胡春梅

Chinanews, Beijing, Nov. 20—In the next three years, China will launch a series of key national space projects, including landing on the moon and retrieving samples from the moons surface, said a person at the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND), CCTV reported.

So far, China has successfully launched its moon probe satellite and make the satellite enter into the moon-transfer orbit. In the next stage, China will try to let the satellite make a soft landing on the moon and explore the moon surface (which will be included as the second phase of the moon project) and further retrieve some soil samples from the moon surface (which will be the third phase of Chinas moon project).

In addition to the moon probe project, China will also kick off some other major space projects. These will include: launching satellites that will observe the earth with high-resolution, launching the Bei-Dou Satellite Navigation System and kicking off researches on the development of new generations of carrier rockets.

At present, there are over 20 China-made satellites working in space. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period (2006-2010), China aims to total the number of such satellites up to 60, said Luo Ge, director of COSTINDs No.1 Section.

In the next three years, China will carry out more cooperations with other countries in the space field. China will work with Russia to launch the Mars exploration program and it will work with France in a series of astronomical and ocean observation programs. These cooperation projects will boost Chinas competitive edge in the space field in international market.

11月20日，北京，中國(guó)新聞——據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)防科學(xué)技術(shù)工業(yè)委員會(huì)(COSTIND)的一位人士透露，在接下來的三年中，中國(guó)將啟動(dòng)一系列國(guó)家重點(diǎn)太空項(xiàng)目，包括登月和從月球表面取樣，中央電視臺(tái)報(bào)道。

迄今為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射了探月衛(wèi)星，并使其進(jìn)入了地月轉(zhuǎn)移軌道。下一步，中國(guó)將讓衛(wèi)星在月球上軟著陸并探測(cè)月球表面 (這也包含在探月計(jì)劃的第二階段中)，還將從月球表面取回一些土壤樣本 (這也是中國(guó)探月計(jì)劃的第三階段)。

除了探月計(jì)劃，中國(guó)也將啟動(dòng)一些其他的大型太空計(jì)劃。這包括：發(fā)射高分辨率觀地衛(wèi)星，發(fā)射“北斗”衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，以及啟動(dòng)新一代運(yùn)載火箭的研發(fā)。

目前，太空中運(yùn)行的衛(wèi)星有20多顆是中國(guó)制造的。 在第十一個(gè)五年計(jì)劃期間 (2006-2010)，中國(guó)打算把這個(gè)總數(shù)增加到60，COSTIND 系統(tǒng)工程一司司長(zhǎng)羅格說。

在接下來的三年中，中國(guó)將和其他國(guó)家在太空領(lǐng)域開展更多合作。中國(guó)將同俄羅斯攜手啟動(dòng)火星探索項(xiàng)目，并打算與法國(guó)在一系列天文和海洋觀測(cè)項(xiàng)目上進(jìn)行合作。這些合作項(xiàng)目將增強(qiáng)中國(guó)在國(guó)際太空市場(chǎng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。