郭克晴
Units 1
【中考真題】 (2007云南省) You are never_______ old_______ dream a new dream.
A. very,to B. so,that
C. such,that D. too,to
【答案與簡析】 答案為D?!皌oo + 形容詞/副詞 + to do sth”的意思是“太……而不……、太……以致不能……”。這個結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式含有否定意義。如果too前面有not,never等否定詞或too所修飾的是happy,pleased等表示“喜悅”意義的形容詞,則to do sth表示肯定意義。
【中考真題】 (2007河南省) —My dad bought me a new MP4,but I dont know_______.
—Lets read the instructions.
A. what to use B. which one to use
C. how to use it D. when to use it
【答案與簡析】 答案為C?!斑B接代/副詞 + 動詞不定式”在句中充當(dāng)賓語,意思上相當(dāng)于一個由連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。由答語“Lets read the instructions”可知,上一句是在說“不知如何使用MP4”,故空白處應(yīng)填how to use it。
【中考真題】 (2006天津市) Its important_______ the piano well.
A. of him to play B. for him to play
C. of him playing D. for him playing
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的to play the piano well。如果要說明動詞不定式的動作是誰做的,可在其前加一個for引起的短語,即for的賓語就是不定式的邏輯主語。如果表語是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,polite等描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,則應(yīng)在動詞不定式前加一個of 引起的短語,即of的賓語就是不定式的邏輯主語。例如:Its very kind of you to help me. (你能幫我,真好。)
【中考真題】 (2006重慶) If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow,______.
A. he will,too B. he wont,either
C. he does,too D. he doesnt,either
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間。這時(shí)主句中的謂語動詞也應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí),這樣可先排除C和D。再根據(jù)句意“如果你明天不去開會,我也不去”,又可排除A。要表示“也”,在肯定句中用too,在否定句中用either。
【中考真題】 (2007吉林省) She enjoys_______ to music. It makes her relaxed.
A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。enjoy doing sth是一習(xí)慣用法,意為“喜歡做某事”。因此,空白處應(yīng)填listening。
【中考真題】 (2007威海市) —Mr Wang,I have trouble_______ the text.
—Remember_______ it three times at least.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。have trouble/problems (in) doing sth意為“做某事有問題”,其中的介詞in可以省略。由此可先排除A和D。remember to do sth意為“記得要做某事”。remember doing sth意為“記得曾經(jīng)做過某事”。根據(jù)句意,空白處應(yīng)填to read。
【中考真題】 (2007河北省) Do you know the man_______ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
【答案與簡析】 答案為C??瞻滋幒竺媸莻€定語從句。定語從句的先行詞指人時(shí),應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who/that(作主語或賓語)或whom(作賓語)。此題的關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語,故空白處應(yīng)填who。
【中考真題】 (2007南寧市) The lady tried_______ away from the bad man.
A. run B. to run C. runs D. ran
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。try to do sth意為“盡力去做某事”,而try doing sth的意思是“(用某種辦法)試著做某事”。根據(jù)句意,空白處應(yīng)填to run。
【中考真題】 (2006河南省) —Wheres Mr Yu,do you know?
—Well,its hard to say. But I saw him_______ a football game just now.
A. was watching B. watching
C. had watched D. watched
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。see sb doing sth意為“看見某人在做某事”,表示動作正在進(jìn)行,故空白處應(yīng)填watching。而see sb do sth意為“看見某人做了某事”,表示動作發(fā)生的全過程。
Unit 2
【中考真題】 (2007蘭州市) He used to_______ in the sun,but now he is used to_______ at night.
A. read,read B. reading,read
C. read,reading D. reading,reading
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。used to do sth表示過去的習(xí)慣動作(過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作)或狀態(tài)(現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在),只有過去時(shí)一種形式,用于所有人稱。be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”,其中的to是介詞,后面須接名詞或動詞的-ing形式。由but now我們可知,前一句說的是過去的情況,后一句說的是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做某事。
【中考真題】 (2006北京市) His parents were worried that he_______ too much time chatting on line.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
【答案與簡析】 答案為A。spend表示“花費(fèi)”之意時(shí),主語常常是人,常用于spend some time/money on sth或spend some time/money (in) doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)中,其中的in可以省略。
【中考真題】 (2006畢節(jié)市) Mr Green has a_______ son named David.
