林文賢
(韓山師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)與信息技術(shù)系,廣東潮州 521041)
具有阻尼項(xiàng)的中立型Emden-Fowler方程的區(qū)間振動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則
林文賢
(韓山師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)與信息技術(shù)系,廣東潮州 521041)
通過利用積分平均技巧和Young不等式,獲得了具有時(shí)滯和阻尼項(xiàng)的中立型Emden-Fowler方程的區(qū)間振動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則,推廣和改進(jìn)了文獻(xiàn)中的結(jié)果,且它不同于大多數(shù)振動(dòng)結(jié)果依賴于整個(gè)區(qū)間[to,∞ )的性質(zhì),而是僅依賴于半直線上的某些子區(qū)間列的性質(zhì).它還適用于極端情形,如
Emden-Fowler方程;區(qū)間振動(dòng)性;Young不等式;阻尼項(xiàng)
在核能物理氣體動(dòng)力學(xué)和流體力學(xué)等方面有著廣泛的應(yīng)用,因而吸引了很多學(xué)者的研究興趣[1-7].本文通過利用平均函數(shù)和Young不等式,運(yùn)用廣義Riccati變換與參數(shù)函數(shù)方法,給出方程(1)的區(qū)間振動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則,它不同于大多數(shù)振動(dòng)結(jié)果依賴于整個(gè)區(qū)間[t0,∞ )的性質(zhì),而是僅依賴于半直線上的某些子區(qū)間列的性質(zhì).它還適用于極端情形,如
當(dāng)c(t)=0時(shí),方程(2)就是文獻(xiàn)[7]所研究的方程,因而本文的結(jié)論推廣和包含了文獻(xiàn)[7]的結(jié)果.
為證明定理,下面給出著名的Young不等式:
引理[8]如果X,Y是非負(fù)數(shù),則Xq+(q-1)Yq≥qXYq-1,(q>1),當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)X=Y時(shí)等號成立.
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[3]李萬同.二階半線性常微分方程的區(qū)間振動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則[J].?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2002,45(3):509-516.
[4]林文賢.高階泛函微分方程的振動(dòng)性質(zhì)[J].應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)與力學(xué),1997,18(8):735-745.
[5]林文賢.一類非線性偶數(shù)階中立型方程的振動(dòng)準(zhǔn)則[J].工程數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2005,22(1):159-162.
[6]LIN WENXIAN.Interval oscillation theorems for certain second order neutral differential equations with continous deviating arguments[J].Southeast Asian Bulletin of Mathematics,2010,34(6):1055-1061.
[7]高正暉,羅李平.含時(shí)滯與阻尼項(xiàng)的二階半線性微分方程解的振動(dòng)性[J].北京工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),2010,28(5):75-77.
[8]HARDY G H,LITTLEWOOD J E,POLYA G.Inequalities[M].2nd Edition,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1988
MR(2000)Subject Classification 34C10
An Interval Oscillation Criteria for Neutral Emden-Fowler Equations with a Damping Term
LIN Wen-xian
(Department of Mathematics and Information Technology,Hanshan Normal University,Chaozhou 521041,China)
By using integral averaging technique and Young’s inequalty,a new interval oscllation criteria for the neutral Emden-Fowler equation with delays and a damping term is obtained,which generalize and impove some previous results.The result is different from most known ones the sense.It is based on the information only on a sequence of subintervals on[t0,∞ ),rather than on the whole half-line and can be applied to extreme cases such as
Emden-Fowler equation;interval oscillation;Young’s inequalty;damping term
O175.13
A
1007-6883(2011)06-0008-04
2011-06-14
林文賢(1966-),男,廣東潮州人,韓山師范學(xué)院數(shù)學(xué)與信息技術(shù)系教授.
責(zé)任編輯 朱本華