趙　艷

如果說(shuō)眼睛是心靈的窗戶，那大大小小的博物館就是城市的雙眸?；蚝槊}脈，或熠熠生輝，觀眾們通過凝望這些獨(dú)具特色的“眼睛”，就可以讀到這座城市的悠久歷史和人文關(guān)懷。讓我們走進(jìn)青島的博物館，開始一段段瑰麗神奇、妙趣橫生的心靈之旅。

與歷史緊密相擁——青島市博物館

如果你想了解一個(gè)全面的青島，如果你想徜徉在歷史的長(zhǎng)河，集歷史、藝術(shù)為一體的青島博物館就是最好的選擇。在這里，你可以通過文物與歷史對(duì)話，穿過時(shí)空的阻隔，俯瞰歷史的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。

走進(jìn)這座近6000平方米大型博物館的瞬間，你立刻就會(huì)為它氣勢(shì)恢宏的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)所驚嘆。13個(gè)大小展廳和10萬(wàn)多件珍稀館藏文物，使這座現(xiàn)代化博物館榮獲了首批“國(guó)家一級(jí)博物館”稱號(hào)。展館內(nèi)的藏品包括了書法、繪畫、陶瓷器、玉器、錢幣、璽印、甲骨、木角牙漆器等三十余個(gè)門類，其中不乏稀世珍品。尤其是陳列于博物館西區(qū)大廳中的兩尊北魏石佛像，各高6米，重約30噸，俗稱“丈八佛”，堪稱鎮(zhèn)館之寶。

博物館是個(gè)讓人腳步慢下來(lái)的地方，如果要將青島博物館內(nèi)現(xiàn)有的9個(gè)主題展覽看完，大約需要你一天的時(shí)間。占據(jù)了四個(gè)展廳的《青島史話》展里，實(shí)物、演示、聲像、沙盤模型等多種方式一起上陣，生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)了青島自東夷文明到解放前約七千年的歷史。而在《館藏古代錢幣陳列》中，從遠(yuǎn)古時(shí)代的貝幣跨越到乾隆年間銀元的各式錢幣，也不斷讓游人嘖嘖稱奇。在《館藏古代工藝品陳列》、《館藏明清瓷器陳列》展中陳列的青玉活環(huán)蓮花洗、描金漆盤、戰(zhàn)國(guó)青玉云文壁等，更是無(wú)價(jià)之寶，吸引著參觀者探究先人的技法和智慧。除此之外，《館藏高鳳翰書畫陳列》、《館藏山東民間木版年畫陳列》等，都用斑斕多彩的館藏文物精品，多層次、多角度地展現(xiàn)了館藏文物精華、收藏特色和青島歷史發(fā)展的基本脈絡(luò)。

開放時(shí)間：5月至10月9:00—17:00，11月至次年4月9:00—16:30。另外，除法定節(jié)假日外，博物館每周一閉館

地址：青島市嶗山區(qū)梅嶺路27號(hào)

原汁原味民俗游——民俗博物館

青島，是一座徘徊在時(shí)尚與傳統(tǒng)之間的城市。就好像在遍布的歐陸建筑中，卻矗立著一座古色古香、典雅別致的天后宮，雖顯另類卻相映生輝。青島市民俗博物館，就坐落在這棟始建于明代成化三年（1467年），距今已有541年歷史的古老建筑里。

邁入高高的大殿門檻后，天后殿、龍王殿、財(cái)神殿、六十甲子星宿等神殿能讓你感受到當(dāng)年的莊嚴(yán)和肅穆。而在民俗展室和集剪紙、中國(guó)結(jié)、珠編、勾編、布藝、蘇繡、面人、泥人、葫蘆工藝、景泰藍(lán)鑲嵌畫、烙畫、年畫、小手工藝品等作坊于一街的“天街藝林”中，更可以近距離體會(huì)到純正的民間文化，還能淘到精致的紀(jì)念品回去饋贈(zèng)親友。除此之外，民俗博物館還經(jīng)常舉辦各種民俗文化活動(dòng)，如農(nóng)歷除夕夜“吉祥鐘聲迎新年”撞鐘活動(dòng)、正月“新正民俗文化廟會(huì)”、三月二十三“天后誕辰廟會(huì)”、七月二十二“財(cái)神民俗旅游節(jié)”、九月初九“天后重陽(yáng)廟會(huì)”等。

開放時(shí)間：夏季8:00—18:00，冬季8:30—17:00

地址：青島市太平路19號(hào)

Embracing History at the

Qingdao Municipal Museum

The Qingdao Municipal Museum covers a land area of 6,000 square meters and has 13 small-and-large exhibition halls and more than 100,000 pieces of treasured cultural relics, which cover more than 30 kinds, such as calligraphy, painting, pottery and ceramic wares, jade, coins, jade seals, oracle bones, and lacquer ware. At the hall of the western section of the museum, there are two stone Buddha statutes of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Each of the statues is six meters tall and weighs about 30 tons. The Buddha statues are called "Zhangba Buddha" and are the most valuable treasure in the museum.