A. five-years-old B. five-year-old
C. five-years old D. five years old
【答案簡析】 答案為B。由“數(shù)詞 + 名詞 + 形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作前置定語時(shí),它們之間要用連字符,并且其中的名詞為單數(shù)形式。
【中考真題】 (2005海南省) —If you like the new house,youd better buy it.
—But its really expensive. I cant_______ it.
A. afford B. get C. buy D. spend
【答案與簡析】 答案為A。afford表示“花得起、負(fù)擔(dān)得起”時(shí),常和can,could等情態(tài)動詞連用,后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。
【中考真題】 (2007連云港市) We are sure the_______ Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of_______ games in history.
A. twenty-nine; more successful
B. twenty-ninth; more successful
C. twenty-ninth; the most successful
D. twenty-nine; the most successful
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。由空格前的定冠詞the及空格后的Olympic Games可以確定第一空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,“第二十九”應(yīng)為twenty-ninth,故應(yīng)先排除A和D。“one of + the + 形容詞最高級 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“最……之一”,故空白處應(yīng)填the most successful。
【中考真題】 (2007哈爾濱市) The idea of “sunshine sport” makes it possible for kids to choose and do_______ about sport as long as one hour every day.
A. pleasant something B. anything pleasant
C. nothing pleasant
【答案與簡析】 答案為B。形容詞用來修飾something,anything,nothing,anywhere,somewhere,nowhere等不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)將形容詞后置,由此可排除A。再根據(jù)句意,可確定答案為B。
Unit 3
【中考真題】 (2007包頭市) The persons under 16 years old shouldnt_______ to go to the Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allowing
C. allow D. allowed
【答案與簡析】 答案為A。主語The person under 16 years old是動詞allow的承受者。因此,空白處應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)。含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞 + be + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成,故空白處應(yīng)填be allowed。
【中考真題】 (2007煙臺市) —Did you have anyone_______ the goldfish?
—Yes,I had the goldfish_______.
A. feed; feed B. to feed; fed
C. feed; to be fed D. feed; fed
【答案簡析】 答案為D。問句中的have sb do sth意為“讓某人做某事”。have為使役動詞,do sth為省略to的動詞不定式,用來作賓語補(bǔ)足語。答句里have sth done中的done作賓語補(bǔ)足語,與sth形成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,該動作是由他人(非主語本身)來完成的。
【中考真題】 (2007濟(jì)寧市) —In recent years,more and more Americans like traveling during holidays.
—_______.
A. So do we Chinese B. So will we Chinese
C. So we Chinese do D. So we Chinese will
【答案與簡析】 答案為A?!癝o + 助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語”意為“某人(物)也是如此”,而“So + 主語 + 助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞)”意為“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”。根據(jù)句意,空白處應(yīng)為So do we Chinese。
【中考真題】 (2007包頭市) You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from_______.
A. other B. another C. others D. the other
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。others在此泛指別人。
【中考真題】 (2007江西省) —It looks like a television. Do you think so?
—Yes,I_______.
A. understand B. know C. mean D. agree
【答案與簡析】 答案為D。I agree意為“我同意”,相當(dāng)于I think so。根據(jù)上文的句意和答語中的yes,可知空白處應(yīng)填agree。
【中考真題】 (2007福州市) —There goes the bell.
—Its time for class. Lets stop_______.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. not talk
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。stop to do sth意為“停下來去做某事”,stop doing sth意為“停止做某事”。由Its time for class可以推斷,此處應(yīng)為“停止說話”。
【中考真題】 (2007蕪湖市) —What do you think of the lecture(演講) of Li Yangs Crazy English?
—I think its_______,but someone think its much too_______.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored
【答案與簡析】 答案為C。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí),應(yīng)后置,這樣可排除B和D。it指上文中提到的the lecture。依照常理,lecture只能是boring(令人厭倦),不能是bored(感到厭倦)。因?yàn)椤案械絽捑搿钡闹荒苁侨?,不能是lecture(物)。
中學(xué)英語園地·教學(xué)指導(dǎo)版2008年8期