李池紅
一、詞干生枝,節(jié)節(jié)開花
利用一個(gè)單詞變換出更多的單詞,從中我們會(huì)感覺到新詞其實(shí)并不陌生,而且也有利于我們鞏固和記憶學(xué)過的單詞。
基本做法:利用含有一個(gè)單音節(jié)的單詞或者只含有一個(gè)元音字母的單詞做詞干,根據(jù)單詞中元音部分的發(fā)音,在這個(gè)單詞的詞首、詞中或詞尾處逐步增加新字母,從而生成新的單詞。學(xué)的單詞越多,記憶的就越多。例如:
canmanfan
anandantany
band hand want many
a
hatcatbatmateatfat
at
that what
注意:有時(shí)個(gè)別單詞的元音發(fā)音可能會(huì)有變化,例如ear, what等。
還有哪些單詞呢?往下看:
anbank blank
air chair hair
ear earth dear hear near year bear pear wear
usbus busy
own down brown
根據(jù)這種方法,可以變幻出你知道的所有單詞呢!不要束縛自己的思維,很簡(jiǎn)單的,以5個(gè)元音字母中的任何一個(gè)為中心,極力拓展,發(fā)揮你的想象力。
練一練
根據(jù)你的想象力將后面的單詞變形,用它們生成的新詞填空。
1.There is a restaurant ____ my home. Lets go there. (ear)
2.___the door, please. (pen)
3.This woman is my _____,and that boy is my _____. (other)
4.What does he look like? Hes ____. (all)
5.There is interesting ____ in the newspaper. (new)
6.Tony is a _____ boy. We all like him. (ever)
7.Peter likes his ____car very much. (to)
8.Its too cold . _______ the window, please. (lose)
9.Toms eye is_______. He is Australian.(own)
10.Im hungry. I want to buy some_____. (read)
Keys:1.near 2.Open 3.mother,brother 4.tall 5.news 6.clever7.toy 8.Close 9.brown 10.bread
二、詞尾結(jié)果,果果成實(shí)
你的單詞能“結(jié)果”嗎?現(xiàn)在就教大家一個(gè)讓單詞結(jié)果的詞綴記憶法——小尾巴-y。例如:
cloud(云)- cloudy(多云的)
wind(風(fēng))- windy(有風(fēng)的)
sun(太陽)- sunny(陽光充足的)
rain(下雨)- rainy(多雨的)
snow(雪)- snowy(有雪的)
fog(霧)- foggy(有霧的)
fun(樂趣)- funny(有趣的事)
noise(噪音)- noisy(嘈雜的)
luck(幸運(yùn))- lucky(幸運(yùn)的)
sleep(睡覺)- sleepy(困倦的)
注意:有些以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞須要雙寫。
練一練
你還知道哪些形容詞是以-y結(jié)尾的?現(xiàn)在我們就用以-y結(jié)尾的單詞來完成下面的句子。(首字母已給出。)
1. Today is s___. We are going to make a snowman.
2. Its hot today. The dog is very t___.
3. Oh, the wind is so strong today. Its a w_____ day.
4. Too many children are playing here. How n___!
5. He is a l___ dog.
6. London is often f____ in the whole morning.
7. Summer is r_____, the vegetables in the field like raining.
8. Mum often tells us some f___ stories.
Keys: 1. snowy 2. thirsty 3. windy 4. noisy 5. lucky 6. foggy 7. rainy 8. funny