Open Time: 9:00-17:00 (May to October), 9:00-16:30 (November to April) Location: 27 Meiling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City

Genuine Folk Custom Tourism--

Folk Custom Museum

This museum is comprised of the Palace of Heavenly Queen, the Palace of the Dragon King, the Place of the God of Wealth, and the Palace of Gods of Sixty Years. In this museum there are also an exhibition hall of folk customs and a "Heavenly Street and Art Forest," which integrates the showcase of paper-cut, Chinese knots, bead weaving, fabric embroidery, Suzhou embroidery, dough moulding, clay figure moulding, gourd art, cloisonne, mosaics, branded painting, New Year painting, and mini handicraft products. Various folk custom performances are often held in this museum.

Open Time: 8:00-18:00 (Summer), 8:30-17:00 (Winter)

Location: 19 Taiping Road, Qingdao City

漫步啤酒王國(guó)——青啤博物館

青島啤酒享譽(yù)世界，自然就少不了以啤酒為主角的特色博物館。融合了古老典藏和現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的青島啤酒博物館，也是國(guó)內(nèi)第一家啤酒博物館，它用百年歷史和文化、生產(chǎn)工藝、多功能區(qū)這三個(gè)展區(qū)，為海內(nèi)外游客走近青島啤酒、了解青島啤酒提供了一個(gè)獨(dú)具魅力的“視角”。

在這里，順著時(shí)空的脈絡(luò)，游客可以了解啤酒的神秘起源和青啤的悠久歷史，并在虛擬的老設(shè)備及車間環(huán)境與生產(chǎn)場(chǎng)景中看到青島啤酒的生產(chǎn)流程及歷史沿革。博物館從歐洲和全國(guó)收集的文物、圖片、資料和青島啤酒各階段的實(shí)物也都極其珍貴。在心靈暢游一番后，你也可以在館內(nèi)盡情地品嘗多種不同質(zhì)地的新鮮青島啤酒，購(gòu)買各種紀(jì)念品。

開放時(shí)間：8:30—16:30

地址：青島市登州路56號(hào)

The Kingdom of Beer: Tsingtao Beer Museum

The Tsingtao Beer Museum is the first of its kind in Chin. There are three exhibition areas in the museum: One Hundred Years of History & Culture, Production Technology, and the Multi-purpose Area. Taken together, these three provide different "viewpoints" with special charms for tourists from home and abroad to access and understand the history and culture of our world-famous Tsingtao Beer. In the museum, you can taste various fresh Tsingtao beers and buy various souvenirs.

Open Time: 8:30-16:40

Location: 56 Dengzhou Road, Qingdao City

踏上“紅色”旅程——海軍博物館

由海軍創(chuàng)建的青島市海軍博物館，是中國(guó)惟一一座全面反映中國(guó)海軍發(fā)展的軍事博物館。展覽面積4萬(wàn)平方米，分為室內(nèi)展廳、武器裝備展區(qū)和海上展艦區(qū)。室內(nèi)展廳主要展出古代、近代中國(guó)海軍、人民海軍歷史資料圖片1200余幅，人民海軍各時(shí)期的制式服裝、銜章、徽章、裝具和人民海軍與世界各國(guó)友好交往中接受的300多件珍貴禮品等；武器裝備展區(qū)和海上展艦區(qū)主要陳列退出海軍戰(zhàn)斗序列的中小型艦艇、飛機(jī)、導(dǎo)彈、艦（岸）炮、水中兵器、觀通設(shè)備、水陸坦克等；設(shè)在小青島港區(qū)內(nèi)的海上展艦區(qū)，則展出了4艘光榮退役的戰(zhàn)艦。相信這里的每一個(gè)展品都是軍事迷不容錯(cuò)過的珍藏。

開放時(shí)間：7:30—18:00

地址：青島市萊陽(yáng)路8號(hào)

A "Red" Tour: Naval Museum

This is the first military museum that makes a full showcase of the development and history of the Chinese Navy. The exhibition area covers an area of 40,000 square meters and is comprised of the indoor exhibition hall, weapons exhibition area and the battleship exhibition area on the sea. The exhibits include more than 1,200 photographs showcasing Chinese naval history and the military equipment that has played a prominent role in the naval service, such as the small and medium-sized battleships, planes, missiles, battleship guns, underwater weapons, observation and communication equipment, and amphibious tanks.

Open Time: 7:30-18:00

Location: 8 Laiyang Road, Qingdao City

藍(lán)色之戀——海產(chǎn)博物館

又名青島水族館，是中國(guó)也是亞洲的第一座水族館?，F(xiàn)有海洋生物標(biāo)本二萬(wàn)余件，館藏?cái)?shù)量居全國(guó)同類科普?qǐng)鲳^之首。走進(jìn)這里，仿佛置身于真實(shí)的海洋世界。一個(gè)個(gè)玻璃展池向人們展現(xiàn)各種海洋動(dòng)物的生活情景，以科學(xué)的陳列展示了海洋孕育萬(wàn)物的博大胸懷。游人在觀賞光怪陸離的海底水族世界同時(shí)，也獲得了豐富的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)。

開放時(shí)間：8:30—17:00

地址：青島市萊陽(yáng)路2號(hào)

Love of Blue: Marine Products Museum

The Qingdao Marine Products Museum is also called the Qingdao Aquarium, and it is the first aquarium both in China and in Asia. Nowadays, this aquarium has more than 20,000 specimens of sea animals. In terms of the total collection, it ranks in the top place among the same kinds of museums of popular science in the entire nation. While watching the sometimes grotesque and gaudy sea world, visitors can obtain rich knowledge of ocean science in this aquarium.

Open Time: 8:30-17:00

Location: 2 Laiyang Road, Qingdao City