沈素端

高三10-13單元有很多潛在考點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)歸納如下：

1. Whats the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?(P91)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有pull的動(dòng)詞短語的用法

【預(yù)測分析】 在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要特別注意這類含有pull的動(dòng)詞短語很有可能以詞義辨析形式出現(xiàn)，也可能在完成句子中出現(xiàn)，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要熟記其基本用法及常用詞組。

【歸納突破】 含有pull的動(dòng)詞短語：

pull out拔出；拉出

pull up向上拉；拔；(使)停下來

pull in(火車等)到達(dá)，到站；吸入；拉進(jìn)

pull over把……開到路邊

pull down拉下；拆毀

【高考練兵】

I darent let Bill loose on the garden—hed _________ all the flowers.

A. pull down B. pull up

C. pull in D. pull over

答案：B

2. Another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.(P93)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有介詞of的動(dòng)詞短語的用法

【預(yù)測分析】 含有介詞of的動(dòng)詞短語的用法近年逐步受到命題專家的青睞，其考查方式多樣:可以結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞的選擇，可以考查介詞of，也可以以改錯(cuò)的方式考介詞的用法。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要?dú)w納、熟記這些短語的基本用法。

【歸納突破】 含有介詞of的動(dòng)詞短語：

suspect sb. of （doing） sth. 懷疑某人(做)某事

accuse sb. of （doing） sth. 指責(zé)某人(做)某事

warn sb. of （doing） sth.警告某人(做)某事

inform sb. of (doing) sth.通知某人(做)某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

require sth. of sb.向某人要某物

【高考練兵】

1) People_________him of having stolen the computer of the school, but there was no evidence available.

A. warned B. informed

C. suspected D. convinced

2) I try to convince him_________the reality of the danger, but he didnt seem to care.

A. aboutB. forC. overD. of

答案 ： 1) C2) D

3. We are often hardly aware of this.(P94)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有介詞of的形容詞短語的用法

【預(yù)測分析】 含有介詞of的形容詞短語的用法的考查方式多樣:可以結(jié)合語境考查形容詞的選擇，可以考查介詞of，也可以以改錯(cuò)的方式介詞的用法。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要?dú)w納、熟記這些短語的基本用法。

【歸納突破】 含有介詞of的形容詞短語：

be aware of ... 意識(shí)到

be considerate of ...對……體貼

be conscious of ... 意識(shí)到……

be typical of... 具有……特征

be fond of... 喜歡……

be ashamed of...因……感到羞愧

be guilty of 犯有……罪

【高考練兵】

1） It is_________ of you to call on your relatives

from time to time.

A. aware B. considerate

C. conscious D. typical

2） It was typical_________ him to be so merciless. He has no love for others.

A. about B. for C. of D. over

答案： 1) B2) C

4. As with sports team, group work can only be successful when group numbers respect and support each other.(P94)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 as with 型介詞短語

【預(yù)測分析】 as with 為一種省略的介詞短語，其完整形式為as is the case with ... “正如……的情形一樣”。因?yàn)榫哂须[蔽性而顯得特別重要，命題方式多以考查介詞的選擇為主。實(shí)際上在英語中還有很多類似的含有介詞as的短語值得大家注意。

【歸納突破】 as with 型介詞短語：

as with正如……的情形一樣

as for關(guān)于；至于

as to關(guān)于；至于

【高考練兵】

Chinese has many idioms and sentence patterns. As_________ Chinese, English also has a lot of fixed expressions that need remembering.

