所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，要將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝形式。
注意： 當only 修飾主語時，主謂語序不倒裝。
【高考鏈接】
1)______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春)
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies. (2004 重慶)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
3) Only after my friend came______ . (2005 福建)
A. did the computer repair
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
7. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.
【考點】 even if 的用法
【歸納】 even if“雖然，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于even though. 近義詞或詞組有: though, although, as(引導(dǎo)倒裝句,把形容詞、副詞，動詞原形、不帶冠詞的名詞提到as的前面), even so (盡管如此，不過，然而);易混詞是as if / as though “好像”。
【高考鏈接】
1) Allow children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own. (2005湖南)
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
2) There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,______she was an only child.（2005 遼寧）
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
3) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007 浙江)
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
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王玉梅
1. It was a bit green.
【考點】 a bit, a little 的慣用法及其區(qū)別
【歸納】 ① a bit / a little “一點，一些，稍微” 修飾形容詞或比較級時可以互換。② a bit + of +不可數(shù)名詞；a little +不可數(shù)名詞 ③ not a bit = not at all一點也不；not a little = very much 很，非常 ④ a little bit = a bit
【高考鏈接】
1) Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move ______? (2000上海)
A. a bit far B. a little farther
C. a bit of farther D. a little far
2) —would you like some more tea? （2005全國)
—______, please.
A. No more B. Just a little
C. Ive had enough D. Yes, I would
3) I wish youd do______talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006 江蘇)
A. a bit less B. any less
C. much more D. a little more
2. Traditional diets often have too much fat.
【考點】 too much 和much too 在用法上的差別
【歸納】 too much“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，動詞或用作名詞詞組；much too“太，非?！?, 修飾形容詞、副詞。
【高考鏈接】
Allen had to call a taxi because the box was______to carry all the way home. （NMET 2003）
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
3. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
【考點】 keep的常用短語
【歸納】 keep up with“跟上，不落后于”；keep an eye on“留神照看”；keep an eye out for“注意，留心”；keep away (from)“（使）避開，不接近”； keep back“隱瞞，扣下，忍?。ㄑ蹨I）”; keep (on) doing ... “繼續(xù)做某事”；keep sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”；keep sb. doing ...“讓某人一直做 ...”；keep in touch with sb.“與...保持聯(lián)系”；keep off “遠離，避開”；keep out of“使……不進入，不惹（麻煩）”；keep up“保持”；keep sth. in mind“記住（某事物）”；keep fit“保持健康”；keep silent“保持沉默”；keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密，不告訴別人”。
【高考鏈接】
1) Heres my card. Lets keep in______.(NMET 1994)
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. friendship
2) Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant______you. (2001 北京春)
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
3) You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to______ . You will want to share them with a friend. (2005 湖南)
A. itself B. yourself
C. himself D. themselves
4. Environmentally friendly food, or “eco-food”, is produced by companies who have tried to use green and clean ways to grow it. (2006 福建)
【考點】 environmentally friendly的用法
【歸納】 environmentally friendly“環(huán)保的”。friendly“友好的”，是以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞，類似的詞還有：lovely, lively, likely, lonely, orderly, deadly, daily, weekly, yearly, motherly等。
【高考鏈接】
Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally______ .
A. friendly B. various
C. common D. changeable
5. Because we have so much to choose from, many companies and stores offer advice about what we should eat.
【考點】 choose 和choose from的用法
【歸納】 sth. to choose 表示選中，選出的某物；sth. to choose from “從...中挑選”，from 后接選擇的范圍。
【高考鏈接】
There are five pairs______ , but I am at a loss which to buy. (1999上海 )
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
6. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
【考點】 only + 狀語用在句首時，主句倒裝
【歸納】 當副詞only 所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時，要將助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝形式。
注意： 當only 修飾主語時，主謂語序不倒裝。
【高考鏈接】
1)______can you expect to get a pay rise.(2001北京春)
A. With hard work
B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work
D. Now that he works hard
2) I failed in the final examination last term and only then______the importance of studies. (2004 重慶)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
3) Only after my friend came______ . (2005 福建)
A. did the computer repair
B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired
D. the computer was repaired
7. Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals, we probably still need to refuel now and then.
【考點】 even if 的用法
【歸納】 even if“雖然，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于even though. 近義詞或詞組有: though, although, as(引導(dǎo)倒裝句,把形容詞、副詞，動詞原形、不帶冠詞的名詞提到as的前面), even so (盡管如此，不過，然而);易混詞是as if / as though “好像”。
【高考鏈接】
1) Allow children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own. (2005湖南)
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
2) There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,______she was an only child.（2005 遼寧）
A. ever since
B. now that
C. even though
D. even as
3) Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______they knew it to be valuable. (2007 浙江)
A. as if
B. now that
C. even though
D. so that
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