王　嵩

補全對話是歷年各地中考命題的熱點。它有多種命題方式，包括：設(shè)置語境補全對話；從所給選項中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話；在對話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對話意義完整、通順等。本文精選了近兩年部分省、市有關(guān)設(shè)置語境補全對話的中考試題，逐一進行分析，以求引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們歸納、總結(jié)此類試題的解法，輕松、愉快地迎戰(zhàn)這一考項。

根據(jù)各題所設(shè)語境，選擇最佳答案。

1. ——You look very nice in dark blue.

——____. (安徽)

A. I dont mind B. No, not at all

C. Thats all right D. Thank you

2. ——I won the high jump yesterday.

——____ (吉林)

A. Its a small thing. B. Thats all.

C. I hope so. D. Congratulations to you!

[析]1.D。 2.D。聽到別人的好消息時，要表示祝賀，常用“Congratulations！”或“Thats great！”。

3. ——My brother fell off his bike and hurt his leg.

——____. (廣西)

A. Thats too bad B. He is too careless

C. He should be careful D. Im sorry to hear that

[析]D。聽到別人的壞消息時，要表示同情，常說“Im sorry to hear that.”。

4. ——Sorry, I dont know the way, either. Im new here.

——____. (桂林市)

A. Not at all B. Thank you all the same

C. Yes, please D. Im glad to hear that

[析]B。因某事打擾別人，雖沒達到預(yù)期目的，仍要對被打擾者表示感謝。

5. English people often talk about “____”. So when you meet someone in English, youd better say “____?” (新疆)

A. age, How old are you

B. name, Whats your name, please

C. money, How much have you got each month

D. weather, Its a fine day, isnt it

[析]D。本題是考查同學(xué)們對西方文化背景知識的掌握。西方國家的人們講究禁忌，忌諱談?wù)撃挲g、婚姻、經(jīng)濟收入、家庭情況、宗教信仰、政治傾向等個人隱私。因此，西方國家交情不深的人們之間通常愛談?wù)摰脑掝}是不涉及對方隱私的天氣情況。

6. ——Im going to Beijing for a holiday.

——____. (廣西)

A. Good-bye B. Youre right

C. Its good D. Have a good time

7. ——Im going to take part in the 100-metre race.

——____. (新疆)

A. Well done B. Come on C. Run quickly D. Good luck

[析]6.D。 7.D。聽到別人要遠行或要參加某項活動時，要對別人表達良好祝愿。

8. ——Im sorry; Im late. ——____. (通化市)

A. It doesnt matter B. Dont say that

C. Its a pleasure D. All right

[析]A。面對別人的道歉，常用“It doesnt matter.”或“Never mind.”等作答。

9. ——____ I didnt hear you clearly.

——OK, Ill say it once more. (江西)

A. Say again. B. Really? C. Pardon? D. Its true.

[析]C。沒聽清楚別人說的話時，常用“Pardon？”或“I beg your pardon？”來請別人重說一遍。

10. ——Have a good weekend!

——____. (吉林)

A. Sure, it will be wonderful B. Thanks, the same to you

C. Of course, no problem D. Yes, dont worry

[析]B。當(dāng)別人祝你生日快樂時，你要表示感謝。當(dāng)別人祝你新年快樂或周末愉快時，你要說“Thanks, the same to you.”（謝謝，你也一樣）表示回祝。

11. ——Shall we go swimming? ——____(長春)

A. No, I cant. B. Yes, we can. C. Yes, we shall. D. Good idea!

[析]D。當(dāng)別人向你提出某項建議時，你若贊同用“Good idea.”或“All right.”等作答，若不贊同，見下面第12題解析。

12. ——Would you like to go hiking with us?

——____.(山東聊城市)

A. No, I dont like

B. I hate to go hiking

C. Id love to, but I dont feel well today

[析]C。別人邀請你做某事時，你若接受邀請就說“Thank you, Id love to.”等，你若不接受邀請可說“Id love to, but I…”等。

13. ——Whats the date today?

——Its ____.(上海)

A. Thursday B. June the sixteenth

C. The best day D. June fifteen

14. ——____?

——Its Wednesday. (瑞金)

A. What the day is today B. What date is it today

C. Whats the date today D. What day is it today

[析]13.B。 14.D。詢問日期要用“Whats the date today?”回答日期要用序數(shù)詞。詢問星期要用“What day is it today?”回答均用“Its…”。

15. ——Whats the weather like today?

——____.(青島市)

A. It is snow B. It was like cloud

C. It is rainy D. It was very cold

[析]C。詢問天氣要用“Whats the weather like today?”或“How is the weather today?”常用來表示天氣的形容詞有cloudy（多云的）,rainy（下雨的）,sunny（晴朗的）,windy（刮風(fēng)的）,foggy（多霧的）,cold（冷的）,hot（熱的）等。

16. ——Whats your mother?

——____. (?？谑?

A. She is a worker B. She is nice

C. She is cooking supper D. She goes to a shop

[析]A。詢問職業(yè)要用特殊疑問詞what。如問“你媽媽是干什么的？”要說“Whats your mother?”，也可以用“What does your mother do?”或“Whats your mothers job?”等。

17. ——____

——I have a headache, doctor. (北京宣武區(qū))

A. Whats the troubles?

B. Whats wrong with you?

C. Whats your name?

[析]B。醫(yī)生詢問病人的情況通常用：“What is wrong with you?”“What is the matter/the trouble with you?”或“Whats your trouble?”

18. ——____

——I want a pair of sports shoes. (南寧市)

A. May I help you, sir?

B. What do you want to buy, sir?

C. What do you do, sir?

[析]A。售貨員詢問顧客要買什么常用：“May/Can I help you?”或“What can I do for you?”

19. ——Hello!Is that Mr Wang speaking?

——Yes. ____ (安徽)

A. Whos that? B. Who are you?

C. Im speaking. D. Im Mr Wang.

20. ——Hello! Could I speak to Jim?

——____. (南昌)

A. Yes, I am B. Im not

C. Hold on for a moment D. Please dont go away

[析]19.A。 20.C。常見的打電話用語有：“May/Can I speak to…?”（我能找……聽電話嗎？）“Speaking./This is…speaking.”（我就是……）“Whos that？”（你是誰？）“Hold on for a moment.”（請稍候。）等。

21. ——Excuse me, ____ to the nearest bookshop, please?

——Go straight and take the second turning on the left. (廣州市)

A. where the way is B. which the way is

C. where is the way D. which is the way

[析]D。向別人打聽去某地的路常用：“Excuse me, which is the way to…?”“Excuse me, where is…?” “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?”或“Excuse me, how can I get to…?”等。