A . of B. with C. for D. to

答案： B

5. Two years ago, she decided to put that money to good use.(P98)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 與put有關(guān)的短語

【預(yù)測分析】 高中英語中有很多含有put的短語及固定表達(dá)法，主要有動(dòng)詞加副詞型及其它類型的短語，命題時(shí)主要以單項(xiàng)選擇的方式結(jié)合語境考查它們的用法，此外在完形填空中，動(dòng)詞及短語也是主要考查方向，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要?dú)w納、熟記這些短語的基本用法。

【歸納突破】 與put有關(guān)的短語：

put sth. to use / test / an end / a stop利用；檢驗(yàn)；終止……

put sb. to sleep讓某人入睡

put away收起來；儲(chǔ)存

put aside擱置；放一邊；保留

put ones heart into全神貫注于……

put out熄滅；生產(chǎn)；出版；伸出

put on穿上；上演

put down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓

put back撥回；推遲

put on weight發(fā)胖

put up搭起；張貼；提供住宿

put off推遲

put into輸入；把……譯成

put forward提出

put up with忍受

to put it another way換句話說

to put sth. into practice / effect實(shí)施；生效

【高考練兵】

1) Dont worry about where you will stay for the night. We can put you _________ for the night.

A.up B. down C. aside D. off

2) The president had to put_________ some pet programs to deal with a crisis.

A.up B. down C. aside D. off

3） He made too many mistakes in the exam.To _________it another way, he failed to pass the examination.

A. put B. place C. set D. speak

4） New medicine will be put to the before it is widely use for the sake of_________humans health.

A. effect B. practiceC. useD. test

答案： 1) A2) C3) A4) D

6. Chinas large population meant that the schools had to expand to take in many more students. (P103)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有take的動(dòng)詞短語的用法

【預(yù)測分析】 在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要特別注意這類含有take的動(dòng)詞短語很有可能在單選中的詞義辨析題中出現(xiàn)，也可能在完成句子中出現(xiàn)，完形填空中也可能會(huì)有考查，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要熟記其基本用法及常用詞組。

【歸納突破】 take + adv.型短語

take in吸收；欺騙；讓……進(jìn)入;接受

take out拿出；扣除；除去

take off脫掉；起飛（步）

take on呈現(xiàn)；雇用;承擔(dān)

take up拿起；從事；占據(jù)

take down記下；拿下

take back收回

take apart拆開

take after長相像

take over接管

【高考練兵】

She _________her mother almost in everything, for example, she smiled the way her mother did.

A. took after B. took on

C. took over D. took in

答案：A

7. Rachel, in an act of revenge, passing on his bad fortune to her. (P112)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有in的介詞短語

【預(yù)測分析】 含有in的介詞短語的用法近年逐步受到命題專家的青睞，其考查方式多樣:可以結(jié)合語境考查名詞的選擇；也可以以改錯(cuò)的方式考查介詞的用法。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要?dú)w納、熟記這些短語的基本用法。

【歸納突破】 含有in的復(fù)雜介詞短語：

in the act of在（做某事）時(shí)；正要（做某事）

in honour of為向……表示敬意

in praise of 稱贊；贊頌

in case of以防；萬一

in memory of為紀(jì)念……

in time of在……時(shí)候

in store for為……準(zhǔn)備著

in love with和……相愛

in need 在危難中，在困難中

in charge of主管

in possession of擁有

in face of 面對

in preparation for準(zhǔn)備……

in the name of以……的名義

in return for作為對……回報(bào)

in exchange for作為對……交換

【高考練兵】

The monument was set up_________ the soldiers who died for the country.

A. in store for B. in honour of

C. in an act of D. in case of

答案： B

8. It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.(P16)

【考點(diǎn)定位】 含有turn的動(dòng)詞短語的用法

【預(yù)測分析】 在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中要特別注意這類含有turn的動(dòng)詞短語，很有可能在單選中的詞義辨析題中出現(xiàn)，也可能在完成句子中出現(xiàn)，完形填空中也可能會(huì)有考查，復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要熟記其基本用法及常用詞組。

【歸納突破】 含有turn的動(dòng)詞短語：

turn out證明是；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出去

turn away把打發(fā)走；拒絕

turn back往回走；掉轉(zhuǎn)頭

turn in上交；上床睡覺

turn off關(guān)掉

turn on打開

turn to翻到；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向

turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過開；仔細(xì)考慮

turn down關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕；不接受

turn up開大；調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

turn into變成；譯成

turn around翻身；翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn against反對；背叛；對……不利

【高考練兵】

The party _________ to be very successful, though we didnt plan the party ahead of time.

A. turned back B. turned away

C. turned out D. turned over

答案： C